現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語、狀語、賓補的區(qū)別

1、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作定語、賓語補足語、狀語時的區(qū)別（一） 現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞作定語的區(qū)別.The mobile phone lying on the desk belongs to me.=The mobile phone which is lying on the desk belongs to me.（ the mobile phone 和 lie為主謂關系，即主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞）The injured suffering from the shock in the traffic accident were lying in the hospital.=The injured who

2、suffered from the shock in the traffic accident were lying the hospital。（the injured 和suffer 為主謂關系，即主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞）The house built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.=The house which was built 50 years ago will be pulled soon.（the house 和 build為動賓關系，即被動關系，故用過去分詞）The mobile phone laid on the desk belongs

3、to me.=The mobile phone which is laid on the desk belongs to me.（the mobile phone 和 lay 為動賓關系，即被動關系，故用過去分詞）小試牛刀:1.The student _( speak) to the teacher now is our moniter.2.The problem _( discuss) yesterday is of great importance.3.The machine _( repair ) yesterday is broken again.4.The guests _(invi

4、te) to the meeting were all specialists.5.China is a country _(belong )to the 3rd world.6 .He lives in the house _( face ) the north.7.The temple _( stand ) on the top of the hill was built 500 years ago.8.The students _( want ) to join the club will gather at the gate.9.The car _(make ) in Japan is

5、 of high quality.10.A checking delegation ( 代表團)_( consist ) of 5 people are visiting our school.A checking delegation ( 代表團)_( make) up of 5 people are visiting our school.11. The student_( focus )on his lesson is best in our class.The student _ ( lose )in his lesson is best in our class.12.Can you

6、 see the boy _ ( dress )in a red shirt?Can you see the boy _( wear ) a red shirt?13.The students _( sit ) in Row I see the blackboard clearlyThe students _( seat ) in Row I see the blackboard clearly.14. The country _ ( lie ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半島) is South Korea.The country _(locate

7、 ) to the east of Shandong Peninsula (半島) is South Korea. ( 輔助信息:Our school is located in the centre of the town)（二）現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補足語的區(qū)別find ，make，feel， keep， leave， have ，see， observe， notice， watch， hear 。但 其中make，have ，see ，observe，notice， watch， hear后也可：V +O+do sth。Can you hear somebody singing in

8、 the next room? （ 賓語somebody 和 sing 為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞）I often hear this song sung in English. （賓語this song 和 sing 為動賓關系 ，故用過去分詞）He let out my secret. He made it known to all.（賓語it和know為動賓關系，故用過去分詞）I have had my heart examined.（ 賓語 my heart和examine為動賓關系，故用過去分詞）When she saw his son sitting in the last row,

9、 she felt very disappointed. ( 賓語his son 和 sit 為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞）When she saw her son seated in the last row, she felt very disappointed.（seat vt.使sb 坐下，her son 是seat邏輯賓語，即為動賓關系，故用過去分詞。輔助信息：Her son was seated in the row ）I found him focusing on his book, so I didnt disturb him.（賓語him和focus為主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞）I

10、found him lost in his book, so I didnt disturb him.（輔助信息:He was lost in his book ,故用過去分詞）試試看:1.Please speak loudly to make yourself _ ( hear)clearly.2.Dont leavehave keep him _ ( stand) in the rain.3.Finding his car _(run ) beyond the speed ,the policeman gave him a ticket.4.He always keeps his box

11、_( lock)5.He is absent. He is having his house _( repair).6.I noticed all the eyes _( look) at the star when she appeared at the stage.7.I noticed all the eyes _( fix ) upon the star when she appeared at the stage.8.I feel my heart_( beat ) fast.9.When I found myself _ ( laugh )at ,I became angry.（三

12、）現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別：在句首的分詞相當于時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句；在句末的分詞常作伴隨狀語、方式狀語、結果狀語、不能改成從句. 如：Seen from space, the earth looks blue.=When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.Seeing the earth from space, we will find it blue.=When we see the earth from space, well find.Devoting himself to education, he was

13、 given a medal.=As he devoted himself to education, heDevoted to education, he was given a medal.=As he was devoted to education, he She sat at the desk, focusing on the lesson.She sat at the desk, lost in the lesson.試試看：1._(give ) more time ,we can do the work better.2._( give ) us more time, you c

14、an get a better result.3._( lose ) my key ,I couldnt enter my room.4_( not receive) his letter ,I decided to another .5._(dress) in a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd.6. _( wear ) a red shirt ,he is easy to find from the crowd.7._( concentrate) on his newspaper, he didnt notice my arriva

15、l.8._( absorb )in his newspaper, he didnt notice my arrival.9._( compare ) him with you, I think you lucky.10._ (compare) with him ,you are lucky.11._( recognize) as a thief, he was caught alive.12._( find ) the man stealing my wallet ,I called the police.13.Once _(find ) smoking in the office, you

16、will be fined.14.Though _( invite), I wont attend his party.15.The old man never speaks Unless _ ( speak ) to.16. He was forced to leave his home,_(decide) never to return.17. He was forced to leave his home,_(determine) never to return.18.The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) his student

17、s.19. The professor came into the classroom, _(follow) by his students.20.A beggar died of cold, _( leave ) his body exposed.A beggar died of cold, _( dress ) in nothing.A beggar died of cold, _(wear ) nothing.A beggar died of cold,_( have ) nothing on.A beggar died of cold ,_( cover) with nothing.作定語的區(qū)別：key:1,speaking.2,discussed.3,repaired.4,invited.5,belonging.6,facing.7,standing.8,wanting.9,made.10,consisting; made.11,focusing;lost.12,dressed;wearing.13,sitting;seated.14,lying;locted.作賓補的區(qū)別key:1,heard.2,standing.3,running.4,locked.5,repaired.6,looking.7,fixed.8,beating.9,laughed.作狀語的區(qū)