蘇教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)語(yǔ)法講解和練習(xí)題

1、一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, po

2、licewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.

3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)

4、詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s， 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es， 如：guess-guesses, wash

5、-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing， 如：cook-cooking

6、2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping四、Be動(dòng)詞，請(qǐng)記住以下口訣：我用am，你用are，is連著他，她，它；單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號(hào)莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。 五、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用

7、are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問句。 名詞復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí) 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _ this _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ pap

8、er_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _ (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.3. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (n

9、ot go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _ (like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ (l

10、ike) cooking.12. They _ (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ (do) your homework well.15. I _ (be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _ (watch) TV in the evening.19. S

11、u Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ (be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school e

12、very morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_

13、 sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the

14、classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三單項(xiàng)選擇( )1 .Kate _playing chess .A am B is C are ( )2 . Are you washing clothes ? _ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am( )3 _ do you do on t

15、he weekend ?A What B When C Who ( )4 . Is he _ TV ? Yes he is .A watch B watching C not ( )5 _ they taking pictures ? Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are ( ) 6 - Whats _with you ?I am hungry .- A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy ( ) 7 When do we have _ ?_ At 12 oclock . A. breakfast B.dinner C. supper D.lun

16、ch( ) 8 What would you like to eat ?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog ,please . A.What do you drink B.How about you C.What about you D.Why about you ）9 Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D. arent（ ）10 Are there any rivers in the city? No, there _. A. is B. isnt C. are D.a

17、rent（ ）11 There _ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom. A. is B. am C. are D. was（ 12 This is a picture _ my room. A. on B. of C. under D. beside四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the pla

18、yground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the box.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister