2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅤWriting_介紹少數(shù)民族教案.docx

Section Writing-介紹少數(shù)民族技法指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作要求是介紹少數(shù)民族，可以從人口、居住地、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、習(xí)俗等方面進(jìn)行詳盡的介紹，也可以從其中的某一個或某幾個方面進(jìn)行介紹，讓讀者對所介紹的少數(shù)民族有一個完整的認(rèn)識。在寫此類文章時，首先要根據(jù)寫作要求，確定寫作的內(nèi)容是某一個還是某幾個方面；其次，如果是介紹多項內(nèi)容，要合理安排介紹的順序；另外，非常重要的是要確定時態(tài)。黃金表達(dá)：教你如何營造亮點1With a population of ., the .ethnic minority is the second/third . largest ethnic minority of China.2The . ethnic minority mainly live in . Province.3The . people are good at . and they have mastered high technology to .4Having lived in . for centuries, the . people have developed a complex culture.5Most of their cultural characteristics are disappearing quickly. Now they only wear their national costumes on their main festivals.6Relying on rich natural resources, the . people are mostly engaged in . for their livings.7With the development of science and technology, the . peoples life has gained rapid progress since .8The . ethnic minority has rich culture with tales and myths.寫作規(guī)范題目要求你校校報新開設(shè)了一個名為“Chinese Minorities”的欄目并征文。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹中國少數(shù)民族之一的基諾族。1人口：約21 0002分布：云南省3經(jīng)濟(jì)：以農(nóng)業(yè)為主4文化：(1)擁有豐富多彩的民族文化，尤其以其民間音樂聞名；(2)掌握了精湛的刺繡藝術(shù)。5發(fā)展：近30年來，基諾族人們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：刺繡embroidery三步作文法第一步：搜索詞匯1依靠rely_on2從事于 be_engaged_in3因而出名 be_famous_for4生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn) living_standard5有助于 contribute_to第二步：由詞造句1完成句子基諾族人口約21,000。The Jinuo ethnic minority has_a_population_of about twentyone thousand.基諾族主要居住在云南省。The Jinuo ethnic minority mainly live_in Yunnan Province.基諾人依賴豐富的自然資源。The Jinuo people rely_on rich natural resources.他們主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)。They are_mostly_engaged_in farming and fishing.2句式升級用with連接句With_a_population_of_about_twentyone_thousand,_the_Jinuo_ethnic_minority_mainly_live_in_Yunnan_Province.用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語連接句Relying_on_rich_natural_resources,_the_Jinuo_people_are_mostly_engaged_in_farming_and_fishing.第三步：連句成篇With a population of about twentyone thousand, the Jinuo ethnic minority mainly live in Yunnan Province.Relying on rich natural resources, the Jinuo people are mostly engaged in farming and fishing. It is a minority with colorful culture and is especially famous for its folk music. It is said that the Jinuo people have mastered excellent embroidery art skills. Many of their products are popular among people all over the world. The living standard of the Jinuo ethnic minority has improved rapidly since it became Chinas fiftysixth nationality in 1979.The Jinuo ethnic minority is a member of our large family and it will surely contribute to Chinas development. 對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二十).閱讀理解American culture is unique because it is formed and developed under certain conditions. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity (多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of America. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The frontiersmen (拓荒者) looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism (個人主義), selfreliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage (遺產(chǎn)) of America.In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to America three times. They brought their own culture to America and later on, different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values. The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the fight of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism (多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middleaged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. The people in America have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime.1We can learn from this article that _.Athe frontiersmen left important society values for American cultureBthe early immigrants brought about the unique American cultureCpeople in the world once rushed to America because of its unique cultureDthe American family members dont get along well with each other解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，美國早期的拓荒者對美國文化有深刻的影響。2From the passage we know _.Athere are many kinds of American religionsBAmerican religions are different from those in other placesCAmerican values are the same as Chinese onesDeveryone should have American values解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism (多元化); almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States.”可知。3The last paragraph is about _.Athe family structure in American societyBthe influence of the three elements in the current American societyCthe new life style of American familyDthe reason why American people like to change residences解析：選B段落大意題。這一段主要告訴我們?nèi)齻€因素對現(xiàn)在的美國文化的影響。4What might be the most suitable title of this article?AThe Immigrants in AmericaBWhy American Culture Is UniqueCThe Influence of American CultureDPlural Religion and American Culture解析：選B標(biāo)題歸納題。美國的文化非常獨特，主要有三個方面使其獨特，本文主要闡述了這幾個方面對美國文化的影響，說明了美國獨特文化產(chǎn)生的原因。.閱讀七選五The Lost Rules of EtiquetteEtiquette, or good manners, used to be the glue that held society together._1_ Sadly, these days it has mostly gone by the wayside.This list is several best rules of etiquette that have now disappeared.Opening the Door.In days gone by, a gentleman would always open doors for ladies._2_ This has now almost entirely disappeared and it is not entirely the fault of the men.I have seen women laugh at men for opening a door for them.It seems to be confusing manners with chauvinism (大男子主義)Writing ThankYou Notes.In days gone by, whenever a person received a gift, he would write a thankyou note as soon as possible._3_ Parents would sit children down after a birthday or Christmas and coach them in their first thankyou note.It is a shame that gift giving has now become a virtual obligation and the idea of a thankyou note would be laughed at._4_We seem to have completely lost the concept of correct timing when it comes to parties these days._5_ After all, a party normally has a guest of honor this is usually the oldest woman present.It was considered extremely rude in the past to leave a party before the guest of honor and once the guest of honor left, it was a signal to all that they should begin their own preparations to leave.AArriving on Time.BLeaving at the Right Time.CPeople leave with various excuses.DIt enabled people to get on well with each other.EThis rule was true even if the giver was a relative.FIt could be the lady he was driving, or a stranger.GWeve thrown away the concept of a guest of honor at will.答案：15DFEBC.完形填空As we welcome the beginning of a new year, I am recalling about an entire decade that Ive spent as a mother to my son.My adult life began in 1991, when the birth of my son forced me to grow up _1_. Admittedly, I made some mistakes in the beginning, but I _2_ a lot in the following decade of my life. My son and I were always together and our _3_ were exchanged now and then. When he was _4_ shapes and colors, I was his teacher. When we _5_ our first crosscountry road trip, we were both students of the _6_ around us. And when I learned to stand up for myself and be _7_ enough to make my own choices, I was the _8_ because he taught me a lot in own way that he learned the _9_ things actively. Right now, _10_ we start a new decade together, I see the cycle _11_. I am teaching him to handle the changes hell meet when he has to _12_ “grownup” responsibilities. I think the next _13_ will be mine, as he teaches me to let go a little and give him _14_ to make his own mistakes and learn from them, or to be _15_ of decisions that hes made completely on his own. We will _16_ new adventures together, when we read books, watch movies, take trips, or _17_ spend time enjoying each others company. A decade sounds like a long time but actually it is just a _18_ time during which my son learns how to _19_ a bike without training wheels. And I know I need to enjoy every moment when we are together, because much sooner than imagine, hell to learn how to drive a car and lead a(n) _20_ life soon.語篇解讀：作者回想她對她的孩子的教育的情況。她認(rèn)為他們之間的角色經(jīng)?；Q，有時候她是老師，教育孩子；有時候她是學(xué)生，從孩子身上學(xué)到很多。1A.repeatedly BgraduallyCsteadily Dquickly解析：選D根據(jù)后文可知，作者成年人的生活開始于1991年，那時她兒子的出生使得她迅速長大。2A.attained BsufferedChelped Dtaught解析：選A根據(jù)前后文可知，無可否認(rèn)，作者在開始的時候犯了一些錯誤，但是在她隨后的十年，她得到了很多。3A.actions BrolesCchances Ddreams解析：選B根據(jù)后文可知，作者與她的兒子總是在一起，他們的角色時不時地互換。4A.having BnoticingCwatching Dlearning解析：選D根據(jù)后文“I was his teacher”可知，作者說，在她的孩子學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識顏色和形狀的時候她是孩子的老師。5A.valued BfinishedCtook Dimagined解析：選C解析見下題。6A.world BclassCschool Dcity解析：選A根據(jù)前后文可知，當(dāng)作者和兒子第一次參加越野公路旅行時，他們就是他們周圍世界的學(xué)生。take a trip表示“參加旅行”。7A.careful BeagerChopeful Dstrong解析：選D解析見下題。8A.teacher BstudentCadviser Dpartner解析：選B根據(jù)前文“stand up for myself”可知，當(dāng)作者學(xué)會維護(hù)自己，變得足夠堅強去做自己的選擇時，她就是學(xué)生。9A.important BnewCgood Dright解析：選B根據(jù)語境，因為兒子用自己積極地學(xué)習(xí)新事物的方法教會了她很多。10A.though BifCas Dsince解析：選C解析見下題。11A.disappearing BcontinuingCstopping Dchanging解析：選B根據(jù)語境，現(xiàn)在當(dāng)作者和兒子一起開始一個新的十年的時候，作者看到這個循環(huán)在繼續(xù)。12A.hold BignoreCmiss Dchoose解析：選A根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)作者的兒子不得不承擔(dān)長大的責(zé)任時，作者要教他處理他將遇到的變化。13A.lecture BquestionClesson Ddifficulty解析：選C根據(jù)后文，作者認(rèn)為下一節(jié)課會是她的課程。14A.help BpleasureCfreedom Dconcern解析：選C解析見下題。15A.lack BproudCaware Dworthy解析：選B根據(jù)前后文，兒子教會作者放手，給他自由去犯錯誤并從中吸取教訓(xùn)，作者為兒子所做的決定感動自豪。16A.experience BescapeCadd Dobserve解析：選A解析見下題。17A.partly BfairlyCsimply Dfinally解析：選C根據(jù)語境，當(dāng)作者和兒子在閱讀、看電影、旅行或者僅僅是享受彼此陪伴的時候，他們將一起體驗新的冒險。18A.slow BshortCnormal Dusual解析：選B根據(jù)前文“A decade sounds like a long time but .”可知，作者說十年聽起來很長，但實際上十年只是一段很短的時間。19A.buy BborrowCfix Dride解析：選D在那個時候，她的兒子學(xué)會如何騎不帶輔助輪的自行車。20A.independent BadmiringCcomfortable Dwealthy解析：選A根據(jù)語境，時間比她的想象要快得多，兒子很快將開始學(xué)習(xí)開車并且過獨立生活。.語法填空Human beings have long been put into particular groups according to the color of the skin and facial features.Sociologists worldwide have always been interested in racial (種族的), 1.cultural (culture) and ethnic distinctions between different people.People have 2.frequently (frequent) been mistaken by the words ethnicity (種族特點) and culture, and often use them interchangeably though there are many 3.differences (difference) between the two.We are born in one or the other country in the world, and that is our place of birth, but the race of our parents has become the basis of our identity, as our ethnicity is decided 4.based (base) on our racial roots.Within each ethnic group, there are beliefs, values and practices that are learnt and shared.Even, thinking, decisionmaking, and actions within a particular ethnic group seem 5.to_be (be) in a patterned way.This set of beliefs, values and customs is passed down from one generation 6.to another and exists in a manner more complex 7.than even the most modern electronic system.Shared practices and values provide a sense of belongingness to the members of the group, 8.which keeps a culture alive, and allows it 9.to_survive (survive)Culture of a race or ethnic group is reflected in the common heritage.It 10.is_shown (show) in the art and language, dress and eating habits of a people.短文改錯Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parent, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so far away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think it was the right thing to do.答案：第一句：beforeago; 去掉for第二句：UnfortunateUnfortunately; weekweeks第三句：parentparents; sobut第四句：willwould; myselfme第五句：interestedinteresting第六句：truth前加the單元質(zhì)量檢測(五)(時間：100分鐘滿分：120分).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASituated in Huaxi District, Guiyang, Zhenshan Ethnic Culture Village is a world of stone, where many things like door frames and roads are made of stone. Buyi men and women in their best clothes sing and dance at the village entrance as they greet visitors and invite them to join the villagers in making cake flour with rice.The village was first built during the Ming Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years. Three sides of the village are surrounded by water. It is built against the mountains according to the local geological conditions.There are about 120 families and three fourths of them are Buyi nationality and one fourth are Miao people. On January 10th every lunar year, the villagers hold traditional dancing activities to celebrate the New Year. Buyi and Miao villagers in their best costumes sing and dance to the melodies from the Lusheng (蘆笙) and the bamboo flutes to celebrate their own traditional festival. Legends said once some robbers captured the Buyi forefather in the village. The villagers failed to rescue him by themselves and asked the local Miao people for help. The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them. With the help of the Miao people, the forefather was rescued. Since then, the local Buyi people have formed the custom of singing and dancing to appreciate the help from the Miao. People sing and dance for three days for the festival each year.Besides this, Zhenshan villagers also celebrate the traditional “Siyueba” Festival (April 8th Festival) and the “Qiyueban” Festival (the Ghost Festival). Now, these festivals have become joyous days celebrated by Miao, Buyi, Dong, Zhuang, Shui, Gelao, and even the Han people.In Zhenshan, some young people take advantage of the festivals to make friends and choose their future husbands or wives. Girls usually make embroideries (刺繡) and give them as gifts to their lovers.1.We can infer the village is called a world of stone mainly because _.Athe villagers are very coldBthe villagers are very strongCthe village is built on a large stoneDthe village is in mountains and rich in stones解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知，這是一個依山而建的村子，石頭資源豐富，因此選D項。2Which of the following isnt a way of greeting visitors?ADressing up.BDancing and singing.CPreparing embroideries.DInviting them to make cake flour.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和最后一段的“Girls usually make embroideries (刺繡) and give them as gifts to their lovers.”可知，歡迎游客的活動不包括C項。3The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs at first to _.Astop the robbers understanding themBshow the robbers their powerCchallenge the Buyi peopleDplease the robbers解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)題解題。根據(jù)第三段“The Miao people played the Lusheng and sang Miao songs to communicate with him and the robbers couldnt understand them.”可知選A項。4What can we learn about the “Siyueba” Festival?AIt is a newlyformed festival.BIt is only celebrated in Zhenshan Village.CIt is popular with all the ethnic minorities.DIt is a chance for young people to make friends.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“In Zhenshan, some young people take this advantage of the festivals to make friends .”可知，D項正確。BSo often I hear people justify (為辯解) their lack of family trips because their children are not old enough to remember them.This reason is so confusing to me.Who would travel based on another persons memory?Of course the kids arent going to remember anything in infancy (嬰兒期), but you will.You will remember all the sweet memories you had with them.My parents would take me to Guatemala as a child.I dont remember a lot of the trip, but I do know that when I went back as a young adult, I felt comfortable in my surroundings.I didnt spend my time there discovering a new way of life.I spent the time having fun with my family.I love looking at pictures that we took together when I was my sons age.I dont remember them, but thats not the point.The point is, I was there with my family, and I know I was happy.Now that Im a parent, I cant help but do the same.Last year, we took our 2yearold son to Disney alongside his greatgrandmother.His greatgrandmother had recently begun to suffer from Alzheimers.That trip was timed in the most magical way right before my son was old enough to remember it and right before his greatgrandmother began to forget.This makes me want to cry for them both.How did we get so lucky to have this moment to share with each other before big changes influenced our family forever?Realistically speaking, many families do not have the opportunity to travel internationally or visit pricey theme (主題) parks.I understand this more than you know, but Im talking beyond that.They are young but these forgettable moments are still changing them.They will shape your child into who they will be tomorrow.The memories