江蘇省蘇北四市(徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷)2016屆高三上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測英語試題

1、 蘇北四市（徐州、淮安、連云港、宿遷）2016屆高三第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量抽測英 語說明：1. 本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2. 在答題紙的密封線內(nèi)填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名、考號等，密封線內(nèi)不要答題。3. 請將所有答案均按照題號填涂或填寫在答題卡/紙相應(yīng)的答題處，否則不得分。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從試題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the two s

2、peakers take photos of ?A. Spaceships. B. Themselves. C. Visitors. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station. B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.3. How long did David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a c

3、all. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.5. Where will the woman go after work?A. To the beach. B. To the job center. C. To the shopping centre.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回

4、答第6、7題。6. What does the man want to do?A. Have his shoes mended.B. Buy a pair of new shoes. C. Go shopping in a supermarket.7. How far is it to the supermarket from here?A. Six blocks away. B. Five blocks away. C. Two blocks away.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How is the man?A. Lucky. B. Busy. C. Uncomfortable.9

5、. What will the man do next week?A. Visit the woman. B. Move away. C. Take a test.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and clerk. C. Sportsman and salesgirl.11. Where are the sports goods department?A. On the third floor. B. On the fou

6、rth floor. C. On the fifth floor.12. What does the man want to buy?A. Shoes. B. Toys. C. A tennis bat. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. When will the man have the dinner party? A. On Tuesday, May 1st. B. On Tuesday, May 31st. C. On Thursday, May 21st. 14. How many tables does Mr. Liu order? A. 28. B. 5. C. 3.15

7、. What information does the woman require? A. Jasons name. B. Jasons phone number. C. Jasons address.16. What will the man do before ordering dishes? A. Cut down the price. B. Look over the menu. C. Decide on the rooms. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why couldnt the speaker see the sun?A. It was too shiny. B

8、. It was getting dark.C. The sky was filled with smoke.18. What can we know about the speakers husband?A. He was in a foreign country. B. He was in town. C. He was in the garden.19. What did the speaker take with her?A. Her TV set. B. Her son. C. Her bankbook.20. How did the speaker leave at last? A

9、. By train. B. By car. C. By boat.第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的、四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. In history, the Romany split into different groups and developed their own language, _ there are now approximately sixty varieties. A. by whichB. of which C. by whom D. of

10、 whom 22. Chinas V-Day parade _ a new female honor guard, consisting of 51 women from the army.A. conducted B. employed C. featured D. defended23. So you think Im not honest?_. Thats not what I mean.A. Just forget it B. Youve really got me thereC. Dont get me wrong D. Dont beat around the bush24. Ma

11、ke the best of your precious time and study harder this time next year you _ the colorful campus life in your dream university! A. will enjoy B. are enjoying C. will have enjoyed D. will be enjoying25. Its difficult for corrupt officials to hide abroad nowadays. Thats it! The Chinese government will

12、 do _ it takes to get them back.A. whateverB. whoever C. whichever D. wherever26. Modern science has found that _ one is using chopsticks, over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used, which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.A. since B. although C. unless D. while27. It is reported that indoor

13、golf, relatively new, is starting to _ traditional markets, especially in urban areas in the USA and Europe.A. face up to B. look back on C. catch up on D. hang on to 28. On the morning of October 12, 1492, Christopher Columbus and his crew came to the shores of the Caribbean islands, mistakenly bel

14、ieving they _ in Southeast Asia. A. arrived B. had arrivedC. has arrived D. would arrive29. As we know, keeping positive is beneficial to the process of our work and study. You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas_.A. take overB. take off C. take on D. take up30. Dear me! Its you,

15、Bob! I _ to recognize you at first sight! Nor did I! Time has changed us a lot! A. fail B. failed C. have failed D. had failed 31. In the face of various economic uncertainties at home and abroad, the government has carried out _ reforms to boost the economy. A. bureaucratic B. systematic C. arbitra

16、ry D. ambiguous32. Tu Youyou won Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discoveries that helped doctors fight malaria and _ caused by roundworm parasites.A. injections B. infections C. prescriptionsD. presentations33. _ in the adult ceremony, the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibi

17、lities now.A. Swear B. Sworn C. Having sworn D. To have sworn34. Im afraid there might have been 1000 audience in the concert last night, _? A. am not I B. arent I C. mightnt there D. werent there 35. In spite of his _ to be a scholar in that field, he is not well equipped with that talent. A. poten

18、tial B. competence C. ambition D. character第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。One of the most significant actions of your life is that you support someone when you help him or her through a challenging time. However, the best 36 is that when you support oth

19、ers, you are also supporting yourself. When you 37 to give support to others, it is usually a 38 that you are also stopping giving support to yourself. I was hooked on a story about Donna, which clearly showed the 39 of support. Several months ago, Donna had just broken up with her boyfriend and had

20、 a difficult time accepting the 40 . She refused to be accompanied and stayed at home 41 , weeping all the time ,which certainly was not helping. Early one morning, Donna received a phone call with some 42 news: her best friends brother had been 43 in an accident. Donna had known this friend, Mary,

21、and her brother 44 her entire life, and the news was devastating. Donna 45 her sadness and got the 46 soon and drove to Marys house to be with her. At the 47 and afterwards, she held Mary close while she cried 48 tears, sat by her side as the waves of grief 49 Mary, and slept next to her to make sur

22、e she did not wake up alone. During that time she hardly felt any 50 in her heart. Several weeks later, when life began to return to normal, Donna 51 that the level of support she had given Mary far overtook any support she had 52 herself during her dark time. She was able to use the support she had

23、 given her friend as a 53 for the support she needed. When you find yourself 54 to support others, see if theres something within yourself that is not supporting. 55 , when you give complete support to others, itll mirror those places within you that require the same level of attention.36. A. policy

24、 B. partC. position D. pattern37. A. refuse B. pretendC. startD. decide 38. A. sight B. signatureC. signD. signal39. A. example B. power C. function D. definition40. A. disaster B. truthC. divorce D. loss 41. A. quietly B. worriedly C. aloneD. along 42. A. terrible B. amazing C. dangerous D. surpris

25、ing 43. A. claimed B. killed C. injured D. caught 44. A. reallyB. barely C. exactly D. nearly 45. A. removed B. overcameC. recognizedD. changed 46. A. doorB. gateC. carD. bus47. A. prayB. party C. funeralD. break 48. A. endless B. enough C. permanent D. consistent49. A. ran over B. turned over C. wa

26、shed over D. looked over 50. A. sadness B. horrorC. panic D. thrill51. A. recalled B. realizedC. remindedD. remembered52. A. presented B. provided C. favoredD. offered53. A. mirrorB. candleC. challengeD. gift54. A. incredible B. inadequate C. unableD. unlikely 55. A. In short B. In other words C. On

27、 the whole D. On the contrary 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Best Time to Visit Sydney If you prefer the cold to heat, especially if seeking to escape the northern summer, the best time to visit Sydney could be in the Australian winter from June

28、 1 to August 31.The Sydney winter isnt really harsh and the weathers generally pleasant. Its great for touring the city on foot and for bushwalking. And the ski slopes are not too far away. Holiday timeYou get the Queens Birthday holiday weekend in June and the school holidays in July. Aside from wi

29、thin those periods, accommodation costs in the city will generally be lower.Winter weatherExpect generally cool conditions. The average temperature should range from around 8C (46F) at night to 16C (61F) in the daytime in mid-winter. Expect from 80mm to 131mm of rainin a month, with the most rain in

30、 June tapering into August.Winter accommodationOutside of the holiday periods, Sydney accommodation will usually be available and should be relatively cheaper.Winter activities l The weathers fine for a walking tour of Sydney. Visit The Rocks, the Sydney Opera House, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Art G

31、allery of New South Wales, Australian Museum, Hyde Park, Chinatown, Darling Harbour.l Go on a harbor cruise. At the very least, take a Sydney ferry and cross the harbor to Manly.l Take a daytrip north, south and west of Sydney. l Spot the whales as they travel north in the whale migration season.l G

32、o bushwalking at the Royal National Park.56. Considering weather and accommodation, the best time to visit Sydney is in _.A. June B. July C. August D. December 57. Which of the following activities is NOT recommended in the passage? A. Going skiing near Sydney. B. Hunting whales in the Royal Botanic

33、 Gardens. C. Touring Sydney on foot. D. Bushwalking at the Royal National Park. BAn oral drug, named ERDRP-0519, was invented. It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles（麻疹） from spreading the virus to others. Like the flu, measles spreads through the air by breathing, co

34、ughing or sneezing. There is typically a time, about two weeks, between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash（皮疹）, runny nose, heavy cough and high fever. “This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug, which are orally available,

35、 cost-effective manufacture and high stability,” Richard Klemperer, professor of Georgia State University, told reporters last Wednesday.“With thesecriteriain mind, we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years, which is essential for copy of the virus.”The researc

36、hers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus（犬瘟病) , which is a close relative of measles virus. They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection, showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response. Th

37、e drug could be used to treat friends, family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus, which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease, Klemperer said truthfully. “The emergence of strong antiviral immunity（抗病毒免疫力） in treated animals is pa

38、rticularly encouraging, since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population,” Klemperer said.The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination, but as an additional wea

39、pon to get rid of the measles. They planned to test the drugs safety in larger animals, before moving into clinical trials in humans.“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats, then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of meas

40、les by preventing local outbreaks” Klemperer said.Despite the existence of an effective vaccine, annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150,000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus, in the developing world largely due to issues of r

41、esources, and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety. 58. If a boy got infected by measles virus, he might NOT show the symptom like _.A. runny nose B. bad cough C. high fever D. sick stomach 59. From what Klemperer said

42、, we know that the drug _. A. is only intended as a substitute for vaccinationB. can only save those infected individuals from diseaseC. is cost-effective and high stability for curing measles D. has the same effect on human as on larger animals 60.The best title of the passage is_ .A. the Introduct

43、ion of a NewOral Drug B.the Desired Characteristics of DrugsC. the CommonSymptomsofGetting Measles D.the Application of Post-exposure TherapyCI love seeing Europeans line up in airports to applaud arriving refugees. But humanitarianism (人道主義) will not guide policy for long. We liberals need to argue

44、 from Europes self-interest: our continent has the need, the space and the ability to accept people. Many European countries are gradually turning into old peoples homes. Germany, Italy, Spain and others have some of the lowest birth rates in human history. It is predicted that about one-third of th

45、eir populations will be aged over 65 in 2050. Germany needs to import at least 350,000 people a year to keep its workforce stable. Suddenly, young ambitious workers are pouring into the country as if called by a genie (精靈) with a lamp. No wonder Angela Merkel, German Chancellor, has been more welcom

46、ing than David Cameron, British Prime Minister. But all over Europe, carers for old people are already in need. Norway found oil under the seabed but it would have been better off if it had discovered 50,000 nurses there instead. Many rightwingers think we have reached our limits. This feeling is wi

47、despread. And its true that Western Europe is one of the most densely populated regions on earth. Indeed, density has long been Europes unique selling point: with so many people of different nations closely packed together, we have always traded goods and exchanged ideas fast. Thats why the scientif

48、ic revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries happened here. But we have plenty more room. Many European cities arent dense enough. Now east Germany, north-western Spain and gorgeous mountain villages in Italy are losing people. Lots of cities have unused industrial land. Humans inhabit a slice of th

49、e EUs territory. Only about 2.5 per cent of the EUs land is used for housing, estimates the European Commission. By contrast, a whopping 43 per cent was used for agriculture in 2009, it says. Thats too much. We could turn more land into forest or into green landscapes where people can relax and play

50、. Making that transition is feasible because we now use agricultural land inefficiently. Migrants often spend years locked up together in serious government-funded “migrant centers”. However, the way to learn a new countrys language, make friends and find work is to live with a local. This crisis ha

51、s shown that lots of Europeans are willing to take refugees into their homes. After Icelands government said it could take only 50 Syrian refugees, many Icelanders came forward offering to take a far greater number into their own homes. People arent just sitting around waiting for government to do s

52、omething. We need migrants, and we can accommodate them. If opponents just dont like foreigners, they should say so instead of pretending to be hardheaded pragmatists (實(shí)用主義者).61. Why is Angela Merkel willing to take in refugees according to the passage?A. Germany has already stepped into aged societ

53、y.B. Birth rates in Germany are the lowest in history.C. She is kind and shows sympathy for homeless people.D. Refugees can make up the shortage of labor in Germany.62. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. No other region is more densely populated than Western Europe. B. Density has become E

54、uropes most outstanding characteristic. C. All European cities are not crowded together in great numbers.D. Large quantities of unused industrial land will turn into forest. 63. It can be inferred that _.A. nurses are more badly needed than petrol in EuropeB. liberals always do something for the Europes benefitC. aging problem in Germany is the worst in EuropeD. Europeans have already made intelligent use of the land64. What is the last paragraph but one mainly about? A. Migrants can privately be accommodated. B. Migrants had better not live in migrant centers.C. Everyone can l