中考英語1600按話題分類速記-練習(xí)

1、 中考詞匯1600分類 1、家庭與人物稱呼及職業(yè)職務(wù) 家庭人員auntbrothercousincoupledad（daddy）daughterfamilyfathergrandchildgranddaughgergrandfathergrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandparentgrandsongrannyhusbandMom(美Mum)motherparentrelationsistersonunclewife人物稱呼 adultAsianbabyboychild （復(fù)數(shù)children）classmateelderenemyEuropeanfanforeigne

2、rgentlemangirlfriendgodguestherohumankidladymadam=madameman (pl.men)memberMissMr. ( mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.neighbor（美neighbor) nobodyofficerownerpatientpersonpioneerpassengerpeoplepersonprisonerpublicsirstrangerteenagertouristvisitorvolunteerwinnerwoman(復(fù)women) 職業(yè)職務(wù)bosscaptainchairman/womancoachco

3、okdentistdirectordoctordriverengineerfarmerfishermanguardkingleadermanagermonitornurseofficerpilotpolicepoliceman(policewoman)postmanpresidentpupilqueenscientistservantsecretarysoldierspeakerstudentteacherworker2、家庭用具、電器及文具、玩具家庭物品basketbedboxbottlebrushchaircancandleclockcoverdeskdrawerfurniturehand

4、bagironkeylamplockmirrorphoto=photographpictureroperubbishsafeshelfshowersoapsofasticktablethingthreadtoothbrushtoothpastetowelumbrellawatch 電器 cameraCDCD-ROMcomputerDVDfanfridgekeyboardlamplightmachinephone=telephoneradiorecordRecorder screentapeTV=televisionVCDvideo文具與玩具 bagballballooncardchesscra

5、yondiarydictionarydollerasergiftguninkkitenotebookpaperpenpencilpostcardrulerschoolbagstamptapetoytool3、學(xué)校及文化科技教育 學(xué)校設(shè)施bellblackboardchalkclassclassroomdeskgrouplab =laboratorylessonofficeplaygroundrowschoolseat 課程activityartchemistrycoursegeographyhistorymath(s)=mathematicsmusicP.E.(=physical educat

6、ion)physicssciencesubject教學(xué)術(shù)語 accentanswercompositionconversationdialoguedifficultydiscussionexam = examination examplefactformgradegrammarhandwritinghomeworkknowledgelanguagelettermeaningmethodmistakenotepointpracticeprogresspronunciationpointquestionreplyresearchreviewrulescoresearchsentencespeech

7、summarytermtesttitletopicunderlineunitword 圖書報刊articlebookcarddailydiarymagazinemailnewspaperpageparagraphpassagepicturepoemreporttaletext 科技教育clonedevelopmentdownloadeducationexperimentinventioninfluenceinformationmachinemessagerobottechnology4、服裝與顏色服裝clothescoatdressjacket jeansovercoatraincoatshi

8、rtshortsskirtsocksweaterT-shirttrousers鞋帽配飾 capglove handbaghatpocketpurseringscarfshoetie顏色 colour (美 color)blackbluebrowngreenorangepinkredwhiteyellow5、文娛傳媒與體育運(yùn)動 詩歌戲劇、傳媒 影視、廣播、電腦、廣告等）actadvertisementartcinemae-mailfilmInternetinterviewmovienewsnoticepartyprogramme(美program)rolestorytalewindowwebsi

9、te音樂、樂器beatcompositionconcertdancedrumguitargroupmusicpianosongviolin運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目ballballoonbaseballbasketballbike=bicyclechessclubcoachexercisefootballjumpkickraceride sportswimtable tennistennisvolleyballwalk競賽及獎項(xiàng)activitycompetitionconferencecourageenergygamehonour honor（美）matchmeetingplayprizerecordrestr

10、esultspeedswimswimmingteamtickettrainingturnvictory6、人體健康與情感人體器官及部位armbackbloodbodybrainchesteareyefacefatfingerfoot (復(fù)feet) hairhandheadheartkneelegneckmouthnoseshoulderstomachtailtonguetooth疾病與傷痛accidentacheblindburncancercoldcoughcut diseasefeverfluheadacheillnessproblemtoothachetroublewound藥品、治療

11、與健康drughealthmedicinebreathoperationsleeptreatmentvoiceX-ray感覺與情感 acheattentioncarecheercheatcrydoubtemotionexcusefavoritefearfeelingfungreetinghatehobbyinterestjoylaughlovepardonpeacepitypleasurepraiseprideregardrespectregretshame silencesensesmellsmilesurprisesweettastethanktouchwishwonderworryvic

12、tory7、食品、飲料及進(jìn)餐和餐具食品（肉食、蔬菜、水果等） applebananabeefbiscuitbreadbuttercabbagecakecandycheesechickenchocolatedumplingeggfoodfruitgrapehamhamburgerlambmeatnoodleoilorangepancakepearpieporkpotatoricesaladsaltsandwichsausagestrawberry sugarsweettomatovegetablewatermelon 飲料coffeeCokedrinkice-creamjuicelemonade

13、milksoupteawaterwine三餐及餐具、菜單bowlbreakfastchopstickscookercupdinnerdishforkglasslunchknife mealmenupicnicplateservicespoonsupper8、城市設(shè)施與交通旅游城市設(shè)施bankcapitalchurchcitycinemacollegecompanyfactoryfairfarmflatgardengovernmentgym=(gymnasium)hometownhospitalhotellibrarymarketmuseumpalaceparkplacepondpoolpris

14、onrestaurantsetshopsquarestand statestoresupermarkettheatre (美theater)toilettoweruniversitytownzoo居住設(shè)施 buildingbathroombedroomceilingdoorflatfloorgategroundhallhomehousekitchenliftpassageroomstairstepstudytoiletwallwellyard交通設(shè)施airlineairportbridgecrossdirectionflag markpathrailwayroadstationstopstre

15、ettrafficway交通工具airplanebicycle=bikeboardboatbuscarcoachexpresslicensemotorcycleplaneshiptaxitraintruckundergroundwheel旅游airlinebeachcampcountrymappackagepicnicsailpassportsighttenttourtraveltripvisit9、時間、時期與節(jié)假日時期agecenturyfuturepastperiodpresenttimeyear季節(jié)seasonspringsummerautumnfallwinter月份 monthJa

16、nuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember星期與日期 weekMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekdayweekenddatedaytodaytomorrowtonightyesterday時分秒morningnoonafternooneveningnightoclockhourminutesecondmomentwhile節(jié)假日 birthdayChristmasfestivalholidayvacation10、地理方

17、位與自然現(xiàn)象宇宙世界earthheavenmoonplanetskyspacestarsunworld大洋大洲AmericaAsiaAtlanticEuropePacific山河地貌bankbeachcoastcountrycountrysideenvironmentfarmfieldforestgrasshillislandlakelandmountainnatureoceanriverseasandstreamtreevillagewood方位、空間 addressareabottombreakcenter / centrecornerdarkeastedgeendfirstfloorfr

18、ontlastleftlevellinemiddlenorthoutsidepositionsidesouthspacesurfacetheretopwest天氣與溫度airclouddegreeheatrainwindshowersmokesnowstormtemperatureweather11、動物與植物 獸畜 animalantbearcamelcatcowdogelephantfoxfroggiraffegoathorselamblionmonkeymouse, (復(fù)數(shù) mice)petpigpandarabbitratsheep(復(fù)sheep)snaketigerwolf (復(fù)wo

19、lves)zebra蟲、鳥、魚 beebirdbutterflychickenduckfishfly goose(pl.geese)henwhalewing植物bamboocottonflowergrassleaf (pl.leaves)plantrosetreewheat12、計量與商業(yè) 數(shù)bitdoubledozenenoughhalflittle lotmoremostmuchnextnothingnumberpercentplentyquarterscorezero量copydegreedropinchkilo = kilogramkilometre (美kilometer)kindm

20、eter, 英 metremileoncepackagepairpassagepiecepoundrowsorttonweight貨幣billcentchangecheckcoindollargoldmoneynotepoundpenny（英復(fù)pence）pricepaysilvertreasurevaluewealth交易businesscostdealfairindustrylistsaleshowsupplytotaltradevalue13、物質(zhì)、材料及形狀物質(zhì)材料boardchalkcoalfatfireglassgoldiceironmetalmatterobjectoilrock

21、paint rubbersandsilksilversteelstone形狀circleheightholemodelshapesizesolid14、行為及其它抽象名詞選擇與態(tài)度adviceattitudeagreementbehaviourchoiceconclusiondecisiondreamdutyeffortmindplanpromisepurposereasonsuccesssuggestiontaskthoughtwelcomewill動作callcontroldiscoveryfighthelphithurryideaincreaseinstructionintroducti

22、onjokekissknockmentionofferpullpushrepairsailshoutsmokespeechstaysurveyswingwashtalkuse社會abilityactionarmybackgroundbirthcauselawmarriagechancechangecommunicationconditionculturedeathdevelopmentdifferenceexperiencegoaljobhabithouseworkinfluencelabourlaborlife(lives) orderpopulationrelationresponsibl

23、ityrightsafetyskillsituationsocietyspiritstandardtruthvaluewastewarwork其他advantageagedangerfriendshipgesturehopeluckmemorynameneednoisepartriddlesamesecretsound二、代詞 （ pron.） 1. 人稱代詞（主格和賓格）hehimIitmeshethemtheyusweyou2. 物主代詞herhershisitsminemyourours theirtheirsyouryours3. 反身代詞herselfhimselfmyselfits

24、elfoneselfourselvesthemselvesyourselfyourselves4. 指示代詞thatthesethisthose5. 疑問代詞whatwhichwhowhomwhose6. 不定代詞allanotheranyanybodyanyoneanythingbotheacheverybodyeveryoneeverythingfewmany, ,more, mostnobodynonenothingoneotherseveralsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsuch7. 其它代詞 whatever conj&pronwhen adv/pron

25、&conjwhenever conjwhether conj三、數(shù)詞（num. ）1. 基數(shù)詞 zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyhundredthousand序數(shù)詞firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighth ninthtenthtwelfthtwentiethlast四、

26、介詞 （ prep.）aboutaboveacrossafteragainstalongamongaroundasatbeforebehindbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbeyondbutbydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikenearofoffonoutsideoverpastroundsincethroughtilltotoward(s)underuntilupuponwithwithout五、連詞 （ conj. ）afteralthoughandasbecausebeforebuteitherforhoweverifnor

27、onceorsincesothanthat+從句thoughtillunlessuntilwhenwheneverwhether whateverwhichwhile六、形容詞 ( adj.)ableaboveabsentactiveafraidaliveallaloneancientangryanotheranyasleepAtlantic awakebackbad(worse,worst)basicbeautifulbigbitterblindblueboringbornbothbravebrightbusycarefulcarelesscertaincheapcleanclearclev

28、erclosecloudycoldcomfortablecommoncompleteconfidentcoolcorrectcottoncrazycrueldailydangerousdarkdeaddeafdeardeepdeliciousdifferentdifficultdirectdirtydoubledryeachearlyeasteasterneasyeitherelderelectricemptyenoughEuropeaneveryeverydayexcellentexpensivefairfamousfantasticfar( farther/ farthest) ( fur

29、ther/ furthest)fastfatfavoritefestivalfewfinalfinefirstfitflatforeignfreefreshfriendlyfrontfullfunnygeneralgladgoldgoldengood( better / best)greatgreenhalfhandsomehappyhardhealthyheavyhelpfulhighhonesthothugehumanhumoroushungryillimportantimpossibleindependantinterestinginternationalkindlargelastlat

30、elazyleftlightlittle ( less/ least)livelivelylivinglonelylongloudlovelylowluckymadmagicmainmany (more/ most)medicalmetalmodernmoremostmuch (more/ most)nationalnaturalnearnearbynecessaryneithernervousnewnextnicenonormalnorthnorthernoldonlyorangeotherownPacificpalepartpastpatientperfectpersonalplastic

31、pleasantpolitepoorpop=popularpopularpossiblepresentprettyprimaryprivateproperproudpublicquickquietrapidrainyreadyrealrecentrichrightroundsadsafesamesecond separateseriousseveralshortshysicksilentsillysimilarsimplesinglesleepyslowsmallsmartsmoothsnowysocialsoftsolidsomesorrysouthsouthernsparespecials

32、quarestandardstillstrangestrictstrongstupidsuccessfulsuchsuddensunnysuresweettallterriblethatthesethickthinthirstythisthosetidytinytiredtotaltrue uglyundergroundupusedusefulusualvolunteerwarmweakwelcomewell(better, best)westwesternwetwhatwhichwholewidewindywisewonderfulworthyoung七、副詞 （adv. ） aboutab

33、oveabroadafteragainagoallalmostalongaloudalreadyalsoalwaysanywayanywherearoundasawaybackbeforebehindbesidesclosedailydeepdowndownstairsearlyeasteitherelseenoughespeciallyevenevereverywherefar( farther/ farthest) ( further/ furthest)fastfirstforwardgreathardhardlyherehighhomehowhoweverimmediatelyinin

34、sideinsteadjustlastlateleftlittlelonglowmaybemoremostmuch( more/most)nearnearlynevernextnonotnowoffoftenOKononceonlyoutoutsideoverpastperhapsprobablyquickquiteratherreallyrightroundseldomsinceslowsosometimessomewheresoonstillsurethatthentherethroughtogethertomorrowtonighttootwiceunderupupstairsveryw

35、ell(better/best)westwhenwherewhyyesyesterdayyet 八、動詞 1. 動詞 ( v. ) actagreeanswerappreciateaskavoidawakebe beatbecomebeginbelieveblowbookborrowbreakbrushbuildburncallcarecatchcelebratechangecheatcheckcircleclimbclosecommunicatecookcopycorrectcostcovercrycutdaredecidedevelopdiedigdodoubtdownloaddrawdr

36、essdrinkdrivedropdryeate-mailendfailfeel fightfinishfitforgetgetgrowhandhang hanghaveheadhearhidehopehurryincreaseinfer influencejokejumpkeepkickkillknockknowlandlast laughleadleavelieliftlinelitterlookmailmanagemarrymattermendmindmoveneedownpartpayphone=telephonepickplaceplanplaypleasepointpostprac

37、tise(美practice)predictpreferpullpunishpushracereachreadreceivereciterecordregardrelaxremainrememberretellreturnride ringrowsailscoresearchseemsellsendseparateserveshakeshall shapeshine shoutshowshutsingsmellsmilesmokesnowsoundspeakspeedspendspreadstand startstopstudysweep talktasteteachtelephonethinkthrowtouchtraintryturnunderlineunderstandvolunteerwake walkwashwaterwearwelcomewinwonderworrywr