2018_2019學(xué)年高中英語Unit15Learning課下能力提升（十二）（含解析）北師大版必修5.docx

Unit 15 Learning 課下能力提升（十二）.單詞拼寫1Im going to start my research in biochemistry (生物化學(xué)) next month.2Tears came to her eyes when she accepted the certificate(證書) granted by the president.3Maths and English are compulsory (必修的) for all students.4Reading helps children to develop an appreciation (鑒賞力) of literature.5A fairly narrow range of people are responsible for key decisions.6Slang vocabulary often consists of regular vocabulary used in specific ways.7Forgiveness is beneficial to your physical and mental health.8These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.選詞填空1This playground will be of great benefit to the community as_a_whole.2Everything depends on how the country adapts itself to the new era.3He is practising hard every day, in_preparation_for the 2022 BeijingZhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. 4Preparations would need at_least 2 hours.5The student has a_wide_range_of interests.完形填空There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school. Before being sent away this boy was the _1_ student in his class. He was at the top in every _2_. He was a champion.But the boy _3_ after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His _4_ started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was _5_ all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like _6_ himself. All of this was because he felt _7_ and that no one loved him.His _8_ started worrying about the boy. But _9_ they did not know what was wrong with him. _10_ his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.They sat _11_ the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him _12_ questions about his classes, teachers and _13_. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, _14_ I am here today？”The boy _15_， “to check my grades？”“No, no，” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I dont care about grades. I care about _16_. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY _17_.”These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears. He _18_ his dad. They didnt say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this _19_ who cared for him deeply. He _20_ the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!語篇解讀：本文講述了是父親對兒子的愛促使兒子最終在學(xué)習(xí)上名列前茅。1A.richest BprettiestClaziest Dbrightest解析：選D由下文中的“He was at the top .”和“He was a champion”可知，這個男孩是“最聰明的(brightest)”。2A.game BschoolCcompetition Dgroup解析：選C由“He was a champion”可知這個男孩在每一次競賽中都拔得頭籌。3A.changed BdiedCarrived Dregretted解析：選A緊接著提到他“. started dropping”“hated being in a group”，這都表明他發(fā)生了改變。4A.hair BtearsClove Dgrades解析：選D此處指的是變化之一：成績下降。5A.worried BcarelessClonely Dbusy解析：選C上一句說“他不合群(He hated being in a group)”，因此感到“孤獨(lonely)”。6A.teaching BkillingChelping Denjoying解析：選B稱得上dark times的是“他想自殺(killing himself)”的時候。7A.cold BworthlessCwell Dsick解析：選Bcold, well和sick都只是生理上的感覺，與“(felt) that no one loved him”同類的感覺是“felt worthless”。8A.parents BclassmatesCteachers Dcompanions解析：選A下文提到男孩的父親來到學(xué)校了解情況，由此可知“開始擔(dān)心男孩”的是他的父母。9A.even BnowCyet Dthen解析：選A此處表示遞進關(guān)系，用even承接上文。10A.And BButCOr DSo解析：選D因為不知道兒子出了什么問題，所以父親決定去學(xué)校和他談?wù)劇?1A.toward BalongCopposite Don解析：選D父子倆坐在河邊聊天。此處用on與bank搭配，符合題意。12A.serious BcasualCpersonal Ddifficult解析：選B由下文可知，父親只是問了兒子一些“隨意的”問題。13A.work BstudyCsports Deducation解析：選C從父親后面的話可知，他問兒子的問題并沒有涉及學(xué)習(xí)上的事。關(guān)于sports的問題屬于“隨意的問題”。14A.when BwhereChow Dwhy解析：選D從男孩的答話“to check my grades？”可以判斷出父親問的問題是“why I am here today？”。15A.turned away Banswered backCwhispered softly Dcried out解析：選B男孩的回答用的是疑問語氣，由此可判斷他只是對父親的問題進行了詢問式的回答。16A.it ByouCmyself Dus解析：選B父親說他“不關(guān)心成績，只關(guān)心你的幸福，”所以這兩句話中間應(yīng)該是“我只關(guān)心你”。17A.LIFE BANXIETYCCARE DNEED解析：選A父親想看到自己的兒子快樂，所以符合其心境的表達是“YOU ARE MY LIFE”。18A.forgave BhitChugged Dbegged解析：選C父親的話令兒子感動，最能表達其感動的舉動是“擁抱”父親。19A.side BearthCtrip Dday解析：選Bon this earth in this world意為“在這個世界上”，符合文意。20A.meant BowedCmoved Dleft解析：選Amean意為“意味著”；owe與to連用表示“將歸功于”；move意為“移動；感動”；leave意為“留下”。mean the world to someone意為“對某人來說意味著整個世界”，這正是男孩在其父親心目中的地位，所以符合文意。.閱讀理解There is something that appeals to me about the characteristics of wolves. Do you think that strange? Let me explain. What is unique about them is that they mate (結(jié)伴) for life, play on a daily basis with each other, and look after any sick member of the pack. Recently, these special qualities reminded me of a couple of people who fit well into these qualities.The people, of whom I speak, dont conform (順從) to the usual trappings of their friends. They dont follow the beat of a drum. They dance to their own tune, and always find ways to engage in friendly jokes, tease each other in playful ways, and come out of each with even more vitality than they started with.This couple has continued to mirror some of the qualities of wolves over the years including staying together, playing their own unique games, and looking after each other and their son in times of hardship, illness and setbacks. But they remain strong and committed just like wolves do. Is there something to be learned after all from the behavior of wolves and this couple?For many of us, we seem to have lost the art of play as we move into our adult years. We seem to forget that part of our humanity is taking time to engage in play and reinspire our own special qualities. And some of these qualities also mean that we look after our own family through all the difficulties that come our way during a lifetime. Is it time, right now, to become wolflike?語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。狼在一般人的眼里是兇殘的動物，但是它們也有人類需要學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。1What can we learn about the couple?AThey care nothing about friends.BThey have their own way of life.CThey are unfriendly to their friends.DThey are different from normal people.解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“They dance to their own tune”可知，他們不落俗套，也不特立獨行，他們有自己的節(jié)奏，也就是說他們的生活方式和朋友們的都不太一樣。2What does the underlined word “each” refer to?AA friendly joke. BA special tune.CA unique way. DA usual trapping.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞前后內(nèi)容可知，他們有自己的步調(diào)，總是會找到方法開一些無傷大雅的玩笑，用游戲的方式嘲弄對方，而且每次都會比逗弄之前更有活力，此句話中的“each”應(yīng)該指無傷大雅的玩笑，這樣更符合前后語境。3What quality of wolves does the text mainly talk about?AMating for life.BGoing through hardships.CLooking after sick members.DPlaying on a daily basis with each other.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文，尤其是最后一段可知，大部分人成年后缺少玩的品質(zhì)，而這些品質(zhì)正是我們幸福生活的一種催化劑，它可以增加人們生活的樂趣，幫助我們度過生活中的艱難歲月，作者希望人們向狼和這對夫婦學(xué)習(xí)，把玩當(dāng)成日常生活的一部分。.短文改錯Dear Kate，Im sorry that you have troubles with yo