人教版英語必修7unit4重點(diǎn)講解.doc

Unit 4Sharing教 材 面 面 觀單詞拓展1._adj.泥濘的；泥土般的_n泥；泥漿2_adj.有關(guān)的；切題的_adv.有關(guān)地_n關(guān)聯(lián)；貼切3_adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的_adv.遙遠(yuǎn)的，間接地4_vi. & vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合_adj.可調(diào)整的_n調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；校正5_vt. & vi.嗅；聞；用鼻子吸_n嗅探者；嗅探器_adj.輕蔑的6_vi.參與；參加；_n參與；參加；分享7_conj.否則；不然adv.用別的方法；其他方面8_n特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待_adj.有特權(quán)的；特許的_n享受特權(quán)者9_n安排；排列_vt. & vi.安排，整理10_vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒n烤面包(片)；吐司面包；干杯_n烤面包器；祝酒的人11_vt.捐贈(zèng)；_n捐贈(zèng)者_(dá)n捐贈(zèng)；捐贈(zèng)物；捐款12_adj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)腳n志愿者_(dá)adv.自愿地；志愿地13_vt. & n買；購買_adj.可買的；買得到的14_vt.分配；分發(fā)_n分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)15_vi.工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作_n操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)_n操作人員短語回顧1.hear_接到的信2the_day 不久前的一天3dry_ (指河流、井等)干涸4adapt_ 適應(yīng)5to be_ 誠實(shí)地說6get_ 通過7(be)_to 極想；渴望8dry_ (使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透9in_ 在困難中；在危急中10stick_ 伸出句型背誦1.But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _ visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.但是上個(gè)周末，我和另一個(gè)老師，珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊，其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家就在那里。2To be_，I doubt_Im_ _ _to these boys lives at all.說實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。3The boys_had never_ _anything like this before started_ _ _the windows.那些從未見過這種情況的男孩子們嚇得都往窗外跳去。4I know youre_ _hear all about my life here.我知道你急于了解我在這里的生活情況5Tombes father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut _ out of the roofthis shows its mans house.湯貝的父親莫卡普領(lǐng)著我們到了他的房子，那是一間低矮的屋頂上長滿草的小竹屋，這表明它是一個(gè)男人的房子。自我診斷單詞拓展1muddy；mud2.relevant；relevantly；relevance3.remote；remotely4.adjust；adjustable；adjustment5.sniff；sniffer；sniffish6.participate；participation7.otherwise8.privilege；privileged；privileger9.arrangement；arrange10.toast；toaster11.donate；donator；donation12.voluntary；volunteer；voluntarily13.purchase；purchasable14.distribute；distribution15.operate；operation; operator短語回顧1from2.other3.up4.to5.honest6.through7dying8.out9.need10.out句型背誦1did2.honest；whether；making any difference3.who；come across；jumping out of4.dying to5.sticking考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講重點(diǎn)單詞1.relevant adj.有關(guān)的；切題的；有實(shí)際價(jià)值的His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.他的國籍與他是否是一位好律師無關(guān)。Any relevant information should be given to the police.任何有關(guān)的情況都必須匯報(bào)給警方。用法拓展(1)be relevant to與有關(guān)(2)a relevant suggestion/question/point相關(guān)的提議/問題/觀點(diǎn)(3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.與某人/物不相關(guān)(4)totally/completely/largely irrelevant完全/絕對(duì)/基本上無關(guān)緊要(5)irrelevant remarks不相關(guān)的言論(6)relevance n關(guān)聯(lián)，貼切，中肯(7)relevantly adv.有關(guān)地；切題地(8)irrelevant adj.無關(guān)的；不切題的This type of university course is no longer relevant to todays problem.這類大學(xué)課程與當(dāng)今問題的關(guān)系而論已不再有實(shí)際價(jià)值。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Madame, since you have witnessed the whole accident, why not tell us the _ details?AconnectedBfurtherCseparated DrelevantThe professor sometimes makes remarks that are not _ to the topic.Aassociate BrelevantCdependent Dconnect答案：DB2purchase vt. & n買，購買；購買的物品The purchase of a car should never be a hasty matter.購買汽車決不能匆忙行事。If you are not satisfied with your purchase, we will give you a full refund.所購之物若不合意，我們將全額退款。Please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance.請(qǐng)您務(wù)必提前購票。用法拓展(1)purchase a new house買一棟新房子(2)get a house on a hire purchase分期付款購買房子(3)purchase price買價(jià)(4)make a purchase采購(5)proof of purchase購物憑證(6)purchase sth.(from sb.)向采購(7)purchasing n購買，采購(8)the companys purchasing manager采購經(jīng)理(9)purchasing power購買力(10)purchaser n購買人，采購人員，買主(11)on special purchase特價(jià)購買(12)purchase and sale買賣(13)leave sb. to his purchase讓某人自謀生路(14)live on ones purchase自謀生計(jì)，自找活路They purchased life at the expense of honour.他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。Peoples purchasing power is going down in the economic crisis.在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)中，人們的購買力下降。特別提醒purchase可作動(dòng)詞，指“購買，努力取得，換得”；也可作名詞，指“購買；購得物”。purchase比buy正式。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空He gave his son some money for the _ of his school books.ApressureBpurchaseCpromotion Dpractice答案：B3distribute vt.分發(fā)；分配This species of butterfly is widely distributed over our country.這種蝴蝶在我國分布很廣。用法拓展(1)distribute v分發(fā)give out(2)spread散布(3)distribution n分發(fā)；分配；分布狀態(tài)They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.他們研究了該疾病的地理分布情況。Ross supervised the distribution of food and clothing to the flood victims.紅十字會(huì)監(jiān)督分配食物和衣物給水災(zāi)受害者。易混辨析assign, distribute和divide這些動(dòng)詞均含“分配，分發(fā)”之意。(1)assign指按照某種原則進(jìn)行的硬性分配，也不一定是很公平的。(2)distribute通常指以整體或定量分為若干份來分配。(3)divide普通用詞，側(cè)重將某物分成若干份分配給他人，當(dāng)某物一分為二時(shí)，含平均分配之意。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空The mayor will _ the prizes among the winners.AsendBspreadCdistribute DhandA much better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation答案：CA4operate vt.&vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；經(jīng)營，管理；vi.開刀，(對(duì))動(dòng)手術(shù)The doctor decided to operate at once.醫(yī)生決定立刻動(dòng)手術(shù)。No matter which machine he operates，he operates it carefully.不管他操作哪一臺(tái)機(jī)器他都細(xì)心地操作。We still had to operate on a shoestring.我們?nèi)缘眯”窘?jīng)營。用法拓展operate on給做手術(shù)；產(chǎn)生作用operation n操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，經(jīng)營；手術(shù)be in operation生效中come into operation生效bring sth. into operation使生效即境活用單項(xiàng)填空This is the patient_the famous doctor has just operated.AwhoBwhomCon who Don whom翻譯句子The medicine will quickly operate on such patients._該計(jì)劃何時(shí)開始生效？_答案：D這種藥很快就會(huì)在這種病人身上起作用。When does the plan come into operation?5donate vt.&vi.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送He donated to cancer research.他捐款支持癌癥的研究工作。They give a concert and donate the proceeds to charity.他們舉辦了一次音樂會(huì)，把收入捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。More than 100 fighters hurried to the scene to donate their blood.有100多名戰(zhàn)士趕到現(xiàn)場獻(xiàn)血。用法拓展donate to捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送易混辨析donate與contributedonate v主要指捐物、捐錢。contribute vjoin in others in giving help，money，etc.(to a common cause，for a purpose)主要指和其他人一起捐物、捐錢，是其中的一部分。help to bring about；write(articles，etc)and send in還有“促成、投稿”等含義。即境活用完成句子He_(投稿)“21st Century” every month.答案：contributes to6participate vi.參與，參加；分享，分擔(dān)She actively participates in local politics.她積極參與本地政治活動(dòng)。I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。用法拓展participate with sb. in sth.與某人分擔(dān)participate in sth.take part in參加participate in sth. with sb.同某人參與某事participant n參加者；共享者participation n參與；分擔(dān)；共享Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。易混辨析participate，attend，join和take part inparticipate正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。attend側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。join通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或游戲、活動(dòng)等，join in指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。take part in側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工業(yè)或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Students in our school are encourage to_more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.Aattend BjoinCtake part Dparticipate inAll of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in答案：DA7otherwise adv.用別的方法；在其他方面conj.否則，不然Do as you are told，otherwise，youll be in trouble.叫你怎么做就怎么做，否則就有麻煩。Youd better go now，otherwise youll miss your train.你最好現(xiàn)在就走，要不然就趕不上火車了。用法拓展otherwise用作副詞，譯作“要不然，否則，另外，別樣；在其他方面；除此之外”otherwise conj.(并列連詞，同or else)否則，不然(常與虛擬語氣連用)otherwise adj.另外的，別樣的；其他方面的短語or otherwise“或相反的”He is noisy，but otherwise a nice boy.他愛吵鬧，但在其他方面卻是個(gè)好孩子。He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.他提醒了我，要不然我就會(huì)把這件事給忘了。The model is old，but otherwise the car is satisfactory.這輛車除了車型老舊以外，別的都還令人滿意。Do come earlier next time，otherwise youll be punished.下次一定早點(diǎn)來，否則就懲罰你。Some are wise，some are otherwise.有些人賢明，有些人則不然。We welcome any comments from you，favorable or otherwise.我們歡迎你們的任何評(píng)論，贊成或不贊成的。溫馨提示otherwise常用在虛擬語氣中，替代非真實(shí)條件句；另外與其他副詞、短語介詞的區(qū)別也是高考的重點(diǎn)。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and，_it is our duty to master it.Aaltogether BthereforeCotherwise DhoweverYesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise，she_something she would regret later.Ahad said BsaidCmight say Dmight have said答案：BD8adjust v調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整；使適合用法拓展adjust to(doing)sth.適應(yīng)/習(xí)慣(做)某事adjust.to.使適應(yīng)于make adjustments作調(diào)整adapt sth. to.使某物適合adapt(oneself)to使某人自己適應(yīng)特別提醒以上短語中to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語而不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空After much deliberation，the president decided to_her suggestion.Aadopt BadaptCadjust DadmitAfter Kate arrived in Boston，she found it was far more difficult to_living on her own.Arely on Bbegin withCcenter on Dadjust to答案：A句意為：“總經(jīng)理再三考慮之后，決定采納她的建議?！盿dopt“采納，接受”，符合句意。而adapt“使適應(yīng)，使適合”。admit“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi)”，adjust“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”均不符合句意，故選A。Drely on“依賴，依靠”；begin with“開始”；center on“使集中于”；adjust to“適應(yīng)”，由句意知D項(xiàng)正確。重點(diǎn)短語1.stick out伸出來，突出；豎起Your hair is sticking out in the back.你腦袋后面的頭發(fā)豎起來了。The doctor asked him to stick his tongue out.醫(yī)生叫他把舌頭伸出來。What if I stick my head out the window?如果我把頭伸出車窗外，怎么樣？歸納延伸stick out堅(jiān)持；斷言stick out like a sore thumb顯得十分不自然；惹人注目stick in堅(jiān)持，努力；把放入；將刺入stick to遵守，堅(jiān)持；緊跟；粘住get stuck拋錨；進(jìn)入僵局即境活用單項(xiàng)填空He is a tall man with his chest_.Astick outBstuck outCsticking out Dto stick outShe saw a rude boy _ his tongue out at his sister.Asticking BstuckCto stick Dhaving stuck答案：BA2for sure無疑The fighting was over for sure.戰(zhàn)斗確實(shí)結(jié)束了。Do you know for sure that they will win?你肯定他們會(huì)贏嗎？She wont dare do that again, and thats for sure.她不敢再干那事了，那是毫無疑問的。歸納延伸be sure of堅(jiān)信，確信be sure to do一定要make sure把事情弄清楚，核實(shí)或查明某事物即境活用完成句子Our team will win the gold medal. Thats _(無疑)_(無疑)that our team will win the gold medal.答案：for sureIm sure3be dying to do.很想干某事，渴望干某事She was dying for a cigarette.她渴望一支香煙。I am dying for a visit to Disney wonderland.我真想去游覽迪斯尼游樂場。She is dying to know where you have been.她渴望知道你到哪里去了。用法拓展be dying類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be eagerhungerlong即境活用翻譯句子我非常想得到一盒巧克力。_她非常想去看展覽。_答案：I am dying for a box of chocolates.She was dying to see the exhibit.4in need在困難中，在危急中We are collecting money for families in need.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。He is not in need of money.他不需要錢。用法拓展need doing(need to be done )需要(被)Theres no need for sb. to do sth.沒必要做某事be/stand in need of有的需要at need緊急時(shí)，必要時(shí)have need of需要have need(to do something)需要/務(wù)必(做某事)There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.明天你不必早起。The flower needs watering.這花需要澆水。5the other day不久前的一天；幾天前用法拓展the other end/side另一端；另一邊the other way/direction相反的路/方向in those days在過去；在那些日子里one day有一天，某日some day有朝一日these days如今，現(xiàn)今，眼下(尤指現(xiàn)在的情形，行為和以前有所不同)to this day至今；直到今天(until now)特別提醒the other day意義相當(dāng)于a few days ago，故多用于一般過去時(shí)中；in those days多指過去的一段時(shí)間，也用于一般過去時(shí)；one day可指過去也可指將來；some day只指“(在將來的)某一天”。these days多用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。即境活用用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I_(see)her the other day.Some day I_(come)back and marry her.To this day，I still_(not know)why she did it.We_(wear)pearl necklace in those days.答案：sawwill comedont knowwore重點(diǎn)句式1.Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.新鮮的青草被鋪在地板上，有一個(gè)新建的臺(tái)子供我和詹妮睡覺。(1)lay，laid，laid vt.放，擱；下蛋l(fā)ie，lay，lain vi.躺lie，lied，lied vi.撒謊A book was lying on the ground.Do you know who laid it there?地上有一本書。你知道是誰把它放在那的嗎？(2).there was a newly made platform for Jenny and me to sleep on.在這句中to sleep on的邏輯賓語是platform，所以由于sleep為不及物動(dòng)詞，on不能省略。Can you find me a pen to write with?你能為我找一支鋼筆來寫字嗎？Give him a chair to sit in.給他一把椅子坐。 即境活用單項(xiàng)填空He asked，“Can you find me a room_？”Aputting everythingBto put everythingCputting everything inDto put everything inI have a letter_，so I will go to the post office.Do you have any_？Ato post；to postBto be posted；to be postedCto post；to be postedDto be posted；to post答案：DC2But last weekend another teacher，Jenny，and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys，Tombe.但是上個(gè)周末，我和另一個(gè)老師，珍妮，確實(shí)拜訪了一個(gè)村莊，其中一個(gè)男孩湯貝的家就在那里。句中did表示語氣的強(qiáng)調(diào)?！癲o/does/did動(dòng)詞原形”可構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，表示“的確；確實(shí)”。這種強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)，且只對(duì)肯定的謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，沒有否定式和疑問式。do在句中要重讀。注意在祈使句中使用時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加客氣的語氣。如：Do be careful！千萬要小心！I do hope you have a merry Christmas!衷心祝福你圣誕快樂！He does speak English well.他英語說的確實(shí)很好。They did go to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you.他們昨天的確去看過你，但沒見到你。溫馨提示強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞，過去時(shí)用did動(dòng)詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does動(dòng)詞原形，其他人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用do動(dòng)詞原形。do用于祈使句時(shí)，可表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方的心意更加客氣，親切。在強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比時(shí)經(jīng)常使用。強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分，通常是：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(名詞/代詞/介詞短語/連詞從句等)that。Do come in，please.別客氣，請(qǐng)進(jìn)。I did tell you，but you have forgotten it.我確實(shí)告訴你了，但是你忘了。It was at the air battle on June 8,1944 that Peter lost his life.就是在1944年6月8日的空戰(zhàn)中，皮特犧牲了。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空An awful accident_，however，occur the other day.Adoes BdidChas to Dhad toIn my opinion，all Mr White_good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.Adoes does doesBdoes did doCdoes does doDdid do does答案：BC3The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有需要的人一項(xiàng)捐助。not.but.意思是“不是，而是”，連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。Im not a student but a teacher.我不是學(xué)生而是老師。He does not work but play all day.他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。用法拓展not only.but(also)，either.or.，neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就前一致”原則確定。Not he but you are wanted on the telephone.電話找的是你不是他。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空Not the teacher but the students_fond of watching football games.Ado BdoesCis Dare答案：D4When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys，many of whom have walked a long way，sometimes up to two hours，to get to the school.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，孩子們都對(duì)我說：“早上好！”，這些孩子中許多人都是走了相當(dāng)長的路，有時(shí)多達(dá)兩小時(shí)趕來學(xué)校的。句中many of whom have walked a long way是定語從句，修飾the boys。名詞，數(shù)詞或代詞whom/which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我買了一個(gè)古老的中國花瓶，它的價(jià)格很合理。Therere sixty students in my class,80% of whom are from the mountain villages.我的班里有60位學(xué)生，80%來自山村。知 能 層 層 練一、單項(xiàng)填空1In China，people over sixtyfive can enjoy some_in public places as long as they can provide their identifications.AadvantagesBgoodCprivileges Dwelfare答案：C解析：privilege“特權(quán)，特別優(yōu)待”；advantage“優(yōu)點(diǎn)；長處”；good“好處；益處”；welfare“福利；幸?！?。2The desks and the chairs can be_the height of a child.Aadded to Badjusted toCaddicted to Dled to答案：B解析：adjust指借助正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记伞罢{(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)”，以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。3The secretary should have all the_documents ready before the meeting begins.Aconnected BfurtherCseparated Drelevant答案：D解析：relevant documents“相關(guān)的文件”。4If most winners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Aleave BpresentCdonate Dgive答案：C解析：donate“捐贈(zèng)”，根據(jù)題意知應(yīng)是“捐出一天的所得”，故選C項(xiàng)。give是一般用語；present指正式地頒給某人或贈(zèng)送禮物；leave“留下”。5We didnt know you were in trouble at that time，_we would have given you a hand.Atherefore BhoweverCotherwise Dthough答案：C解析：otherwise是“否則”之意，暗含一種含蓄條件，其后的句子常采用虛擬語氣。6The children helped to carry their mothers_from the shop to their house.Apurchases BmattersCcommodity Dgoods答案：A解析：purchase意為“購買物品”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。7We want to encourage students to_the running of the college.Ajoin BattendCparticipate in Dparticipate答案：C解析：participate“參加；參與”后接賓語時(shí)，需加介詞in。join指“加入團(tuán)體或組織并成為其中一員”；attend指“出席；參加”。8We must save every drop of water in case the lake near the city_.Awill dry up Bdries upCdries off Dwill dry off答案：B解析：in case“萬一；以防”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；dry off“弄干”；dry up“(河流、井等)干涸”。9A cup of coffee?I hardly think so，_I am going to leave in about two minutes.Athough BsinceCunless Dwhile答案：B解析：since引導(dǎo)表示原因的從句，表示眾所周知的原因，意為“既然；因?yàn)椤薄?0_I enjoy the book with some nice pictures，I dont have enough money to buy it.ASince BWhileCAs DIf答案：B解析：while在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”。since表示原因；if表?xiàng)l件；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，從句中的表語、狀語等需提前。二、用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空1How long has it been since you last _ your uncle?2_ his nationality _ whether he is a good lawyer?3A bit more patience. Some day our luck will change _.4He _ this letter when he was cleaning out his writing table.5The house was out of repair and badly _ painting.6In summer, water the plants regularly and never let the soil _.7Last summer the river _ and you could walk right across it.8_， I used to feel that way myself, but you changed my mind.9This kind of desk can _ the height you need.10Go on, I can see you _ tell me all your exciting adventures.答案：1.heard from2.Is; relevant to3.for sure4.came across5.in need of6.dry out7.dried up8.To be honest9.be adjusted to10.are dying to語 法 路 路 通高考語法專題十四主謂一致知識(shí)清單一、主謂一致的三個(gè)原則1謂語受主語支配，即其形式必須隨著主語單復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化而變化，叫主謂一致。主要有語法一致、意義一致、就近一致三個(gè)原則。二、主謂一致的具體運(yùn)用情況2and, both.and連接的并列成分作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但并列成分若指的是同一個(gè)人、事物或概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這時(shí)and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。3each, neither, either, none, one, other, another, much, little及復(fù)合不定代詞等表示單數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；many, few, several, both等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)；some, all, any等既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義也可表示單數(shù)意義，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞依具體意義而定；every.and every.結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。4more than one., many a.作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式；“more復(fù)數(shù)名詞than one”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)不定式、動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6由兩部分構(gòu)成的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。但由a kind of, a pair of, a series of等修飾，謂語動(dòng)詞要與表示計(jì)量單位