全國(guó)卷2019年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷3含解析.docx

2019年高考英語(yǔ)沖刺模擬試卷（三）第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 AWhether youre the new kid on the block at a company of 5 people or 50, introductions can be difficult.However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.You should first find out if your hiring manager is planning on sending out an email or introducing you in a team meeting. Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.If he or she doesnt follow through, then youll know youll need to take matters into your own hands.If you havent been introduced to everyone already, dont be afraid to ask your supervisor if he or she is willing to introduce you to people you will be working with. You can handle it casually, so as not to sound demanding or upset. Just say, “Ive started getting a feel for who works here and who Ill be working with, but Im still a little unclear. Think youd have 10 minutes or so for a round of introductions this morning?” If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible. If you work at a small company, it should be relatively easy to figure out who youll be collaborating with on a day-to-day basis.Starting a new job can be stressful. After all, on top of having a new job to do, youre meeting new people, and youre learning about your role in a new company. The more you prepare, the less stressful starting out will be.21. From the first paragraph, we know that _.A. companies can be both large and small B. introductions are too difficult to makeC. proper introductions are very important D. to be professional is very important【答案】：C【解析】：根據(jù)第一段原文“However, properly introducing yourself is a very important step in building both professional and personal relationships with your coworkers.”可知，文章認(rèn)為自我介紹對(duì)于職業(yè)發(fā)展和個(gè)人關(guān)系處理都是至關(guān)重要的。22. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph two? A. be close to B. depend onC. contribute to D. compare to 【答案】：B【解析】：本題【答案】主要在文章第二段。根據(jù)原文“Then you will know your next steps, but ultimately it should be up to the human resources department or your supervisor to initiate early introductions.”可知，怎么做好自我介紹要先問(wèn)問(wèn)人事部門(mén)主管有沒(méi)有介紹你的安排。所以你的之后步驟先“取決于”人事部門(mén)的安排。23. Which of the following is not mentions as a step in properly introducing yourself?A. Dont be afraid to ask your supervisor if you will be introduced.B. Trying to figure out who you will likely be working with.C. Dont try any more if your supervisor is inaccessible. D. You can introduce yourself to your coworkers in person if possible【答案】：C【解析】：根據(jù)第四段原文“If your supervisor is inaccessible, use your common sense (or ask around) to figure out who you will likely be interfacing with and then introduce yourself to them in person if possible.”可知，人事主管這邊找不到時(shí)，你可以用常識(shí)判斷哪些是你一起工作的人再采取行動(dòng)，而非放棄嘗試介紹自己。 BIs your puss a bit catty, the sort to scratch andbe crazywhen handled?Then its likely to be black and white, grey and white or tortoiseshell(遲緩類型), say veterinary（獸醫(yī)學(xué)） scientists who believe a cats fur color is linked to how aggressive it is. Researchers at the University of California studied 1,274 cats to demonstrate how a cats color is symptomatic of their behavior.In a study published in the Journal ofApplied Animal Welfare Science, experts used a survey to test whether calico cats - who have aspottedor parti-colored - are significantly more aggressive towards people than other types of cat, as is thought to be the case. Owners responded to the questionnaire which asked them to detail how often their pet was aggressive during a typical day, how it reacts when handled and its behavior at thevet（診療）.They replied by giving their cat a rating on a scale ofaggression.The answers given confirmed calico females, black and white and grey and white cats were regularly more aggressive towards humans. When broken down, the study also found black and white cats were particularly aggressive when handled, grey-and-white cats during a trip to the vet and calico females in everyday contact with humans. It concluded that the ideal pet is a black, grey, white or tabby cat.24. How aggressive a cat is likely linked to _.A. a cats age B. a cats sex C. a cats fur color D. a cats owner 【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“scientists who believe a cats fur color is linked to how aggressive it is.”可知，貓是否具有侵略性和它的毛的顏色有關(guān)。25. Which of the following is less likely to be aggressive when handled?A. black and white B. grey and white C. tortoiseshell D. a pure black【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題“It concluded that the ideal pet is a black, grey, white or tabby cat.”可知，選項(xiàng)中黑色的貓最為理想，不具備侵略性。26. The main purpose of the fourth paragraph is _.A. to show how owners fell about their cats B. to do a questionnaire about cats C. to teach owners how to handle their cats D. to support the theory given above 【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題“The answers given confirmed calico females, black and white and grey and white cats were regularly more aggressive towards humans”可知。對(duì)貓咪主人們的調(diào)查證實(shí)了文章開(kāi)頭的理論。confirm v.證實(shí)。27. What could be the best title of this passage? A. The pleasure of keeping a cat. B. What kind of cat is more aggressive?C. How to be a qualified cat owner? D. What should you do when your cat is aggressive?【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查對(duì)整篇文章的把握。作者用了大量事實(shí)來(lái)證明貓的侵略性與貓的顏色有很大關(guān)系。 CTraffic noise can shorten your life, new research suggests. Having to endurerumbling lorries,honkinghorns andscreechingtyres has been linked to shorter lifespanand a higher risk of stroke.People surrounded by daytime traffic noise louder than 60db were 4 per cent more likely to die than those where noise levels were 55db roughly the level of a loud conversation. The extra deaths mostly involved heart orartery(動(dòng)脈)disease - which could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure, sleep problems and stress brought on by noise, the scientists claim.A total of 8.6 million living in London between 2003 and 2010 provided data for the study, reported in the European Heart Journal. Lead scientist Dr Jaana Halonen, from the London School ofHygiene6& Tropical Medicine, said: Road traffic noise haspreviouslybeen associated with sleep problems and increased blood pressure, but our study is the first in the UK to show a link with deaths and strokes.In London, more than 1.6 million people are exposed to daytime road traffic noise louder than this threshold（臨界值 ）.The study also found that adults living in areas with the noisiest daytime traffic were 5% more likely to be admitted to hospital for stroke than those from quieter neighborhoods. For the elderly, this increase in risk rose to 9%.28. A shorter lifespan could be linked with the following except _.A. rumbling lorries B. honking horns C. crying babies D. screeching tyres 【答案】：C【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Traffic noise can shorten your life, new research suggests. Having to endurerumbling lorries,honkinghorns andscreechingtyres has been linked to shorter lifespan”可知，除了嬰兒啼哭，其它幾項(xiàng)道路交通噪音都有可能縮短生命。29. Which of the following is unlikely to be caused by traffic noise?A. raised blood pressure B. heart or artery illness C. sleeping problems D. the feeling of being homesick 【答案】：D【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)原文“The extra deaths mostly involved heart orartery(動(dòng)脈)disease - which could in turn be linked to raised blood pressure, sleep problems and stress brought on by noise, the scientists claim.”可知，“思鄉(xiāng)之情”不屬于交通噪音導(dǎo)致的后果之列。30. Which of the following statement is true according do the passage?A. People living in London have a shorter lifespan.B. Stoke is one of the disease caused by traffic noise.C. The level of a loud conversation is roughly 60db.D. The adults suffer from a higher risk of stoke compared to the elderly.【答案】：B【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題，從第一段可知“中風(fēng)”也是道路噪音導(dǎo)致的后果之一。31. This passage is most probably quoted from _.A. a school magazine B. an entertainment website C. an article about sport D. a piece of news about health 【答案】：D【解析】：全篇都在講道路噪音以及它對(duì)健康的影響，所以本文最有可能出自一篇關(guān)于健康的新聞報(bào)道。 DSpending too much time online can increase your risk ofcatching a cold or the flu, scientists have warned.Those with greater levels of internetaddiction are more likely todie of illness, than those who spend fewer hours online.Researchers at the universities of Swansea and Milan believe the reason lies in the fact people with an internet addiction are moreisolated, and as a result have weakened immune systems. They said the lack of interaction with other people and less time spent outside exposing themselves to germs played a role.Past studies have also found people who spend more time online experience greater sleeping problems, have worse eating habits, engage in less exercise and tend to smoke and drink more alcohol. These behaviors can harm their immune system and increase vulnerability to diseases.Professor Phil Read, from Swansea University, said: We found that the impact of the internet on peoples health was independent of a range of other factors, like depression, sleep deprivation, and loneliness, which are associated with high levels of internet use and also with poor health.32. The risk of catching a cold could be increasing because of _.A. exposing yourself long to flu germs B. spending too much time online C. being with those who have internet addiction D. spending fewer hours online【答案】：B【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文“Spending too much time online can increase your risk ofcatching a cold or the flu,”上網(wǎng)太多會(huì)增加你感冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。33. The reason why spending too much time online is more likely to catch a cold or flu is _.A. that the immune systems are weakened B. that theres too much interaction onlineC. that being online is easy to be less vulnerable D. there therere too many flu germs online【答案】：A【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題“Researchers at the universities of Swansea and Milan believe the reason lies in the fact people with an internet addiction are moreisolated, and as a result have weakened immune systems.”可知。上網(wǎng)太久會(huì)削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)，從而增加感冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。34. The disadvantages of spending too much time online are the following except _.A. worse eating habits B. stronger immune system C. more alcohol drinking D. lacking of exercise【答案】：B【解析】：本題為細(xì)節(jié)推理題，前面反復(fù)提到，上網(wǎng)太多會(huì)削弱你的免疫系統(tǒng)，而不是增強(qiáng)。35. The main idea of the next paragraph of this passage could be _.A. how to get rid of flu germs B. the steps of getting rid of internet addictionC. a few tips of making more friends online D. sharing your trouble with your family members【答案】：B【解析】：本題考查綜合分析能力。前面既然講了那么多網(wǎng)癮的壞處，接下來(lái)肯定會(huì)講如何去掉網(wǎng)癮了。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_36_. If people have the beautiful outlook, of course they will give people deep impression, just like the saying that 37 . But we must figure out the fact that outlook cant decide everything, 38 . The good example is Mariah Sharapova, she is a famous tennis player. Early in her career, people noticed her beautiful outlook, but more and more beautiful female tennis players come into being, 39 , the reason is that she is outstanding amongst these girls. She has won so many championships, 40 . Beautiful outlook opens a door for people, but only the ability makes them standing all the time. People will get the genius respect for their hard working instead of their attractive faces.A. only Mariah gets famous all the time B. only the ability can do it C. which is the reason why a beautiful outlook is a mustD. Beautiful outlook indeed attracts peoples attention E. which makes her the most attractive girlF. Beautiful outlook is not as powerful as you thinkG. everyone has the mind of appreciating beauty【答案】36.D 37.G38.B39.A40.E【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 到底是外表重要，還是能力重要呢？又或是二者都重要呢？本文進(jìn)行了探討。36.【解析】根據(jù)下一句“If people have the beautiful outlook, of course they will give people deep impression”可知，前面應(yīng)該講的是外表的好處，即“外表的確能吸引人的 注意力”?！敬鸢浮緿37【解析】本空既然是一種常見(jiàn)的“說(shuō)法”，那就要能涵蓋面廣，揭示常識(shí)，即“愛(ài)美之心，人人有之”?！敬鸢浮縂 38. 【解析】根據(jù)前一句“But we must figure out the fact that outlook cant decide everything”，可知，前文提到外表不能決定一切，那么，什么能決定呢？答案當(dāng)然是“能力能夠了”?！敬鸢浮緽39. 【解析】根據(jù)前一句“but more and more beautiful female tennis players come into being”的提示，說(shuō)明此處須進(jìn)行對(duì)比了，盡管越來(lái)越多的漂亮女選手不斷出現(xiàn)，但只有Mariah可以“一直有名”?！敬鸢浮緼40. 【解析】根據(jù)前一句“She has won so many championships”可知，她贏得了如此多的冠軍，從而“使她成了最有吸引力的女孩”。此空的which是定從中代指前面提到的整件事情的用法。【答案】E第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。We are not born with 41 , but neither are we born with fear. Maybe some of our 42 are brought on by your own experiences, by 43 someone has told you, by what youve 44 in the papers. Some fears are valid（有根據(jù)的）, like walking 45 in a bad part of town at 46 oclock in the morning. But once you learn to 47 that situation, you 48 need to live in fear of it.Fears, even the most basic ones, can 49 destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can 50 relationships. Fear, if left 51 , can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many 52 lurking（潛伏） inside us.Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face. The first enemy that youve got to destroy before it destroys you is 53 . What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. Ill just drift along.” Heres one problem with 54 : you cant drift your way to the other side of the mountain.The 55 enemy we face is indecision. Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise. It will steal your 56 for a better future. Take a 57 to this enemy.Do 58 with the enemy. Do battle with your fears. Build your courage to fight whats 59 you back, whats keeping you from your goals and dreams. Be courageous in your life and in your 60 of the things you want and the person you want to become.41. A. concern B. courage C. dusk D. attachment42. A. sufferings B. showers C. courage D. fears43. A. what B. which C. where D. that44. A. read B. thought C. appreciated D. switched 45. A. lonely B. surprisingly C. alone D. lively46. A. two B. six C. eight D. ten47. A. shorten B. brighten C. avoid D. strengthen 48. A. cant B. wont C. didnt D. darent49. A. totally B. gorgeously C. smoothly D. negatively 50. A. ensure B. damage C. quarrel D. replace51. A. unchecked B. solved C. intended D. unconcerned 52. A . stalkers B. consumers C. laughers D. enemies 53. A. coldness B. awareness C. sickness D. carelessness54. A. cheating B. gambling C. drifting D. stealing 55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 56. A. chances B. changes C. challenges D. chiefs 57. A. fork B. word C. sword D. soft 58. A. battle B. compromise C. link D. wander 59. A. reaching B. representing C. holding D. expressing60. A. pursuit B. persuasion C. swallow D. discussion 41.【答案】： B 【解析】：根據(jù)下一句“but neither are we born with fear”可知，前面應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是“fear n. 恐懼”的反面 “courage n.勇氣”。42.【答案】：D 【解析】：根據(jù)句意“我們的恐懼也許是因?yàn)橐郧暗慕?jīng)歷帶來(lái)的”。 43.【答案】：A 【解析】：缺成分用what, 本空用來(lái)做后面told的賓語(yǔ)。44.【答案】：A 【解析】：在報(bào)紙上應(yīng)該是“讀到”的。45.【答案】：C【解析】：walk alone 孤獨(dú)的走。本句是要描繪出一些恐懼的來(lái)源的畫(huà)面。46.【答案】：A 【解析】：既然是要產(chǎn)生恐懼，那最好的外部環(huán)境時(shí)間當(dāng)然最好是“凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)了?！?7.【答案】：C 【解析】：本句是用于鼓勵(lì)他人的。一旦你“避開(kāi)，戰(zhàn)勝”了這種情況。avoid v.避免48. 【答案】：B 【解析】：wont 將不會(huì)。根據(jù)句意“一旦你學(xué)會(huì)避免這種情況，你將再不會(huì)生活在恐懼之中”。49.【答案】：A【解析】：totally adv.完全的。根據(jù)句意“哪怕是最細(xì)微的那種，也會(huì)完全摧毀你?！?0.【答案】：B 【解析】：damage v.損害。很明顯本空須選出前面destroy v.破壞 的近義詞。damage friendship 危害友誼。51.【答案】：A【解析】：unchecked adj.未檢查的；未抑制的。句意“如果恐懼不被抑制，它將毀掉我們的生活?！?2.【答案】：D【解析】：enemy n.敵人。句意“恐懼是潛伏在我們內(nèi)心深處的一個(gè)敵人”。53.【答案】：A 【解析】：coldness n.冷漠。根據(jù)下一句“What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum, let it slide. Ill just drift along.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是冷漠。54.【答案】：C【解析】：drifting n.漂流，隨波逐流。本次和前面提到的“coldness n.冷漠”形成呼應(yīng)”。55.【答案】：B【解析】：second 第二；和前文的“the first “形成呼應(yīng)。56.【答案】：A【解析】：chance n.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前面“Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.”可知，“猶豫不決”是個(gè)賊，偷走的應(yīng)該是你的“機(jī)會(huì)”。57.【答案】：C 【解析】：sword n.劍。對(duì)于這個(gè)敵人，我們要拿起“武器”和它斗爭(zhēng)。58.【答案】：A【解析】：battle n.戰(zhàn)斗。 短語(yǔ) do battle with sth. 和某事物做斗爭(zhēng)。59.【答案】：C【解析】：hold sb. back 阻止某人前進(jìn)。句意“要有勇氣和阻止你的前進(jìn)的東西做斗爭(zhēng)。”60.【答案】：A【解析】：pursuit v. n.追求；短語(yǔ) in the pursuit of 在追求。的過(guò)程中。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is 61 low that they cant not make ends 62 . At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even dont need to go out for 63 （busy）. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very 64 (stable), sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is _65_ he earns the 66 (much) between my f