(外研版)2019屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修4 5 Module5知能演練輕松闖關(guān) Word版含解析.doc

1、閱讀限時(shí)練 閱讀理解A(2018合肥高三質(zhì)檢)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand, then the list below is our recommendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World Heritage Area and is New Zealands largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scen

2、ery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.The area has some of the worlds greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which w

3、as described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealands smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealands sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.The popular Abel

4、 Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 35 days to complete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.RotoruaAccessible from New Zealands biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for

5、 its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori culture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpin

6、e(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesnt contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.A helicopter or plane rid

7、e gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snowcovered alpine environment. 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了新西蘭值得游玩的幾個(gè)地方。1The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be_Arock climbsBforest campsCwater jumps Dboat t

8、ripsD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)Fiordland National Park部分第一段尾句可知，能夠在它的深海灣里來回穿梭會(huì)吸引大多數(shù)的游客；據(jù)此可以判斷，在Fiordland國家公園，令人印象最深刻的經(jīng)歷是乘船旅行，故D項(xiàng)正確。2If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit_AFiordland National ParkBRotoruaCMt Cook National ParkDAbel Tasman National ParkB解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全國最好的學(xué)習(xí)毛

9、利文化的地方；如果你對(duì)民間風(fēng)俗感興趣，可以去那里，故B項(xiàng)正確。3If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park, you can_Aview some amazing waterfallsBenjoy some tropical fruitsCstep on the top of Tasman GlacierDtake walks in various bushesC解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)并選擇在Tasman Glacier頂部著陸，可以讓游客欣賞到山區(qū)的美景，Tasman Glacier是真正的永久積雪覆蓋的高山環(huán)境。據(jù)

10、此可知，如果去Mt Cook國家公園，你可以登到Tasman Glacier頂部，故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2018湖南六校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that

11、the hill provided. My attitude to the hill has now changed. I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs. It will help me to lose weight and get fit. It will mean that I live longer. This hill is my friend. Finally I comfort my

12、self with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationary exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free. I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill. Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We cannot achieve anything with an

13、easy life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree. Her activism and writing proved inspirational. She wrote, “The character cannot be developed with ease. Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and s

14、uccess achieved.” One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity. From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties. Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own. While we cannot choose adversity, we can choose our attitude to

15、wards it. Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident. He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans. He was an inspiration to others during the war

16、. He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that. Thats nonsense. Make up your mind, and youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything. Go to school, and join in all the games you can. Go anywhere you want to. But never, never let them persuade yo

17、u that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced. The common thread(思路) is that they did not become depressed. They chose their attitude. They chose to be positive. They took on the chal

18、lenge. They won. Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇彬T自行車去鎮(zhèn)中心時(shí)要經(jīng)過山地，“我”經(jīng)歷了從開始的抱怨到將山地當(dāng)作鍛煉契機(jī)的過程。人生之旅也是如此，我們要有戰(zhàn)勝生活中的艱難的勇氣。4Which of the following is true according to the author of the passage?AThose who want to achieve success

19、cant expect to live an easy life.BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.CGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.DPeoples attitude to hardships is the only factor of their success.A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句可知，簡單容易的生活不會(huì)使我們?nèi)〉贸晒?；?jù)此可以推斷，想要成功就不要期望過容易的生活，故A項(xiàng)正確。5By quoting wha

20、t Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “_”AFailure is the mother of successBA bad workman quarrels with his toolsCNothing is difficult to the man who will tryDIf you risk nothing, you will have nothingC解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第五段Douglas Bader所講的“Make up your mind，and youll never use crutches or a st

21、ick，and then have a go at everything.impossible.”可知，Douglas Bader認(rèn)為面對(duì)困難應(yīng)當(dāng)勇敢嘗試，不要聽信別人所言的太困難或不可能，沒有什么克服不了的困難；據(jù)此可以判斷，作者引用Douglas Bader的話旨在說明，對(duì)于勇于嘗試的人來說，世界上沒有克服不了的困難。故C項(xiàng)正確。6Following this passage, the author will further talk about _Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the challenge

22、 he facedBwhy it is important to keep optimistic in the face of trouble Cwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the difficulties you faceDwhat great people have in commonC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，如何改變面對(duì)困難的態(tài)度仍然是一個(gè)問題；據(jù)此可以判斷，下文將就此問題作進(jìn)一步的闡述。故C項(xiàng)正確。7Which of the following can best function as the t

23、itle of the passage?ADifferent Attitudes Towards MisfortuneBFace Difficulties with a SmileCNothing is ImpossibleDLife is Full of AdversityB解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文作者通過敘述將騎自行車經(jīng)過的山地視為鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)及Helen Keller和Douglas Bader的故事說明，成功的關(guān)鍵是面對(duì)困難的積極態(tài)度。故B項(xiàng)最能概括主題。CWhenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there is

24、a natural desire of us to capture(捕捉) and preserve itwhich means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking

25、pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one day.The fir

26、st person to notice the problems was the English art critic(評(píng)論家), John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it, bu

27、t there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should doattempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin said

28、, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly.In the process of recreating with our own hands what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin deplore

29、d the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if they eve

30、r walked slowly. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的問題。8According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to _Aforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotBfind it hard to learn skills of taking good picturesCfind a good wa

31、y to keep things in their mindsDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technologyA解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句可知，人們忙著拍照而忘了欣賞風(fēng)景。9According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo photograph it instantly.CTo p

32、urchase it immediately.DTo paint it directly.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin認(rèn)為，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接畫下來就是對(duì)美景欣賞的最好表達(dá)。10From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be_Aconsiderate and determinedBactive and adventurousCcreative and thoughtfulDsensitive and ambitiousC解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“In th

33、e process of recreating with our own hands . we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”可推知，Ruskin鼓勵(lì)我們要有創(chuàng)造性，對(duì)景觀要有深刻的理解。11The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”Aappreciated BcriticizedCfavored DignoredB解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段的“the blindness and hurry of modern to

34、urists”并結(jié)合Ruskin的主張可推知，deplore意為“批判，不贊成”，故選B。 七選五(2018重慶調(diào)研檢測)How to Exercise Every Week ConsistentlyIn my experience people, especially me, do not work out consistently for two reasons: time and method.TimeThree weeks ago I was finding every excuse in the book to justify why I did not have a chance

35、to exercise. In my mind all my reasons are valid, and I am sure yours are too.Here is a little secret, both you and I have more than enough time to work out. 1._. If you want to exercise more or finish your todolist, you have to start planning well.The method2_. For me, two options came to mind, before work, and after work. During the morning I go to work, and after work I do not have the energy.Since my mornings and evenings are not available, I changed my way and looked at my work day. It turns out that 3._. I realized that my job has access to a gym, and decided to swit