2018屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習Unit3PowerfulMusic學案重慶大學版.docx

Unit 3Powerful Music一、單詞寫 得 準用 得 活(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1.powern力量2.aimvi. 瞄準n. 目的3.concernn/v. 關(guān)心；掛念4.strikevt. 打；敲打5.contentn. 內(nèi)容；滿足adj. 滿意的6.harmonyn. 協(xié)調(diào)7.tendvi. 傾向；易于8.origin n起源，開端originaladj.最初的，起初的originallyadv.最初，起初9.tradition n傳統(tǒng)traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的10.equal adj.平等的inequalityn不平等equalityn平等equallyadv.平等地11.mist n薄霧mistyadj.朦朧的12.admiration n贊美admirevt.贊美，欽佩admirableadj.令人欽佩的13.calm adj.平靜的；沉著的calmlyadv.平靜地；沉著地14.achievement n成績；成就achievev完成，實現(xiàn)15.expression n表現(xiàn)；表達；態(tài)度expressvt.表達expressiveadj.有表現(xiàn)力的，意味深長的16.relaxing adj.令人輕松的relaxedadj.放松的relaxv放松relaxationn放松17.appearance n外貌；容貌appearv出現(xiàn)18.classical adj.古典的classicadj.古典的；經(jīng)典的；最優(yōu)秀的 n名著1.I dont know the origin of their debate, but by contrast, I think Jerrys original opinion sounds reasonable.(origin)2.He expressed in his speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)3.Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do, so I can not celebrate the achievement of my aims.(achieve) 4.It was wet and misty and we could just see the outline of the house through the mist.(mist)5.Keep calm,_and try not to panic! Just speak calmly.(calm)6.Because of his admirable success in playing basketball, many teenagers admire Micheal Jordan and think he deserves their admiration.(admirable)7.Fishing is his favourite relaxation. Therefore, when he wants to relax himself, he goes fishing and enjoys a relaxed mood.(relax)8.Lucy likes listening to classical music in her spare time while Lily likes reading classics.(classic)9.Alices boyfriend appeared at her birthday and his appearance delighted Alice greatly.(appear)1.“目標，目的”薈萃aim n目標，目的goal n. 目標，目的purpose n. 目的，意圖2.“焦慮，關(guān)心”單詞集釋anxiety n. 焦慮，憂慮worry n/v. 憂慮；擔心care n/v. 關(guān)心；憂慮concern n. 顧慮；擔憂3.“打擊”動詞全掃描strike打；擊beat 敲打hit 擊中knock 打；敲4.后綴ent形容詞一覽content 滿意的convenient 方便的consistent 一致的evident 明顯的frequent 頻繁的5.后綴y名詞集錦harmony和諧honesty 誠實modesty 謙虛jealousy 嫉妒glory 光輝victory 勝利equality 平等二、短語寫 得 準用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.catch_sight_of_.看見2.give_way_to_. 為所代替3.die_away (漸漸)消失4.remind_._of_. 使回想起/意識到5.point_sth.at_. 以某物瞄準/對著6.look_around_(.) 朝(的)四周看7.be_known_as_. 以著稱8.be_based_on_. 以為基礎(chǔ)9.be_concerned_with 關(guān)心10.under_the_influence_of_. 在的影響下11.believe_in_ 相信；信仰12.one_(tune)_after_another 一(曲)又一(曲)13.as_if 似乎；好像14.(be) deep in thought 沉思著15.aim_at_. 瞄準1.If you hadnt reminded me of this matter, I would certainly have forgotten it.2.Plastic bags and boxes which are_known_as “white pollution” have become a serious problem.3.Standing at the top of the hill, you can catch_sight_of the whole city.4.The grey clouds gradually broke up and gave_way_to a period of sunshine.5.The waves had died_away,_leaving the sea quiet and curiously still. 6.Aimed_at improving the level of English, English Corner is held once a week.1.“v.sb.of”短語速記remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起 某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某東西relieve sb. of sth. 減輕某人負擔cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某種病2.“beadj.on”短語集匯be based on .以為基礎(chǔ)be keen on . 熱衷于be hard on . 對很苛刻3.“beadj.with”短語展示be concerned with關(guān)心be familiar with . 對很熟悉be bored with . 厭煩be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格要求be angry with sb. 對某人發(fā)怒三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學 仿 寫1. but he took the violin from the wall as calmly as if he were a welcome visitor.但他還是從容地從墻上取下了小提琴，就好像他是一位頗受歡迎的客人。as if “仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，從句常使用虛擬語氣。打破玻璃的是約翰，為什么你和我說話，好像是我打破了玻璃一樣？(2014重慶高考單選)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as_if_I_had_done_it？2.With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.和他一起來的是一個年青的小伙子，看他那樣子就知道他已躲藏了多日。介詞短語置于句首時，句子要用全部倒裝。我們隔壁住著一位外國人，他看起來已經(jīng)習慣了中國的生活了。Next door to ours lives_a_foreigner,_who seems to have settled into life in China.3.This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather than musical content.它(受歡迎的)基礎(chǔ)來源于它基本上是注重歌詞內(nèi)容而不是音樂內(nèi)容的事實上。rather than“而不是”，用于連接平行結(jié)構(gòu)，連接兩個相同的句子成分。面對你的問題而不逃避它們是解決問題的最好方法。(2014浙江高考單選)Facing up to your problems rather_than_running_away_from_them is the best approach to working things out.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1aim n目標；目的；瞄準vi./vt. 瞄準；對準；旨在；vi.(向某方向)努力高考佳句To study hard is our own business, and to get a higher education and improve ourselves is our aim in our life.(2015重慶高考寫作)努力學習是我們自己的事情，受到更高的教育并提高自己是我們的人生目標。(1)achieve ones aim達到某人的目的；實現(xiàn)某人的目標take aim at 向瞄準with the aim of 以為目標；意在without aim 漫無目的地(2)aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄準某人或某物aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企圖/旨在做某事be aimed at 目的是；旨在(3)aimless adj. 無目的的This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.這項活動的目的是提高學生的聽說能力。Im aiming to_lose (lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holidays.我的目標是暑假前體重減輕四公斤。2strike vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 打；敲打；打動；撞擊；攻擊；爆發(fā)；突然想到n.襲擊；罷工教材原句The next day, as the town clock struck twelve, a bearded old man came up the street towards the police station.第二天，當鎮(zhèn)上的鐘敲了十二下的時候，一個大胡子老人沿著街道走向警察局。(1)strike at sb./sth.朝打擊be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人/某物打動It strikes sb. that . 某人突然想起(2)be/go on strike 在罷工/舉行罷工Greatly struck (strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.我被精彩的語言深深打動，思考著莎士比亞的作品如何甚至在今天還是那么真實、有感染力。It suddenly struck me that we ought to make a new plan.我突然想到，我們應(yīng)該制定一個新的計劃。扮靚寫作例句的其他表達方式It suddenly occurred to me that we ought to make a new plan.It suddenly hit me that we ought to make a new plan.That we ought to make a new plan suddenly came to me.3tend vi.傾向；易于vt./vi.照看，護理教材原句Country music tends to mirror the concerns, achievements, and lifestyles of the times, and remains an important form of American cultural expression.鄉(xiāng)村音樂常傾向于反映時代的焦點、成就和生活方式，一直是美國文化的一種重要的表現(xiàn)形式。(1)tend to do sth.傾向于做某事，易于做某事tend to/towards sth. 傾向于某事物tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，護理某人/某物(2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes. 英國的季節(jié)與氣候傾向于走極端。It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to_decrease (decrease) in some cities.據(jù)報道房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。4concern vt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系高考佳句However, I think we should show more concern for our friends.(2014重慶高考滿分作文)可是，我認為我們應(yīng)該對朋友表示更多的關(guān)心。(1)show/express concern about/for對表示關(guān)心concern oneself about/for 擔憂/關(guān)心(2)concerned adj. 有關(guān)的；擔心的be concerned about/over/for 關(guān)心；掛念as/so far as . be concerned 就而言be concerned in/with 與有關(guān)(3)concerning prep. 關(guān)于；有關(guān)They follow the rules, help out, and show/express concern for/about the people they work with.They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about/over/for the people they work with.他們遵守規(guī)則，幫助別人克服困難，關(guān)心他們的同事。As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_online voting plays an important part in our daily life. (2016江蘇高考滿分作文)就我而言，網(wǎng)上投票在我們的日常生活中扮演一個重要的部分。名師指津concerned作形容詞時，意為“關(guān)心的，掛念的，擔心的”，充當前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的，有關(guān)的”，作定語時要后置。例如：a concerned look“關(guān)切的神色”；the authorities concerned“有關(guān)部門”。聯(lián)想發(fā)散as/so far as sb. be concerned的同義表達：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally (speaking).基礎(chǔ)點全練(單句語法填空/補全句子)1I wish it was within my power to change the decision. 2We admire the old scientist for his great contribution to the country.3In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.4There is a popular view that in the city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.5It struck me that I should give my mom a call.6In the past, only in country areas did people tend to_believe (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.7. The villager doesnt want more money he is_content_with (對滿意) what he has.8In this state, the baby is difficult to_calm_down (安靜下來) and sleep is impossible.重難點多練1aim面面觀(1)一句多譯為了通過駕照考試，他努力訓練。He trained hard with_the_aim_of_passing the driving test.(aim n)He trained hard, aiming/aimed_at_passing the driving test.(aim v)He trained hard, aiming_to_pass the driving test.(aim v)(2)根據(jù)漢語提示完成片段He slapped the door and rushed outside. While wandering in the street without_aim/aimlessly (漫無目的地), he suddenly caught a figure looking anxiously. It was his mother.He knew his mother just aimed_at (旨在) urging him to achieve_his_aim (實現(xiàn)他的目標) sooner.2concern多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空Nowadays people are more concerned (concern) about the environment where they live.(2013四川高考單選)If you are concerned in/with the accident, youd better have a talk with our teacher.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.Concerned_about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出content的詞性和詞義1She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents._C_2There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary._D_3Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？_A_4Will it content you if I let you have candy tomorrow？_E_5She began to live in peace and content after she got all she desired._B_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1catch sight of . 看見；發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)典例句All of a sudden, I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd, and then I felt much calmer.突然間，我在人群中看到了我的老師們和同學們，然后我感覺更加鎮(zhèn)定了。lose sight of看不見at first sight 初看起來，乍一看at the sight of 一看見in sight 看得見out of sight 看不見The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of Sibson.風將煙霧吹得足夠分散使他能夠看到西布森。I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost_sight_of it.我看著飛機越飛越高，直到看不見它為止。2be known as .以著稱；被認為是教材原句Although originally it was known as “hillbilly music”， it has gained wide international acceptance since it became part of popular music.雖然最初它被當成“山地音樂”，但自從它融入流行音樂后，就得到了全世界的廣泛認可。be known to為所知be known for 因而出名It is known to all that . 眾所周知They are situated in the area known (know) as the experimental area on the ground floor.他們位于一樓的實驗區(qū)。It_is_known_to_all_that some students cheat in the examinations at school.眾所周知，一些學生在學校考試中作弊。3This basic aspect comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyrical content rather_than musical content.它(受歡迎的)基礎(chǔ)來源于它基本上是注重歌詞內(nèi)容而不是音樂內(nèi)容的事實上。(1)rather than在此表示選擇，意為“而不是”，它通常用在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中，連接相同的句子成分，即rather than 前后兩部分在成分和形式上應(yīng)當一致。We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather_than divide us.(2016浙江高考單選)當我們學會讓分歧團結(jié)而不是分裂我們的時候，我們就會獲得很多。I prefer to_snack (snack) when Im travelling rather than have (have) a full meal. 我旅行時喜歡吃小吃而不吃正餐。 (2)rather than連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與rather than前面的詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。Mary, rather than you, is (be) responsible for the work every day.是瑪麗而不是你每天應(yīng)對這項工作負責。.基礎(chǔ)點全練1單句語法填空All the people concerned (concern) with the case will be questioned by the police.Under the influence of his mother, he majored in Chinese when at university.The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.The movie is based on the international bestselling book of exactly the same name.The aircraft climbed so rapidly that it was difficult to keep it in sight. They agreed not to enter into any agreements aimed (aim) at the other.Jack looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.Among all the birthday gifts is_included (include) a DIY card, which I like best.2運用所學短語完成片段The photo on the wall reminds_me_of (使我回想起)my friend，Mr Smith, who is my good friend. He is_known_as (以知名) a trader. He takes charge of a company. However, at the beginning, he met with a lot of difficulties, but he believed_in (相信) himself. He always worked hard.His efforts paid off and now his company operates very well. Under_the_influence_of (在的影響下) him, I set up a company, too. .重難點多練rather than多棱鏡(1)用所給詞的適當形式填空You rather than anyone else are (be) to blame for the mistake.I like reading books rather than watching (watch) TV.She preferred to go with us rather than stay (stay) at home.Changing your diet, rather than dieting (diet), is a healthier alternative.(2)一句多譯我寧愿睡覺也不愿看這部電影。I_would_rather_sleep_than_watch_this_movie. (would rather do than do)I_would_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (would do rather than do)I_prefer_to_sleep_rather_than_watch_this_movie. (prefer to do rather than do).單句語法填空1It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.2I think Tom, rather than you, is (be) to blame.3The boy is running here and there as if searching (search)for something.4I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.5What is worse, some people even tend to_send (send) anonymous rude messages by email.6After the city was_struck (strike) by the earthquake, the people there received help from all over the country.7He thought for a moment before replying.8Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.9Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly (aimless) nor can we deny it completely.(2016江蘇高考滿分作文)10I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions concerning (concern) the matter.單句改錯1I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.leavingleave2The best approach to learn a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.learnlearning3He kept calmly in face of great danger, which surprised us all.calmlycalm4The government came to power in 2000; that is, it has been in the power for over 10 years.去掉第二個the5The city of Auckland is known for the City of Sails.foras6She went to London for the aim of finding a job.forwith7That day the fog was so heavy that we lost the sight of everything around us.去掉第二個the8Cheer up. I believe your ability to solve the problem.believe_后加in.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文Music occupies an important position in peoples life, because music can bring people power_and_joy (力量和喜悅). People may enjoy music one_tune_after_another (一曲又一曲) in their free time.Different people like different kinds of music. Most of the youths prefer listening to pop music to listening to the folk songs and classical_music(古典音樂). Music, no matter what kind it is, can make people feel energetic and less anxious. If you feel tired, you may listen to some music, and it will be very helpful. Under_the_influence_of_the_music (在音樂的影響下), many people live happily and they are satisfied with their life.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑部分(1)less anxiousrelaxed(2)satisfiedcontent2按要求改寫句式(1)用rather than改寫句Most_of_the_youths_prefer_to_listen_to_pop_music_rather_than_listen_to_the_folk_songs_and_classical_music.(2)用非限制性定語從句改寫句If_you_feel_tired,_you_may_listen_to_some_music,_which_will_be_very_helpful.課下練熟高考練(一)第卷強化增分練練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘).語法填空(2017哈爾濱高三一模)The Duanwu Festival, also often known, especially in the West, _1_ the Dragon Boat Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China.The festival now occurs on the 5th day of the 5th month of the traditional Chinese calendar, _2_ is the source of the festivals alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival.The story best known in modern China _3_ (hold) that the festival is in honor of the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient state of Chu.However, when the king decided to ally (結(jié)盟) with the increasingly _4_ (power) state of Qin, Qu was driven away due to _5_ (oppose) the alliance.During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry.Ying, the Chu capital, _6_ (occupy) by Qin twentyeight years later.In _7_ (desperate), Qu Yuan committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River.It is said that the local people, who _8_ (extreme) admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back.This is said to have been _9_ origin of dragon boat races.When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice _10_ (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuans body.This is said how zongzi appeared.1as將插入語“especially in the West”去掉后，就變?yōu)椤癮lso often known .the Dragon Boat Festival”。故這里指端午節(jié)也常常被稱為“Dragon Boat Festival”，故用as。2which這是這個節(jié)日的另一個名字“Double Fifth Festival”的由來。which在這里指代主句內(nèi)容。3holds此處講述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時；句子的主語是The story，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。注意：hold在此表示“認為，相信”，相當于believe。4powerful然而，當楚王決定與日漸強大的秦國結(jié)盟時，屈原因為反對結(jié)盟而被驅(qū)逐了。空處修飾名詞state，應(yīng)用形容詞powerful“強大的，有權(quán)勢的”。5opposingdue to是介詞短語，后接動詞時要用動詞的ing形式。6was occupied28年后，楚國的都城郢被秦國占領(lǐng)了。講述過去的事實用一般過去時，Ying與occupy“占據(jù)，侵占”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填was occupied。7desperation絕望的屈原投汨羅江自盡了?？涨笆荌n，故此處用名詞desperation“絕望”。8extremely空處修飾謂語動詞admired，故用副詞extremely“非常地”。9the這據(jù)說就是龍舟賽的由來。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the表示特指。10covered他們把用葉子包著的糯米球扔進水里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，rice后的_ with leaves是后置定語，cover與rice之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。.短文改錯(2017萬州二中模擬)In couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our school.Now this is really hard to put my feelings into words.The past three years has general been a wonderful journey with you guys.To make the journey good and safer, our teachers had contributed their time and energy.We are grateful to what you, dear teachers, have done for us.No matter whether unwilling we are, we will depart soon.And it is not the end.It just means its time to begin a new journey.Finally, on behalf of all the graduate here, let me to extend our sincere wishes for our school and to our teachers.Thank you!答案：第一句：In后加a第二句：thisit第三句：generalgenerally第四句：goodbetter; hadhave第五句：tofor第六句：whetherhow第七句：AndBut第九句：graduategraduates；去掉第一個to.書面表達(2017甘肅河西五市二次聯(lián)考)成語(Chinese idioms)是中國文化的重要組成部分，它能用簡單的詞語表達