初中英語(yǔ)形容詞、副詞復(fù)習(xí).pptVIP

形容詞和副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),1.大多數(shù)形容詞可以修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞之前。,eg. Although my grandma is 80 years old, she is healthy.,Having more sports can keep you healthier.,The patient must take in more healthy air.,一、什么是形容詞 （用于修飾名詞或代詞，描述被修飾成分的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)或?qū)傩缘取?,2. 放在系動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞）后作表語(yǔ)，即主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。,3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),大多數(shù)形容詞既可以作定語(yǔ)又可以作表語(yǔ)，但是有部分形容詞只能作表語(yǔ)。,T or F： He is an ill man. The man is ill. She is an afraid girl. The girl is afraid.,大多數(shù)以a開(kāi)頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。這類詞還有： afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake , ill, well, unwell等。,F,F,T,T,容易混淆的形容詞：,1. alone和lonely The old man likes to be _ in the garden. The _old man keeps a dog as a pet.,ill和sick The nurse looked after the _ lady day and night. She has been _ for several days.,3. alive和living Is his grandfather _ in the world? She was the best _ writer in the country.,alone,lonely,(單獨(dú)的),(寂寞的，孤單的),sick,ill,alive,living,4. sleepy和asleep Her baby is fast _ in the room. After a long walk, he felt _.,asleep,sleepy,（睡著的）,（困倦的）,the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry,eg: The poor are losing hope.,The old are taken good care of in our country.,某些形容詞加上定冠詞后變成名詞，可以泛指一類人，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)連接。,有些形容詞表示主動(dòng)的意義，可解釋為“令人的”，同時(shí)有一個(gè)相應(yīng)的形容詞或分詞表示被動(dòng)的意義，可譯為“感到的”。,eg: 1. The have just moved into a pleasant room. They were pleased with their new room. 2. The childrens stories are interesting. We are interested in collecting stamps.,試一試： exciting和excited He was _ when he heard my words. What you said was _.,surprising和surprised The girl felt _ at the news. What a big _ present!,frightening和frightened The boy was _ when he saw the _ dog.,excited,exciting,surprised,surprising,frightened,frightening,二、什么是副詞？,副詞：主要用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞， 描述被修飾成分的特征或狀態(tài)。 eg: Jim plays basketball well. She is very beautiful. Jim plays basketball very well.,(修飾動(dòng)詞play),(修飾形容詞beautiful),(修飾副詞well),副詞的分類： 副詞可以分為時(shí)間副詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，方式副詞，程度副詞，疑問(wèn)副詞，關(guān)系副詞，連接副詞，句子副詞。,(一)副詞在句中的位置：,1) 大多數(shù)方式副詞位于句尾，但賓語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，副詞可以提前，以使句子平衡。（方式副詞well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。）,eg: Dont go out. Its raining heavily. Dont worry. The boy can do it very well. We could see clearly a strange light ahead of us.,2)頻度副詞，如always, often, sometimes, usually等通常放在動(dòng)詞之前，但當(dāng)句子里有be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要放在它們之后。,eg: The old are always afraid of cold weather. He usually has lunch in the factory. I have never been to Beijing.,3）副詞修飾形容詞或副詞則告訴我們這些形容詞或副詞的程度，一般位于這些詞前。,eg: He runs very fast. Jane sings quite well. Thats all right. His handwriting is very perfect.,改錯(cuò)：I very like sports.,I like sports very much.,friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，仍為形容詞。,方式副詞多以-ly結(jié)尾如：quickly, softly, heavily, quietly 但是,T or F： She sang lovely. He spoke to me very friendly. Her singing was lovely. He spoke to me in a very friendly way.,F,F,T,T,daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early,有些以-ly 結(jié)尾既為形容詞，也為副詞。,The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily.,Tom usually goes to bed early. If you are early enough, you can catch the train.,enough 在英語(yǔ)中有三種詞性：形容詞，副詞和名詞。作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，可放在名詞之前或之后；作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在所修飾的詞之后。,eg: I have enough time to read the book. He wasnt careful enough with the knife. He cut himself. Jack didnt run quickly enough to catch the bus.,難點(diǎn)解析： enough,I have had enough.,(adj.),(adv.),(adv.),(n.),2. There is _ in the small room. enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light,Our new dormitory building is _ for us to live in. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough,3. The balloon is _ to fly into the air. A) enough bright B) bright enough C) enough light D) light enough,B,C,D,動(dòng)腦筋：,兼有兩種形式的副詞：,1. high和highly The plane was flying _. I think _ of your opinion.,2. late和lately You have come too _. What have you been doing _?,3. deep和deeply He pushed the stick _ into the mud. Even father was _ moved by the film.,4. wide和widely He opened the door _. English is _ used in the world.,high,highly,(表示程度，相當(dāng)于much),late,lately,deep,deeply,wide,widely,（遲）,（最近）,Sing a song:,Take me to your heart,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at _ Listening to my own heart beat So many people _ Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand _ Show me what love is- havent got a clue Show me that wonders _ They say _ Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to_,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star _ take me to your heart Standing on _ Looking at the moon through a _ I should go and see _ But they dont really comprehend Dont need _ without _ All I need is someone who makes me wanna sing*,Hiding from the rain and snow Trying to forget but I wont let go Looking at a crowded street Listening to my own heart beat So many people all around the world . Tell me where do I find someone like you girl *Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand before I am old Show me what love is- havent got a clue Show me that wonders can be true They say nothing lasts forever Were only here today Love is now or never Bring me to your heart,Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star Its easy take me to your heart Standing on a mountain high Looking at the moon thro