浙江省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)默寫手冊專題三詞形變化總覽（新版）外研版.docx

專題(三)詞形變化總覽類型一 名詞形容詞healthlucksaltsleepcloudrainsnowwindfogsunfunnoisetastefriendloveweekgoldwoodwoolwesteastnorthsoutheducationtraditionmusicpersonculturenaturepracticemedicinephysicsdangerhumorbeautydelightpeacepowersuccesswonderendhomenoisecarecheercolourharmhelphopemeaningusefashionvalueenergyfoolAmericaBritainEnglandChinaJapanFrance類型二 動詞形容詞shineamazeboredisturbexcitefrighteninterestrelaxsurprisesatisfytireworryscareorganizedielivesleepwakeactcreatecomefollowsmile類型三 形容詞副詞politesuresafewidetruecomfortablegentlesimpleterriblepossibleprobableangrybusyeasyhappyheavyhealthyluckynoisyunluckybrightcalmclearcorrectdeepdifferentexcitedfinalfreeloudneatpleasantquietquickrealrecentregularsadslowsoftsuddenusualbeautifulcarefulcarelesspeacefulsuccessfulwonderful類型四 動詞名詞callclimbdancedesigndrivehuntleadownorganizeperformplayprintproducereadreportrecordsingspeaktravelwaitworkwriteswimshoprunrobrubwinactcollectvisitinventdirecteducateoperateprotectsuggestcelebratecommunicatecongratulatedonatepolluteinviteorganizeintroduceachieveadvertisearrangeexciteimproveagreedevelopmovepunishtreatbreathediegrowarrivechoosedecideentermarryperformrobservethinkweighhikebeginjogswimskateshakewriteskiwalkendbuildcookcrossturnhearmeetdrawpainttrainwarnspellread類型五 名詞名詞(表示人)arttoursciencepianoviolinmusic類型六 形容詞名詞kindillsickrichsadcarefulcarelessuglyhappyunhappydifferentpatientconfidentdifficultsafeablewisehighdeepwidelongstrongwarmtrueyoung類型七 加前綴 un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-變反義詞ablecomfortablecommonfriendlyfairgratefulhappyhealthyhelpfulimportantkindlikeluckyluckilynecessarypleasantpopularusualwelcomepatientpossiblepolitecorrectregularappearcoverhonestlike類型八 需雙寫最后一個字母變現(xiàn)在分詞的動詞beginchatclapcutdropplanrunsitshopstopswimwin類型九 雙寫最后一個字母再加-er/-est變比較級/最高級的形容詞wetmadsadhotslimthinfatbig類型十 形容詞/副詞比較級、最高級的不規(guī)則變化good/welllittlefarbad/badly/illmany/much類型十一 加-es構(gòu)成第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動詞passcatchmatchreachsearchteachwatchbrushcrashfinishrushpushpunishwashwish類型十二 加-es 構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞tomatopotatoherobossclassglassboxfoxbeachcoachinchspeechsandwichmatchwatchbushdishwishbrushtoothbrush類型十三 將f或fe 改成v再加-es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞halfleafloafshelfwolf