2012廣東英語高考高二升高三十日訓(xùn)練題5.doc

【閱讀專區(qū)閱讀專區(qū)】 語法填空題解題步驟 1、快速瀏覽全文，把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖，總體時(shí)態(tài)； 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)-主謂結(jié)構(gòu); 3、根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思。 純空格: 介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞， 從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 強(qiáng)調(diào)組動(dòng)詞等 有提示詞: 謂語動(dòng)詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞， 名詞，形容詞，副詞， 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí) 技巧 1 ：句中沒有謂語，或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致， 且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時(shí)，需填的詞則是謂語動(dòng)詞。時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后 1. The first card _(design) by J.C.Horsley as a commercial endeavor. 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away 3. All over the world, people move from place to place. More and more people_ (leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement(move) to cities is called urbanization. 4. Smaller cars are just one of the directions that the car industry is taking. Also the industry _(produce) cars that pollute less and have a less harmful effect on the environment these days. 5. Nobody knows what _(happen) if she had refused to pay. 6. His fear of failure kept him from classroom games that other children _(play) with joyous abandon. 7. The happiest (happy) of people dont necessarily (necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that _(come)along their way. 8. The country life he was used to _ （change ）greatly since the opening policy. 9. The international agreement, intended to encourage children not to smoke and _ (help) people kick the habit, _ (sign) on February 27 last summer. 技巧 2 ：若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若是非謂 語動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doing 形式，done 形式，還是 to do 形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它 與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。 10. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 11. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary. 12. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day. 13. The young student did all that he could _ (pass)the examinations. 14. Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _(success.) 15. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark.” 16. There will be a meeting, _(start) later this year to review the film. 17. Lessons_(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 18. At 9:07pm, Sept.25, The Shenzhou VII spacecraft was lifted by the long March -F carrier rocket into space. The launch of the Shenzhou VII is Chinas third manned space venture since October 23, when it joined Russia and the United States as the only countries _(send) astronauts into space. 19. Mr. Green was disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _（repair） go wrong again. 20. Can you tell me the way you thought of _ (work )out the problem. 技巧 2 ：詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定在句中的成分。 19. in a _ (danger) part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand, they learnt to 20. There must be something_ (serious) wrong with our society. 21. Zheng Shouying, a professor at the Ford Science and Technology College of Nanjing Agriculture University, believes Chinese should learn to pick the best milk from the _(vary) that fill store shelves. 22. Your mistake caused a lot of _(necessity) work in the office. 23. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could. He jumped even _(hard) and finally made himself out. Passage Practice 1 Storms _produced at least 13 tornadoes swept along Nes Mexicos border with Texas on Friday, _(destroy)homes and other buildings and injuring at least 16 people, several critically, authorities said. The _ (bad)damage was reported in the towns of Logan and Clovis, which are about 80 miles apart, police said. The tornadoes damaged several _(new) built buildings, toppled(使倒下) power lines _ sparked fires that were later extinguished in Clovis, police Lt. James Schoeffel said. Thirteen people from _area were hospitalized at the Plains Regional Medical Center. Five were in critical(危急的) condition_ head trauma(外傷, 損傷), said Liz Crouch, the centers chief operating officer. In Logan, three people _ (take)to a hospital, _ others were treated at a local clinic. One of them was a visitor, saying he wouldnt have been there if he _ (watch)the weather forecast the day before. Passage Practice 2 Night after night, she came to tuck me in, even long after my childhood years. _(follow) her longstanding custom, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. I dont remember _ it first started annoying me-her hands pushing my hair that way. Finally, one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that anymore- your hands are too rough!” She didnt say _ in reply. But never again _ my mother close out my day _ that familiar expression of her love. Time after time, with the passing years, my _ (think ) returned to that night. By then I missed her goodnight kiss on my forehead. Now those hands I once thought to be so rough were still doing things for me and my family. I frequently recalled the night my young voice complained. One night, catching Mons hand in hand, I blurted out how sorry I was for that night. I thought shed remember, _ I did. But Mom didnt know what I _(talk) about. She had forgotten and forgiven long ago. That night, I fell asleep with a new _(appreciate) for my gentle mother and _ caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. . 閱讀（滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共閱讀理解（共 20 小題；每小題小題；每小題 2 分，滿分分，滿分 40 分）分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將 該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Philip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked him. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some plastic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looking up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he wouldnt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him. 26. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _. A. grade B. status C. health D. disease 27. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _. A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were friendly to Philip. C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive. 28. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _. A. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it. B. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and discover themselves. 29. After Philip explained his new life, _. A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent. C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying. 30. We learn from the passage that _. A. the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. The Philips new life wish was empty C. Philip was healthy as a whole. D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the end B Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily. Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician. A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiaries（老年醫(yī)保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialists in a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of care results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors. How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed . Moreover, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30- minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual government threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income. Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care. Medical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors. How do we fix this problem? It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing evidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries. Were at a point where primary care is needed more than ever. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade. Who will be there to treat them? 31. The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is _. A) the inadequate training of physicians B) the declining number of doctors C) the shrinking primary care resources D) the ever-rising health care costs 32. We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that _. A) the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cure B) seeing more doctors may result in more diagnostic errors C) visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good health D) the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better 33. Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ . A) increase their income by working overtime B) improve their expertise and service C) make various deals with specialists D) see more patients at the expense of quality 34. Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career? A) They find the need for primary care declining. B) The current system works against primary care. C) Primary care physicians command less respect. D) They think working in emergency rooms tedious. 35. What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care? A) Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians. B) Extend primary care to patients with chronic diseases. C) Recruit more medical students by offering them loans. D) Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major. 信息匹配（共信息匹配（共 5 小題；每小題小題；每小題 2 分，滿分分，滿分 10 分）分） 請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卷標(biāo)號(hào)為 46-50 的相應(yīng)位置上。 下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息。 This is a page from a college information handbook. It tells you where you can find various college services and facilities (設(shè)施) in the main college block. A. STUDENT SERVICES CENTRE (Careers Room 113) The staff members are available to advise on career choice and applications for higher education. B. ACCOMMODATION OFFICE (Room 114) Mrs. Wardle is available each afternoon from 1:30 to 4:30 to help students with problems relating to housing. C. MEDICAL ROOM (Room 115) Mrs. Wright, the college nurse, is available each morning from 9:30 to 10:00 am. The college doctor is in attendance on Wednesday mornings. All kinds of medicines are sold here and cheaper than in the downtown. D. SPORTS OFFICE (Room 207) Mrs. Murie can provide information about sporting and keep-fit activities. She has been teaching kick-boxing in the gymnasium. E. FOOD SERVICE (Room 127) Mr. Nunn is the manager of the Food Service and will do his best to help if you require a special diet. F. LIBRARY (Room 215) There are various books and reference materials about literature, art, math, etc. Besides books , there are photo-copying, video, audio-visual and computing facilities. 請(qǐng)閱讀以下學(xué)生的有關(guān)信息，然后匹配學(xué)生和他/她需要找的服務(wù)部門(室)： 46. Jack Anderson is a foreign student majoring in medicine. The food of the college restaurant isnt fit for him. 47. Peter Florian is fond of sports. Unfortunately, he had his leg broken on the playground this morning. 48. Lynne Nagata, a new student whose family is far from the college, fails to find a place to live in. 49. Alice Fingelhamm is going to graduate next year. She is preparing her thesis（畢 業(yè)論文）and has to refer to lots of information about it. 50. Margaret Lillian studies at the department of computer science. She would like to have further study after graduation. . 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第 1 節(jié) 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共 1 小題，滿分 15 分） 【寫作內(nèi)容】 中國一家瓷器制造公司“三環(huán)集團(tuán)”在競(jìng)標(biāo)生產(chǎn)皇室婚禮瓷器的 500 多家公司中脫穎 而出，打敗了來自全球制瓷企業(yè)的強(qiáng)有力對(duì)手，將為威廉王子和準(zhǔn)王妃凱特米德爾頓的皇 室婚禮生產(chǎn)官方餐具。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容準(zhǔn)備一段介紹該公司情況的短文。 【寫作要求】 只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)所給的全部?jī)?nèi)容（開頭部分已給出） 。 【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】 句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。 參考詞匯： 陶瓷制品 ceramics and porcelain ware Fighting off stiff competition from manufacturers around the globe, a Chinese porcelain manufacturing company “Guangxi Sanhuan Group“, has won the order to make the official tableware to be used at the British royal wedding of Prince William and his fiance Kate Middleton. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 【寫作專區(qū)寫作專區(qū)】 寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)-主題句訓(xùn)練主題句訓(xùn)練 要想概括段落的中心思想，反映作者的寫作意圖，我們必須借助一個(gè)概括性的句子，即主 題句，它是段落的核心所在。所以，寫好一個(gè)段落的前提便是寫好主題句。 Passage 1. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)段落其它信息推斷總結(jié)出適當(dāng)?shù)闹黝}句。 1). From the chief executive to the office cleaner, everyone must accept this as the first priority over everything else in the company. In other words, everyone in the company must be sales oriented. The telephone operator the accounts clerk the storekeeper and everyone else must know how to handle enquires and customers politely, correctly. If the appropriate person is not around, the other staff should take orders if necessary, and even encourage order. The deliveryman must be willing to serve and please customers, and when called upon, he must be able to push and to show new products, accessories, etc. to get more sales for his company. Whether you are seeing hoses, hotel rooms, building contracts or exhibition services, you must ensure that you and your organization get enough sales, customers, clients, contracts or business to ensure a good regular inflow of income for your company. Everybody in the organization must understand that sales are the oxygen in the air that the organizational body breathes. Without sales the body dies quickly; with insufficient sales it dies slowly. 2). In other words, get the customer to reserve, to place orders in ad vance, and to sign a contract, to pay a deposit, or better still, to pay you in full before you acquire and deliver the product. Many hotels accept reservations for their rooms even before construction of the hotels is completed. Remember, you dont have to buy before you sell. The biggest deals are made “no order”. Sold before you have them. 3)when you are really in an out of stock position, your sales people have to learn instead to feel apologetic for being unable to convince the customer to wait. Mercedes and even Honda cars, or a long time, were sold on a waiting list. Even restaurants mak