




已閱讀5頁,還剩33頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀
版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的方法,2011.2.12,一、充分了解掌握詞匯的重要性和艱巨性,缺乏對(duì)于詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解和把握,學(xué)生的詞匯經(jīng)驗(yàn)不牢固,容易遺忘,并且 活用能力差。,教師要想方設(shè)法幫助學(xué)生樹立信心,不畏艱難, 下決心突破單詞關(guān),江蘇2011年高考英語考試說明,對(duì)詞匯表進(jìn)行了勘誤校訂,原2010年新增詞匯(164個(gè)單詞)仍以“*”號(hào)標(biāo)出,以便考生查詢; 閱讀題型有兩處變化:1、把“理解語篇主旨大意”改為“理解語篇主旨要義”;2、把“根據(jù)所讀,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全文章提綱、概括關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容或作要詞詞語轉(zhuǎn)換”改為“根據(jù)所讀,用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語補(bǔ)全文章提綱、概括關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容或作關(guān)鍵詞詞語轉(zhuǎn)換”;,書面表達(dá)題型要求更加明確。明確要求考生根據(jù)所給情景用英語寫一篇150個(gè)單詞左右的短文。對(duì)情景的內(nèi)涵和提供情景的形式有了明確的規(guī)定。情景包括目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位、關(guān)系、內(nèi)容、數(shù)據(jù)等;提供的情景形式如圖畫、圖表、提綱、信函等。明確要求考生要能根據(jù)特定的語境準(zhǔn)確使用英語語法,選用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯。 “圖”不局限于某一類型的圖,如漫畫、廣告。也可包括其他圖畫、照片、圖表等情景材料??忌筛鶕?jù)情景圖示的寓意內(nèi)容或情節(jié)線索,自己組織文字、進(jìn)行描述、敘述、比較或表達(dá)思想觀點(diǎn)。作文應(yīng)覆蓋提示的要點(diǎn),但應(yīng)避免僅根據(jù)提示文字做簡單翻譯。,復(fù)習(xí)建議,1、采用多種有效方式對(duì)考試說明中的實(shí)詞、高頻詞和核心詞 進(jìn)行多角度復(fù)習(xí),結(jié)合情景開展詞匯練習(xí)。如開展單詞默寫、 翻譯訓(xùn)練、對(duì)這些詞進(jìn)行歸納拓展、邊做閱讀理解邊進(jìn)行詞匯 學(xué)習(xí)等等。做到讀得準(zhǔn)、聽得清、寫得對(duì)和用得妥;,2、開展對(duì)多種題材和體裁的文章進(jìn)行閱讀訓(xùn)練。找出其中 蘊(yùn)含的有效閱讀技巧,并進(jìn)行內(nèi)化訓(xùn)練。注重文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 和文脈邏輯關(guān)系。能夠?qū)懗鑫恼绿峋V、概括關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容或作關(guān)鍵 詞詞語轉(zhuǎn)換;,3、書面表達(dá)要求在充分積累基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)不同 體裁的套路和要求,適當(dāng)使用高級(jí)詞匯和復(fù)雜句子結(jié)構(gòu), 才能完成高質(zhì)量的作文??磮D作文應(yīng)從多種類型的圖著手, 在特定的情景中進(jìn)行有效變通表達(dá)。,二、合理計(jì)劃和組織英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí),詞匯先行,全部背誦,并每天檢查,每周檢查,每月檢查,反復(fù)鞏固,直到掌握。(3,500 /70天 50詞/每天),教師要有超前意識(shí),在組織新內(nèi)容教學(xué) 的同時(shí),要有計(jì)劃地及早組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行 詞匯復(fù)習(xí)。掌握詞匯不能靠沖刺式的突擊,必須有持之以恒、堅(jiān)韌不撥的耐心的毅力。,三、以學(xué)生為主體,根據(jù)學(xué)情,努力嘗試有效的詞匯復(fù)習(xí)策略,找到最適合自己學(xué)生的有效方法,復(fù)習(xí)單詞,應(yīng)注意四種能力的培養(yǎng)。四種能力即單詞的聽、說、讀、寫能力,這四種能力是相輔相成、互為條件的。四個(gè)要素是指單詞的讀音、拼寫、詞性、詞意。在復(fù)習(xí)中不能把這四個(gè)要素孤立地割裂開來記憶。,新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn):“在用中學(xué)、在學(xué)中用、學(xué)用結(jié)合”。,詞匯復(fù)習(xí)要著重理解記憶,明確用法,切不要孤立地死記 硬背單詞。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要做到詞不離短語、詞不離句,結(jié)合科 學(xué)的練習(xí)方法,不要只停留在概念的記憶上,而要把記憶 和使用結(jié)合起來。,(一)歸納概括巧記單詞,高考英語詞匯十分繁雜豐富,而高考復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間又有限, 如復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)能總結(jié)歸納詞匯的音、形、義、用四個(gè)方面,擴(kuò)大 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的深度和廣度。,所謂深度和廣度是指歸納同義詞、近義詞的異同;盡 可能掌握常用詞的各種用法、搭配和意義,特別是那些用 法和詞義繁多、搭配能力強(qiáng)的常用基本詞匯,除音、形、 義外,還要掌握他們的適用條件、語法特點(diǎn)以及與其他相關(guān)知識(shí)的聯(lián)系,盡可能爭取訓(xùn)練到位、熟練運(yùn)用。,1、歸納課本中常用和??荚~匯的基本用法、語法特點(diǎn)、適用條件以及相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的異同比較,特別是一些使用頻率較高的動(dòng)詞如:need、consider、suggest、expect、prefer等。 例如suggest一詞,可以表示“建議”,也表示“暗示”、“表明”等意義,還有“suggest doing“的結(jié)構(gòu);它作“建議”講時(shí)其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型“suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu),而作“暗示”、“表明”講時(shí)則要用陳述語氣;從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise等。 再如:復(fù)習(xí)need一詞時(shí),不僅要了解它作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法,還要和它的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用法相比較,掌握它后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的用法區(qū)別。,2、對(duì)有共同用法特點(diǎn)的詞匯進(jìn)行歸納,形成知識(shí)鏈。 如,教材中既可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可作系動(dòng)詞的詞有:sound,smell,taste,get,become,turn,grow,come,fall,go,remain,look,appear,seem等。 又如,表示“計(jì)劃去做而結(jié)果不一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)”的動(dòng)詞有intend,mean,hope,plan,expect,think,want,suppose等,這些動(dòng)詞常用過去完成時(shí)加動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語從句,或用過去式接動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)態(tài)表示原來有計(jì)劃或想法但最終未能實(shí)現(xiàn),意為“本來而未能”。 再如,中學(xué)課本中有一些帶介詞to的動(dòng)詞詞組常接動(dòng)詞ing形式或名詞,易與動(dòng)詞不定式混淆,此類動(dòng)詞詞組有l(wèi)ook forward to,devote.to,be/get used to,lead to,stick to,get down to,prefer.to.,pay attention to,object to等。,3、由點(diǎn)到面,培養(yǎng)發(fā)散思維和知識(shí)遷移的能力。對(duì)搭配能力強(qiáng)的詞匯在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)可以讓學(xué)生自己先行歸納復(fù)習(xí)。 如復(fù)習(xí)call的用法時(shí),馬上想到call sb,call up,call for,call out,call in,call on,call at,give sb. a call,call sb. names等。 再如,get既可作連系動(dòng)詞也可作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意義較多,教材中含有g(shù)et的短語有g(shù)et off,get on,get in,get to,getup,get hold of,get on/along with,get rid of,get into trouble,get used to(doing),get together,get ready for等,而get作連系動(dòng)詞用時(shí)有g(shù)et +v-ing/ v-ed/ adj等結(jié)構(gòu)。,4、學(xué)習(xí)和歸納近義詞、同義詞,可以擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面,增強(qiáng)運(yùn)用語言的能力。 如:在復(fù)習(xí)besides用法時(shí),可以聯(lián)系except,but,except for,except that,but for等詞語的詞義區(qū)別和用法。 再如:dress,in,put on,have on,wear等詞語都可以表示“穿戴”,但它們的意義和用法有所區(qū)別。,5、歸納復(fù)習(xí)之后,再配上高考考點(diǎn)及對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí),提高學(xué)生的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。,(二)活用詞句融入語篇,學(xué)生 的英語水平能力的高低主要就看他們的理解能力和表 達(dá)能力。訓(xùn)練中完形填空和語篇閱讀理解兩項(xiàng)測試的就是 理解能力,而譯句和作文兩項(xiàng)則是檢驗(yàn)表達(dá)能力。,能把詞匯在具體的語境中靈活運(yùn)用,能夠用詞匯解決具 體問題,比如能夠靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行閱讀理解書面表達(dá)就可以認(rèn)為“掌握”了詞匯。,理解能力相當(dāng)程度上決定于詞匯量的多少,這里所說的詞匯量不光指記憶詞匯冊(cè)上所有的詞,更要注意多義和多用途詞的確切理解,這里舉個(gè)例子: They lived by their own industry. 句中的industry不是“工業(yè)”,而是“辛勤工作”,所以應(yīng)該理解為“他們靠自己辛勤工作生活”,不能誤認(rèn)為是“他們靠自己的工業(yè)生活”。,又如:The danger ranges from tourists who wet paintings to make them easier to photograph to guerrillas who hide in caves and use the art for shooting practice. 理解這個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵在于了解range fromto這一結(jié)構(gòu)分別帶了tourists和guerrillas兩個(gè)介詞賓語,還要注意句中wet和photograph都用作了動(dòng)詞,這樣才能理解為“把圖弄濕便于拍攝”。所以全面復(fù)習(xí)詞匯,特別要注意了解一些詞的幾種釋義和幾種詞性非常必要,但不必過多地學(xué)習(xí)詞匯冊(cè)要求之外的內(nèi)容。,表達(dá)能力相當(dāng)程度上決定于對(duì)常用詞的活用能力,包括與之有關(guān)的結(jié)構(gòu)。為此,要加強(qiáng)常用詞,尤其是動(dòng)詞用法的掌握,力求做到正確使用,搭配合理。例如: They made great achievement.(取得成績) They gained a lot of profits.(獲得利潤) They acquired knowledge and skills(學(xué)得知識(shí)和技能) Ill realize my dream(實(shí)現(xiàn)理想) Ill carry out my plan.(實(shí)施計(jì)劃) Ill reach my goal.(達(dá)到目的) Ill hit my target.(達(dá)到目的),此外,要多練習(xí)用不同的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)同一思想內(nèi)容,以此來弄熟一批常用詞和常用結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: When I looked at the picture, I couldt help recalling my childhood The sight of the picture reminded me of my chidhood. At the sight of the picture, I was reminded of my childhood. 這三個(gè)句子都表示“看到照片使我想起了童年”。,高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)的五個(gè)層次,第一個(gè)層次:發(fā)掘同根詞,掌握構(gòu)詞法常識(shí) 高考試卷中把高考要求詞匯的同根詞不作為生詞對(duì)待,比如:“create”的同根詞: create(vt.創(chuàng)造)- creative(adj.富有創(chuàng)造力的)- creatively(adv.富有創(chuàng)造性地)- creativity(n.創(chuàng)造力)- creation(n.創(chuàng)造、產(chǎn)生)-creator(n. 創(chuàng)造者、創(chuàng)作者),第二個(gè)層次:在構(gòu)詞法的基礎(chǔ)上,了解不同詞性的語法功能,有利于高考題目中的“任務(wù)型閱讀”的解決,例如: (1)、A good teacher should be good at creating more opportunities for the students.(create 為及物動(dòng)詞,其后需要直接跟賓語) (2)、A good teacher should be good at developing the students creative thinking.(creative 為形容詞,它可以修飾名詞,或者做表語) (3)、A good teacher should be good at developing the students creativity.(creativity是名詞,可以做賓語 (4)、A good teacher should be good at making the students think creatively.(creatively 是副詞,在句中做狀語),第三個(gè)層次:關(guān)注活躍詞匯的常用搭配,以豐富學(xué)生高考中書面表達(dá)的語言表現(xiàn)力,“Create”是一個(gè)非?;钴S的動(dòng)詞,關(guān)注活躍動(dòng)詞的搭配,有利于書面表達(dá)能力的培養(yǎng)。例如: (1)、Having a mixture of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, which helps patients recover faster.(Unit1 M11 P11)(create a fun atmosphere意為“營造快樂的氛圍”) (2)、Having more male nurses will help create a positive balance between male and female staff, and it will allow patients the choice of a male or female carer. (Unit1 M11 P11)(create a positive balance between A and B意為“在A和B之間建立一個(gè)積極的平衡”) (3)、Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform for these people to share their thoughts and ideas. (Unit3 M11 P35)(create a platform for sb意為“為某人建立一個(gè)平臺(tái)”),(4)、It is the responsibility of the government to create more job opportunities for the farmers. (create more job opportunities for sb意為“為某人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)”) (5)、It is the responsibility of the government to create a positive balance between the development and the environment.,第四個(gè)層次:充分利用常用句型,以豐富學(xué)生高考中書面表達(dá)的語言表現(xiàn)力,學(xué)生在書面表達(dá)中,語言表達(dá)過于“精煉”,即句子表達(dá)不豐滿 如:Creativity is the key to success.(創(chuàng)造力是成功的關(guān)鍵),我們可以用以下方法豐富學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力: 1) 用短語或習(xí)語來豐富語言表現(xiàn)力 (1)、To conclude/In conclusion, creativity is the key to success. (2)、To sum up/ In summary, creativity is the key to success. (3)、To be brief/In brief, creativity is the key to success. (4)、In a word, creativity is the key to success. (5)、Generally speaking, creativity is the key to success. (6)、In general, creativity is the key to success. (7)、All in all, creativity is the key to success. (8)、For my part, creativity is the key to success. (9)、In my opinion/In my view, creativity is the key to success. (10) 、As far as Im concerned , creativity is the key to success.,2) 用副詞來豐富語言表現(xiàn)力 (1)、Clearly , creativity is the key to succes (2)、Apparently, creativity is the key to success. (3)、Definitely, creativity is the key to success. (4)、Obviously, creativity is the key to success. (5)、Briefly, creativity is the key to success. (6)、Personally, creativity is the key to success. (7)、Not surprisingly, creativity is the key to success.,3) 用從句來豐富語言表現(xiàn)力 (1)、Its widely accepted that creativity is the key to success. (2)、It is clear that creativity is the key to success. (3)、It is apparent that creativity is the key to success. (4)、It is obvious that creativity is the key to success. (5)、It is definite that creativity is the key to success. (6)、It is certain that creativity is the key to success. (以上六個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句) (7)、There is no doubt that creativity is the key to success. (8)、There is no question that creativity is the key to success. (以上兩個(gè)例子為There be句型),(9)、I want to stress that creativity is the key to success. (上例that引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語從句) (10)、I want to stress the point that creativity is the key to success. (上例that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語從句) (11)、What I want to stress is that creativity is the key to success. (12)、My opinion is that creativity is the key to success. (13)、My view is that creativity is the key to success. (14)、My viewpoint is that creativity is the key to success. (上例四個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句為表語從句),第五個(gè)層次:對(duì)經(jīng)典句型借題發(fā)揮,以豐富學(xué)生高考中書面表達(dá)的語言表現(xiàn)力,Creativity is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. 本句型借鑒于一道高考單向選擇題。我們可以對(duì)此經(jīng)典句型 發(fā)揮,以豐富學(xué)生高考中書面表達(dá)中的語言表現(xiàn)力。,我們可以把上面句型中的主語Creativity,替換為其它一些 說明人品質(zhì)的常用詞匯, 如:Imagination/ Determination/ Honesty/ Patience/ Perseverance/ Persistence/ Coopration/ Optimism/ Self-respect/ Self-confidence,這樣就組成了如下表現(xiàn)力很豐富的句型: (1)Imagination is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. (2)Determination is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. (3)Honesty is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. (4)Patience is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. (5)Perseverance is a kind of basic quality and thats what it takes to do anything well. .,(三)拓展詞匯復(fù)習(xí)途徑,不斷激發(fā)興趣,讓學(xué)生每天進(jìn)行閱讀,記下重要單詞或生詞,然后以“牛津”或“朗文”字典為參照記下例句,經(jīng)常誦讀記憶。第二天課前選出3-5個(gè)詞板書在黑板上,上課開始用英文解釋選這3-5個(gè)單詞的原因(或串講單詞形成段落)并教全班同學(xué)朗讀、學(xué)習(xí),每天兩人。因?yàn)殚喿x中單詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)便于記憶,字典中的例句往往是出題的依據(jù),學(xué)生教學(xué)不僅讓自己記住單詞也讓大家熟悉詞匯。例如:,1. 閱讀中發(fā)現(xiàn)有用詞匯,依托字典例句, 學(xué)生板書教學(xué),例一(基礎(chǔ)較差同學(xué)的板書): 1.ideal 理想的 He is my ideal of a good teacher . 2.reputation 名望 He earns a good reputation in his field. 3.destination 目的地 We arrived our destination finally. 4.delight 使高興He takes delight in proving others wrong.,例二(基礎(chǔ)較好同學(xué)的板書): 1.Aerospace航空航天的 the aerospace industry航天工業(yè) The Nanjing Aerospace University is a good place to study. 2.consistent一致的 You are not consistent with yourself . 3.ensure保證,擔(dān)保 I can not ensure what he has said is true . 保護(hù),使安全 Strict management can ensure students safety.,2. 利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源和多媒體進(jìn)行教學(xué) 充分選擇網(wǎng)絡(luò)中能夠調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生興趣的新聞、故事、笑話、歌曲等資源在課堂上用多媒體進(jìn)行教學(xué),從而達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)鞏固詞匯的目的。,例一:Everyday News SEOUL, (Xinhua) - Chinese President Hu Jintao and leaders of other Group of 20 (G20) members gathered here Friday to address(處理)the challenges to the ongoing(仍在進(jìn)行的) global economic recovery(復(fù)蘇)and work out strategies (計(jì)劃)to achieve strong, sustainable(可持續(xù)的)and balanced global growth,例二:Everyday Story One day a farmers donkey fell into an abandoned well. The animal cried piteously for hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was too old and the well needed to be covered up anyway; so it just wasnt worth it to him to try to retrieve the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They each grabbed a shovel and began to shovel dirt into the well. Realizing what was happening, the donkey at first cried horribly. Then, he quieted down completely. The farmer peered down into the well, and was astounded by what he saw. With every shovel-full of dirt that hit his back, the donkey would shake it off and take a step up on the new layer of dirt. As the farmers neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, the donkey stepped up over the edge of the well and trotted off, to the shock and astonishment of everyone.,例三:Forrest Gump視頻播放阿甘正傳片斷,從影片的臺(tái)詞中學(xué)習(xí)聽力和詞匯。 1. Wanna = want to, want a, do you want to 2. a million and a half: 3. “Life was like a box of chocolates. You never know what youre going to get“: 4. awful: A.極不好的,讓人很不開心的 an awful smell B.身體欠佳 I felt awful this morning. C. 很非常,不正式 We spent an awful lot of money on furniture.,例四:泰戈?duì)栵w鳥集 I sit at my window this morning where the world like a passer-
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 現(xiàn)代漢語與外語對(duì)比試題及答案
- 計(jì)算機(jī)一級(jí)WPS考試常見問題試題及答案
- 2025年計(jì)算機(jī)一級(jí)Msoffice考試復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案
- 戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施中的變革管理研究試題及答案
- MS Office實(shí)務(wù)應(yīng)用中的案例分享與探索試題及答案
- 2025年鄉(xiāng)村振興背景下職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)的農(nóng)村土地流轉(zhuǎn)報(bào)告
- 計(jì)算機(jī)一級(jí)Photoshop考試題集分享試題及答案
- 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練Msoffice的試題及答案
- 未來公司戰(zhàn)略與全球風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理口徑試題及答案
- 2025年稅法考試新規(guī)與試題答案
- 國家義務(wù)教育質(zhì)量監(jiān)測科學(xué)模擬測試題附答案
- 康復(fù)訓(xùn)練類輔助器具課件
- PUMA560機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)分析
- UI界面設(shè)計(jì)交互設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)
- 2021版檢定和校準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室程序文件
- 鋼箱梁計(jì)算分析與案例詳解
- 山東省某房地產(chǎn)開發(fā)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)節(jié)能評(píng)估報(bào)告
- 超聲引導(dǎo)豎脊肌平面阻滯
- 人工挖孔安全檢查記錄表
- NPM網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能監(jiān)控平臺(tái)測試方案
- 生物化學(xué)期末考試題庫與答案
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論