湖南省2012屆高考英語 M10 Unit 4　Law and order

1、Part1 M10.Unit4,Unit 4Law and order,Module10,1.theory n. 理論 theoretical adj. 理論上的，理論的 2.accuracy n. 精確，準(zhǔn)確 accurate adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 3.revise v. 修訂 revision n. 修改，修訂 4.suspension n. 暫停，中止 suspendv. 暫停，停學(xué) 5.pirate v. 剽竊 pirate n. 海盜 piracy n. 海盜行為,熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1.I havent done anything to offend him but his rem

2、arks were really offensive. 2.I hate to say this, but this experience left me with a deep hatred of travel abroad. 3.Every child will grow into a fully developed individual. We should leave enough room for individuality.,熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞,4.The police say there are striking similarities between the two attack

3、s. They are so similar that its difficult to tell them apart. 5.The restaurant manager was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free. We accepted his sincere apology.,熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞,熱 點(diǎn) 單 詞,1. offensive我沒做什么讓他生氣的事情，但他的話真的令人惱火。 2. hatred我真不想說，但是這次經(jīng)歷使我對國外旅游產(chǎn)生了強(qiáng)烈的反感。 3. individuality每個孩子都會充分成長為

4、有個性的人。我們應(yīng)該給個性留下足夠的空間。 4. similarities警方說這兩次襲擊之間有驚人的相似之處。太相似了很難區(qū)分。5. apologetic飯店經(jīng)理深表歉意，說我們這頓飯可以免費(fèi)。我們接受了他真誠的道歉。,根據(jù)中文填單詞完成句子，每空一詞(記憶時，用下列橫線上的新單詞造句記憶) 1.免疫系統(tǒng)減弱的病人最終會失去同疾病抗?fàn)幍哪芰Α?Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the ability to fight illnesses.,2.未經(jīng)允許竊取別人的作品是非法的，因?yàn)樗麄兊淖髌肥?/p>

5、他們的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，應(yīng)該受到法律保護(hù)。 It is illegal to pirate other peoples works without permission, because their works are their intellectual; property, which should be protected by law.,1. 刑事犯罪 criminal offence 2. 與相聯(lián)系，與有關(guān) relate to 3. 破門而入 break into 4. 銀行賬戶 bank account 5. 跟上，不落后 keep up with,6. 無疑地 no doubt 7. 養(yǎng)

6、成壞習(xí)慣 get into a bad habit 8. 適用于，應(yīng)用于 apply to 9. 面臨，面對 be faced with 10. 把告上法庭 taketo court,suck the life out of 耗盡的生命力,1、identify vt.確定；識別；鑒定，驗(yàn)明(as)；視(與)為同一事物(with) I cannot identify this signature. 我識別不出這是誰簽的字。 Never identify wealth with happiness. 千萬不要把財(cái)富和幸福等同起來。 vi. (與)認(rèn)同；一致；感同身受(with) I identif

7、ied with the heroine of the novel. 我與小說中的那個女主人公感同身受。,identification n. 身份證明；辨認(rèn)；判定 recognize v. 認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)；認(rèn)可，承認(rèn)；表揚(yáng),拓展,He said he would try his best to _ his goal in life. A. recognize B. identify C. realise D. pay,Crealise ones goal 是固定詞組，表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。,知識運(yùn)用,2、furthermore adv. 而且；此外 Furthermore, the weather c

8、ondition should be considered. 此外，天氣條件也應(yīng)該考慮。,表示“此外，而且”的詞語還有：moreover, in addition, besides。 I dont like skating, moreover, the ice is too thin. 我不喜歡滑冰，而且冰又太薄。,拓展,The house isnt big enough for a family of four, and _， the price is not reasonable. A. even though B. furthermore C. therefore D. however,

9、B根據(jù)上下文，此處填furthermore(此外)較為合適。,知識運(yùn)用,3、offence n. 違法行為；犯罪，罪行； 冒犯，侮辱 The problem was how to get rid of her without causing offence. 問題是如何擺脫而又不冒犯她。,offend v. 得罪，冒犯；犯罪，犯法；違背，違反( against) offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的，無禮的( to)；讓人討厭的，令人不適的；攻擊性的，進(jìn)攻性的,拓展,an offensive against the enemy 向敵人進(jìn)攻 on the offensive 采取攻勢；進(jìn)

10、攻中的，進(jìn)攻的 take the offensive 進(jìn)攻，采取攻勢 When I used that word I never intended to be offensive. 當(dāng)我使用那個詞的時候，我絕沒有冒犯之意。 Richard was deeply offended that people thought hed faked the story. 大家認(rèn)為理查德篡改了那個故事，這深深地觸怒了他。,拓展,Please follow your supervisors instructions, or you _ him. A. will offend B. has offended C

11、. offend D. are offending,A句意：請聽從你主管的指示，否則你就得罪他了。,知識運(yùn)用,4、term n. 名詞，術(shù)語 It is not easy for the common people to understand the technical, legal and scientific terms.讓普通民眾了解技術(shù)、法律和科技術(shù)語并不容易。,(1) term還可表示“條件”、“條款”、“學(xué)期”等。 What are the terms of the peace treaty? 和約的條款是什么？ He is going to teach us chemistry

12、next_term. 下學(xué)期他將教我們化學(xué)。,拓展,(2) in the long / short term 長/短期 We must aim for world peace in_the_long_term. 我們必須要爭取持久的世界和平。 (3) be on good / friendly / bad terms with sb. 與某人關(guān)系好 / 密切 / 不好 come to terms with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 come to terms with sth. 使自己順從某事物，設(shè)法忍受某事,拓展,in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力地 I told him

13、what I thought of him in_no uncertain terms. 我毫不含糊地告訴他我對他的看法。 in terms of 在某方面，以來說 Think of it in_terms_of a parent. 從一個父母的角度來考慮這個問題。,拓展,從營養(yǎng)角度來說，蔬菜在我們的飲食中是很重要的。 In terms of nutrition, vegetables are very important in our diet.,知識運(yùn)用,5、deposit n. 堆積物， 沉淀物， 存款， 押金， 保證金， 存放物 current deposit 活期存款 He put

14、a deposit on a house. 他給一所房子付了押金。 vt. 存放，儲蓄；沉淀，沉積 You may deposit your returned books with the librarian. 你可以把要還的書留在圖書管理員處。,He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank. 他在銀行存了5000美元。 As the river slows down, it deposits a layer of soil. 河流流速變慢時，一層流沙便沉積下來。 Passbook and code number are required when you wa

15、nt to deposit or withdraw money in a bank. 當(dāng)你想要在一個銀行存、取款時，存折和密碼是需要的。,6、further adj. 更遠(yuǎn)的；較遠(yuǎn)的；另外的；進(jìn)一步的 Do you need further_help? 你還需要幫忙嗎？ adv. 進(jìn)一步地； 而且，另外 The police decided to investigate further. 警方?jīng)Q定作進(jìn)一步調(diào)查。,The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town. 這房子對我們來說太小了； 而

16、且，它離城鎮(zhèn)也太遠(yuǎn)。 vt. 促進(jìn)，增進(jìn) Im furthering the use of computers in the classroom. 我正在教室推廣電腦的使用。,Do you have any _ explanation to the matter? A. further B. longer C. farther D. far,Afurther進(jìn)一步的，具有抽象意義。,知識運(yùn)用,1、break into 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處；突然開始(大笑、唱歌、歡呼等) His house was_broken_into (e.g. by burglars) last week. 上星期有人(如竊賊)

17、闖入他的房屋。 As the Presidents car arrived, the crowd broke_into loud applause. 總統(tǒng)的汽車到達(dá)時，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲。,The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it _ into fragments. A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke through,Cbreak up意為“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合題意；本句句意為“木頭爛成這樣，以至于我們一拉它就變成了碎片”。,知識運(yùn)用,2、keep up 跟上，不落后(wit

18、h)；(斗志)不低落，(價格)不下降，維持，繼續(xù) The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm. 這座房子很堅(jiān)固，足以抵擋風(fēng)暴。 The good news kept our spirits up. 好消息使我們情緒高昂。,keep up with 趕上，不落后，保持聯(lián)系 catch up with趕上(某人或某事) keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,拓展,Julie is one of those wo

19、men who always _ the latest fashions. A. keep up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. hold on to,A句意：朱莉是那些總趕時髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，與并駕齊驅(qū)；及時了解；catch up with跟上，趕上；put up with 忍受；hold on to 緊緊抓??；守住，保住。,知識運(yùn)用,3、take sb. to court 起訴某人；控告某人 They took their landlord to court for breaking the contract. 因?yàn)榉繓|毀約他們把他告上了法庭。,go to court 上法庭 go to court over sth.(因某事)起訴，打官司 come to court 開始審理