M5U3P6過去分詞李金富.ppt

Verb-ed form,過去分詞,Learning aims:,By the end of this class, we are expected to 1. know the basic structure of theVerb-ed form. 2. identify its functions in different sentences. 3. apply what we learn in class in practice.,1.作定語,2.作表語,4.作狀語,3.作賓補(bǔ),過去分詞,1. If I had the chance, I would have a cloned baby. 定語 2. I am delighted to hear you have got full marks. 表語 3. When I arrived home, I found my wallet stolen. 賓語補(bǔ)足語 4. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry. 狀語,單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的 前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾 詞的后面。,English is a widely used language.,This is one of the schools built in 1980s.,過去分詞作定語,A,過去分詞做定語與其修飾詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作已完成。 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，與修飾詞是主謂關(guān)系。 不定式作定語表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 first played in 776B.C. = which was first played in 776 B.C.,The Olympic Games,_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.,Do you know the name of the play_ in the hall now? A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on,C,B,A,A,4. Please dont forget him. He is one of _. A. those invited B. invited those C. those inviting D. inviting those,3. I borrowed a book _ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much. A. written B. writing C. was written D. to write,1. Did you attend the meeting _yesterday? A. to be held B. having been held C. held D. being held,過去分詞作表語,1.用作表語的過去分詞被動(dòng)意味很弱，主要表示 動(dòng)作的完成和狀態(tài)，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞。,2.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的過去分詞動(dòng)詞意味很強(qiáng),句子主語為 動(dòng)作的承受者，后面常跟by短語。, The glass is broken. The glass was broken by Tom., The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.,3.表示“感覺流露”的一些過去分詞(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些過去 分詞(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表語,其中有些僅表示狀態(tài),毫無被動(dòng) 意味。, How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited., Hes quite experienced in teaching beginners., How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.,C,該題考查分詞作表語的用法。此題被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作表語。類似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded.,Cleaning women in big cities usually get _by the hour.,A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay,2. As soon as he entered the city, he _. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost,C,D,C,3. What he has done is really _.Now his parents are _ him. A. disappointing; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by,1. The rooms are _, so you cant move in. A. painted B. painting C. being painted D. to be painted,過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),1.從時(shí)間上看：表動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成 come, go, fall, change(表位移,變化的不及物動(dòng)詞) I found the countryside changed a lot. 2.從語態(tài)上看:表被動(dòng) I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.,過去分詞,作賓補(bǔ),1.表“希望，要求”的動(dòng)詞： want, wish, expect, wish, like, order + object + (to be) done,I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.,Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.,2.表“感覺，心理狀態(tài)”的動(dòng)詞：,see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think + object + done,We saw the thief caught by the police.,People found the water polluted.,make, get, have, keep,3.使役動(dòng)詞,I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.,4.在介詞短語中作賓補(bǔ),with, without +object +done,Do you know the man with his hands tied back?,They left without a dish touched.,The murderer was brought in , with his hands _ behinds his back . A .being tied B .having tied C .to be tied D .tied,D,過去分詞作狀語,過去分詞作狀語，修飾謂語，大多說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情景，表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步、伴隨情況等。一般說來，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語是主句的主語。,a.表示時(shí)間,Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.,When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.,b.表示條件,Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.,c.表示原因,d.表示伴隨情況,e.表示讓步,Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.,As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.,She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.,She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.,Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.,Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.,C,1.該題考查過去分詞作狀語的用法。過去分詞作狀語,其邏輯主語應(yīng)是主句主語。,2.“陷入深思”有兩種表達(dá)法， A.Lose oneself in thought B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的語境可用結(jié)構(gòu)B.,_ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,C,Before _, the machine must be checked. being used B. using it C. being used to D. using,A