形容詞副詞

1、中考英語語法,（第九講 形容詞與副詞）,一:形容詞與副詞,形容詞的最基本用法 一:adj+n : 放于名詞前起修飾 a red apple. An ugly man 二:主+be+ adj: 對物體描述是描述的靜止 The class is bright.教室很明亮,特殊形容詞的問題 一: 和an/ a 連用, 判斷具體是a還是 an _ ugly man; _ usual person; _ unusual person; 二: 特殊形容詞:只用于表語,不能用于定語 ill; ready; sure; alike; asleep; awake; alive; 三:長得像副詞的形容詞-ly,

2、Friendly友好的; ugly丑陋的; lovely可愛的; likely可能的; lonely孤獨的,好的問題,Goodwell-kind adj 善良的; Sb be good at某人擅長做 Sb do well in某人擅長做 Sb be kind to sb某人對另外一個人好 例：It is very kind _ you to help me. Of/ to/ for The _ lady is _ to her grandchildren Kind; well/ well; kind/ good; kind/ kind; kind,副詞的基本用法-考副詞的位置,一: 修飾動詞

3、用(考點: 和形容詞聯(lián)合考察) He does it very _ good/ nice/ well/ wonderfulThough he was _, he hardly finished the whole journey _. good; well/ good; good/ well; well/ well; good 最?？嫉男稳菰~與副詞 goodwell的區(qū)別 Well 是副詞,在動詞后是做得好; 干得好 Well 是形容詞, 放在be動詞后, 表健康 Good 只是形容詞, 表示品質(zhì) He _ works _. Hard; hard/ hardly; hardly/ hard;

4、hardly/ hardly; hard 解析：典型的頻率副詞和程度副詞的聯(lián)合考察分清詞性與位置 Hard work困難的工作work hard努力工作hardly work幾乎不工作,二、頻率副詞,一:常用頻率副詞有哪些？neverhardly=seldomsometimesusually-often-always 二:表頻率副詞的位置-動詞之前, Be動詞之后 三:反義疑問句中的考試 He hardly works hard, _ he? does/ doesnt/ dont/ isnt He has little food, _he? does/ doesnt/ dont/ isnt,三

5、: 形容詞與副詞合一(有個別詞既是形容詞又是副詞) Hard-hardly Deep-deeply Late -lately Early 例: 他遲到了 He is late He came late.,練習講考點,It is late enough that we can go home now. It is late enough for us to go home now. 1誤 析 要注意的是enough后面一般不接從句而接不定式，或不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu)：for somebody to do something。,The twins are much alike. The twins ar

6、e very alike. 2誤 析 用a為首字母的形容詞不能用very修飾，一般要用much來修飾。,The children came late yesterday to the cinema. The children came late to the cinema yesterday. 1誤 析 表示一定長度的時間的副詞不應(yīng)放于句中，可放于句尾。如果表示強調(diào)則可放于句首。,you have few new books, have you? You have few new books, havent you? 2誤 析 英語中的數(shù)量形容詞有兩組。修飾可數(shù)名詞的有few(很少，幾乎沒有)

7、，a few(有一些，幾個)；修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有l(wèi)ittle (很少，幾乎沒有)，a little(有一點，有一些)。要注意的是當few和little用于句中時應(yīng)看作否定句，而 a few 和a little 用于句中時則應(yīng)看作是肯定句。,He spent quite little money on his food. He spent quite a little money on his food. 1誤 析 quite a 為一固定用法，其意為十分，相當，所以。 quite a fewmany, quite a littlemuch 而only a littlelittle, only

8、a few=few.,Do you want to have some bread? Do you want to have any bread? 2誤 析 some與any都可以用作形容詞、副詞或代詞，在一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于疑問句和否定句，但在希望得到肯定答復時，應(yīng)用some。 其次是some 可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。,Please tell me where the shoes shop is? Please tell me where the shoe shop is. 1誤 析 在用名詞作修飾詞來修飾另一名詞時，這個作修飾詞的名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，如： a

9、shoe shop 鞋店 a fruit shop 水果店 a book shop 書店 a post office 郵局 a police station 警察局 a bus stop 汽車站,He is weak at physics. He is weak in physics. 1誤 析 在表達擅長于作某事時用be good at something, 而其反意詞為be bad at something， 但be weak in something。,Dont be afraid of that. Dont afraid of that. 2誤 析 afraid 在英文中是形容詞而不是

10、動詞。這樣的詞組還有： be afraid of 害怕 be careful of 小心 be certain of 有把握，確定 be sure of 確信 be glad of 高興 be sick of 厭惡 be fond of 喜歡,The work has already been done well. The work has already been well done. 1誤 析 well 與badly作副詞時，表示好壞，如果句子是被動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放在過去分詞之前，如：This machine has been badly damaged. 如果句子是主動語態(tài)，則應(yīng)放于句末，如

11、：I did my homework well.,We are already in the classroom now. We are yet in the classroom now. 2誤 析 already主要用于肯定句，而yet多用于否定句和疑問句中，如： Did you finish it? No. not yet.,Look! Here he comes! Look. Here comes he! Look! Here the bus comes! Look! Here comes the bus! 2,3誤 析 在句子開頭用Here時，如主語是人稱代詞則不要用倒裝語序，如果主語

12、是名詞則要用倒裝語序。,She is my elder sister. She is my older sister. 2誤 析 elder 和eldest是用來指家庭中兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系，而older, oldest 則是指歲數(shù)大多少，如：She is three years older than I.,Im tired. I cant go further. Im tired. I cant go farther. 1誤 析 far有兩個比較級 farther 較遠的，further 進一步的，如：Do you need any further explanation? 你需要進一步的解釋

13、嗎?當然它也有兩個最高級。farthest和furthest.,I went to Beijing University five years ago. I went to Beijing University five years before. 2誤 析 ago常與過去時連用，而before則多與完成時連用。,- Have you finished your homework? - No, not yet. - Have you finished your homework? - No, not already. 2誤 析 仍然有三個英文字可以表達它們是already， yet 與 sti

14、ll。 要注意的是 already經(jīng)常用于肯定句中，如The bus has already gone。 而yet 多用于疑問句和否定句中，如：Have you finished your homework yet? 而still則常用于主語與謂語動詞之間，如：We still cant decide what to do. 但也有時用于be 動詞之后，如：He is still here.,Ive ever been to America. Ive been to America once. 1誤 析 once 多用于肯定句，而ever則用于疑問句，否定句，及條件狀語從句中，如：Have y

15、ou ever been to London?,- Could you pass the exam this time? - No, I am not afraid so. - Could you pass the exam this time? - No, Im afraid not. 1誤 析 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ Im afraid so.但在否定的答語中，英語口語的習慣用法則有所不同，如，I don

16、t think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.,She didnt work hard enough, so she couldnt pass the exam. She didnt work enough hard, so she couldnt pass the exam. 2誤 析 enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對于如何學好英語已經(jīng)講的足夠多了。) 另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (

17、or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。 如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。,You cant be very careful. You cant be too careful. 1誤 析 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。tooto的用法是太以至于不能作某事。但在實際應(yīng)用時也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。,往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議； He is

18、 well. He is good. 其實這兩句都是正確的表達法，只不過其含意不同。He is well是他身體不錯，而He is good 則為他是個好人。,He is same age as Tom. He is the same age as Tom. 1誤 析 the sameas是固定的用法，其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。,Mother and her daughter are exactly like. Mother and her daughter are exactly alike. 1 誤 * like 作為介詞，其意為“像”，應(yīng)用于 look like, be

19、 like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 Alike 是形容詞，或副詞，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。,1 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing? - Singing. of course. Shes known to it. A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for 答案 A. 析 be good at為固定搭配，意為擅長作

20、某事。初中英語中有些這樣的固定用法應(yīng)記牢，而不能似是而非。如：be good at, be bad at, be poor in, be weak in, be fit for,2 The girl was afraid she threw her bag away. A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 答案 A. 析 sothat為如此怎樣以至于如何，此句意思是：小女孩如此害怕以至于扔下包跑掉了。而tooto的意思為如何如何，以至于不能作某事。但to的后面是動詞原形，而不是從句。,3 None of the students w

21、atched it . A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 答案 C. 析 首先應(yīng)判定是選用用來修飾名詞的形容詞還是用來修飾動詞的副詞。這里是修飾watch這一動詞，應(yīng)選用副詞。當enough用來修飾副詞或形容詞時應(yīng)放于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。,4 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class English. A. are interested in B. are interesting in C.

22、 are interested at D. are interesting to 答案 A. 析 過去分詞常用來修飾人，而現(xiàn)在分詞常用來修飾物，如：an interesting book， 實際上過去分詞含有被動之意，如：interested 其含意是被所吸引，感動。而interesting 則為使人感興趣的，如：an interesting man 一個有趣、風趣的人。,5 The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. alone B. lonely C. happily D. friendly 答案 B. 析

23、 alone意為獨自的，一個人的，它只能作表語不能作定語。I am not alone in doing such a thing.而lonely 意為寂寞的，孤單的，如：The old man felt lonely. 要體會兩個詞的區(qū)別，如：The old man lived alone, but he didnt feel lonely.,6 What a cough! You seem ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribly, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 答案 A. 析

24、terrible是形容詞，而terribly是副詞，第一個空是修飾名詞的，所以應(yīng)填入形容詞。第二個空ill是形容詞，這里terribly 是用來修飾ill的。,7 The two friends were pleased to see each other that they forgot everything. A. so B. too C. very D. much 答案 A. 析 這里用的是sothat的固定搭配。,8 You dont like the same colours and I dont like them, . A. too B. also C. either D. ne

25、ither 答案 C. 析 在否定句中也應(yīng)用either, 而不要用too，因too用于肯定句中。,9 Jim is at all his lessons. And Im sure hell do very in the exams. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good 答案 B. 析 good為形容詞，如：He is good. 他是個好人。而well作為身體狀況的好壞講時是形容詞，如：He is well為他身體不錯，而作為其他意思時為副詞，如：He speaks English well.,10 Lets go

26、out for supper now. Im very . A. hungry B. angry C. tired D. thirsty 答案 A. 析 hungry-餓，angry-生氣，tired-緊，疲勞，thirsty-口渴。要注意名詞的詞義。,11 - Can you understand me? - Sorry, I can understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. even D. ever 答案 A. 析 hardly為一否定詞，用在句中時應(yīng)被看作是否定句。在答語中Sorry決定了其意為聽不明白，所以只能選 hardly。,12 do you

27、write to your penfriend? About twice a month. A. How often B. How soon C. How much D. How long 答案 A. 析 how often用來提問某一動作經(jīng)多久就要發(fā)生一次，也就是提問發(fā)生的頻率。how soon是問從現(xiàn)在起還有多久。,13 It is very to listen to him. A. interested B. interesting C. interested in D. interest 答案 B. 析 interest作為名詞有兩個詞義，興趣，銀行中所講的利息。而其形容詞 inter

28、esting是使人感興趣的，而interested是感興趣的如：He is interested in English.,14 It is one oclock, but her father hasnt come back . A. already B. still C. too D. yet 答案 D. 析 完成時的否定句尾要用yet， 而already則用于肯定句。,15 She did her homework . A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 答案 A. 析 這里應(yīng)填入副詞，而careless是由care加less后輟得來的，less意為沒有，是否定之意，如：careless-不小心，homeless-無家可歸。而carefully為副詞。,16 They cant answer the question in Japan