2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題集訓(xùn)__歷史文化類.docx

完形填空專題集訓(xùn)-歷史文化類1、 In China, it is quite usual to ask people about their age. However, this question is often regarded as 1 in the West. This is quite true of 2 , and even more so if the inquirer (詢問者) is a man. However, it is very 3 to ask children about their age. Since it is not a secret for them, they dont 4 at all. In fact, some 5 people are quite happy to talk about their age, 6 if they feel they look young for their age. However, it is not very 7 to ask a direct question like “How old are you?” 8 elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive 9 on how young they look, they may easily bring up the topic (話題) by 10 and ask the other to 11 how old they are. In such a 12 , it is quite acceptable to discuss age 13 . They normally expect to be complimented (恭維) on their youthfulness rather than to be 14 that they look very old. Even though 15 do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not 16 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else for the 17 , or they may try to bring up the topic 18 , sometimes discussions about educational background and the number of years of working 19 may provide some clues (線索). Of course, not everyone 20 that, so they ask little about age.1.A.simpleB.impoliteC.difficultD.important2.A.friendsB.speakersC.childrenD.women3.A.funnyB.helpfulC.normalD.necessary4.A.mindB.regretC.expectD.promise5.A.oldB.honestC.youngD.strong6.A.finallyB.probablyC.generallyD.especially7.A.quickB.wiseC.stupidD.lucky8.A.BeforeB.SinceC.IfD.Although9.A.praiseB.doubtC.newsD.instruction10.A.myselfB.yourselfC.ourselvesD.themselves11.A.guessB.decideC.answerD.explain12.A.worldB.familyC.situationD.sentence13.A.secretlyB.freelyC.quietlyD.seriously14.A.toldB.warnedC.taughtD.shown15.A.guestsB.strangersC.villagersD.westerners16.A.agreeB.meanC.proveD.include17.A.adviceB.supportC.informationD.knowledge18.A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.indirectly19.A.environmentB.experienceC.populationD.relationship20.A.knows aboutB.lives withC.cares aboutD.deals with2、閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 1 thing is that the French, who consume rich food.2to stay thin. Now a3by Cornell University suggests4life style and decisions about5may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel6. However, Americans tend to stop when their7are empty or their favorite TV show is over.According lo Dr. Joseph Mercola, a8expert, the French see eating9an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a 10 time at the table, while Americans see eating as 11 to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 12 the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have 13 . In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 14 foods for the week. The French, 15 tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a 16 of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Dont Get fat, decided to 17 about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 18 . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style 19 may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)or extreme overweightamong adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains20and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%and is growing.1.A.presentB.naturalC.strangeD.modern2.A.continueB.moveC.tryD.expand3.A.researchB.novelC.bookD.newspaper4.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when5.A.workingB.livingC.studyingD.eating6.A.sensitiveB.sadC.happyD.full7.A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates8.A.educationB.healthC.literatureD.speech9.A.intoB.asC.insideD.to10.A.fairly longB.fairly shortC.very excitingD.rather fast11.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.getB.bringC.loseD.receive13.A.keptB.enjoyedC.wentD.stopped14.A.hotB.coolC.warmD.frozen15.A.thereforeB.insteadC.howeverD.merely16.A.choiceB.messageC.orderD.number17.A.writeB.readC.speakD.think18.A.fruitB.foodC.oilD.egg19.A.examplesB.traditionC.changesD.stories20.A.failureB.successC.acceptanceD.rejection3、Letting go of successI want to make the most of every day. And, like most people, Ive 1 that the best way to do it is to let go of past failures. But thats not all. One can never fully 2 today while thinking too much about past successes, either. People never 3 while resting comfortably on their laurels (榮譽). The 4 is that sometimes our successes hold us back more than our failures!I once 5 a story about the Oscar owner, actor Clark Gable. A friend 6 Gable one afternoon at the actors home. She brought along her 7 son, who was playing happily with toy cars on the floor. He8 he was racing those cars around a great track, which in 9 was an imaginary circle around a golden statue (雕像). The small statue the boy played with was actually the Oscar Clark Gable 10 for his performance in the 1934 movie It Happened One Night.When his mother told him the time had come to 11 ,the little boy asked the actor, “Can I have this?” 12 to the Oscar.“Sure,” he smiled. “Its yours.”The horrified mother 13 . “Put that back immediately!”Giving the child the golden statue, Clark Gable said, “Having the Oscar around doesnt mean anything to me; 14 it does.” The actor seemed to know that past success could be a 15 hammock (吊床) upon which he may be tempted to 16 , rather than a springboard setting him to begin a new start.You may have learned to let go of past 17 and mistakes in order to free the present. But will you forget past successes and achievements in order to free the 18 ? Will your past be a springboard or a restful hammock?“I like the 19 of the future better than the history of the past,” said Thomas Jefferson. I 20 . After all, the future, not the past, is where the rest of your life will be lived.1.A.inferredB.discoveredC.hopedD.worried2.A.enjoyB.liveC.understandD.spend3.A.struggleB.workC.learnD.succeed4.A.storyB.ideaC.factD.news5.A.heardB.toldC.knewD.wrote6.A.visitedB.recognizedC.metD.saw7.A.carefulB.lonelyC.smallD.clever8.A.believedB.pretendedC.insistedD.suggested9.A.caseB.realityC.turnD.need10.A.caredB.askedC.lookedD.won11.A.actB.playC.leaveD.wait12.A.runningB.gettingC.shoutingD.pointing13.A.noticedB.objectedC.sufferedD.breathed14.A.sellingB.keepingC.sharingD.earning15.A.specialB.expensiveC.comfortableD.necessary16.A.cheatB.restC.stopD.sit17.A.difficultiesB.eventsC.achievementsD.failures18.A.timeB.bodyC.futureD.brain19.A.ideaB.meaningC.thoughtsD.dreams20.A.agreeB.permitC.wishD.obey4、 The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two 1 systems on the whole. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries:China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by 2 . In China, the mother river is the Yellow River 3 the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years before they 4 their own styles. Then in the Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture5 went overseas to Japan, 6 into the Japanese society and 7 the Japanese culture nowadays. Though its a bit different from the Chinese one, they belong to the same 8 . When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was 9 on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不達米亞平原)the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the 10 of the European culture. 11 the Chinese culture, the European one also 12 waters. When the colonists of England 13 in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. Thus, the American culture doesnt 14 from the European one a lot. At the same time, the 15 of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are 16 based on the Latin system, for example, the one Im using to write this paper. Other factors like human race difference 17 as well. However, 18 the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom 19 until recent centuries. 20 , they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no connection with each other.1.A.connectedB.contraryC.separateD.ancient2.A.mountainsB.plainsC.lakesD.rivers3.A.whileB.forC.orD.when4.A.equippedB.formedC.selectedD.improved5.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.suddenlyD.naturally6.A.forcedB.changedC.corruptedD.mixed7.A.shapedB.foundedC.expandedD.interrupted8.A.cultureB.systemC.influenceD.nation9.A.given outB.carried outC.brought upD.picked up10.A.resultB.baseC.contentD.sign11.A.LikeB.ExceptC.BeneathD.With12.A.spreadB.crossedC.affectedD.chose13.A.joined upB.broke downC.settled downD.went up14.A.comeB.sufferC.resultD.differ15.A.developmentB.appearanceC.differenceD.feature16.A.properlyB.mostlyC.simplyD.partly17.A.reduceB.lastC.countD.change18.A.in terms ofB.in case ofC.as toD.as a result of19.A.communicateB.concernC.distinguishD.transform20.A.FurthermoreB.HoweverC.OriginallyD.Therefore5、 A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar. At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher. The teacher asked11 ,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied, “ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 ,so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 ,but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice(犧牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement2.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must3.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met4.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired5.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded6.A.talk aboutB.think aboutC.care aboutD.hear about7.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted8.A.in sight ofB.by means ofC.by way ofD.in spite of9.A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped10.A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning11.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously12.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While13.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too14.A.out of controlB.under controlC.in controlD.over control15.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless16.A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched17.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening18.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted19.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride20.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly6、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955 and instantly became the worlds most recognizable and popular theme park. This was the only Disney theme park visited by Walt Disney, who died in 1966. Disneyland is 1 one hour south of Los Angeles, California. You may get there by air or by bus. Disneyland2 most of its visitors from3 . So avoid weekends and school vacations to get the4 waits. The period before or after Christmas Day is the busiest of the5 , with the park often holding more extra guests each day. Whenever you visit,6 early about an hour7 the opening time to get the popular attractions before crowds8 . Disneyland also9 tickets online, but does not allow you to 10 them at home. So youll have to order far enough 11 for them to arrive by mail. Tickets 12 also be available through your local auto club, Disney Store or your school or work activities office. Space Mountain 13 in early July, 2005 after a two-year rehab(修復(fù)) to rebuild the track and improve show 14 . If you are travelling with little kids, youll want to visit Fantasy land first in the morning, 15 several popular kids rides in that area, 16 Dumbo and Peter Pan, have low capacities(容量) and build long 17 early in the day. 18 , head west to Adventure land and New Orleans Square 19 the park opens, visiting the Indiana Jones Adventure and Splash Mountain,20 coming back to the Haunted Mansion and Pirates of the Caribbean.1.A.locatedB.limitedC.circledD.expanded2.A.pleasesB.drawsC.organizesD.benefits3.A.villagesB.foreignersC.studentsD.locals4.A.longestB.busiestC.shortestD.biggest5.A.timeB.weekC.dayD.year6.A.leaveB.arriveC.planD.book7.A.afterB.untilC.beforeD.past8.A.avoidB.buildC.breakD.combine9.A.showsB.sellsC.sendsD.collects10.A.reserveB.keepC.printD.copy11.A.in caseB.in advanceC.in orderD.in turn12.A.oughtB.mustC.mayD.will13.A.openedB.reopenedC.closedD.reduced14.A.possibilitiesB.changesC.developmentsD.effects15.A.whenB.sinceC.asD.because of16.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedlyC.especiallyD.normally17.A.waitsB.rowsC.placesD.passages18.A.If notB.In a wordC.As a resultD.Whats more19.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.how20.A.nowB.andC.thenD.just答案1、答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.C; 9.A; 10.D; 11.A; 12.C; 13.B; 14.A; 15.D; 16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析：略2、答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.A; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.D; 8.B; 9.B; 10.A; 11.B; 12.C; 13.D; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.C解析：略3、答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.B; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.D; 15.C; 16.B; 17.D; 18.C; 19.D; 20.A解析：略4、答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.