2020版高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（一）名詞核心考點(diǎn)針對(duì)練（含2019屆新題含解析）北師大版.docx

語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)（一）名詞 單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2019江西新余期中)Sometimes theres so much work for you to deal with and you feel its beyond your ability to fulfill it. Actually, you can take (measure) to help yourself.measures解析：句意：有時(shí)候，你有太多的工作要處理，而你覺(jué)得完成它超出了你的能力。事實(shí)上，你可以采取措施來(lái)幫助自己。measure作“措施，方法”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，take measures to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“采取措施做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2(2019河南中原名校聯(lián)考)It thinks that Singlish may hurt peoples (able) to speak standard English and make it hard for them to communicate with foreigners.ability解析：句意：它認(rèn)為新加坡式的英語(yǔ)可能會(huì)傷及人們說(shuō)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)的能力，使他們很難與外國(guó)人交流。設(shè)空處前有名詞所有格peoples修飾，應(yīng)用名詞。3(2019浙江五校聯(lián)考)In order to understand the role and function of belief in our society, one way is to compare the (different) between a society with belief and a society without it.differences解析：句意：為了理解信念在我們社會(huì)中的作用和功能，一個(gè)方法就是比較一個(gè)有信念的社會(huì)和一個(gè)無(wú)信念的社會(huì)的差異。設(shè)空處前有定冠詞修飾，應(yīng)用名詞；根據(jù)句意，此處指不止一個(gè)差異，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。4(2019河北衡水中學(xué)聯(lián)考)After several (day), I got my watch back and it was still working.days解析：句意：幾天后，我把手表拿回來(lái)了，它還在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。day為可數(shù)名詞，其前有several修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5(2019洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)一考試)Once I broke a (neighbor) window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately.neighbors解析：考查名詞所有格形式。此處用名詞所有格形式作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞window。6(2019湖北七校聯(lián)考)Even though there werent (leaf) on the trees, yet I could still hear birds singing songs of spring.leaves解析：句意：雖然樹(shù)上沒(méi)有樹(shù)葉，但我仍然能夠聽(tīng)到鳥(niǎo)兒在唱春天的贊歌。leaf作“葉子”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)該句中的werent可知，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。7(2019河南豫北名校聯(lián)考)There is also new evidence that green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies. It is especially effective at ridding bacteria of your (tooth) and keep them healthy!teeth解析：句意：也有新的證據(jù)表明綠茶可以幫助消滅我們體內(nèi)的細(xì)菌。它在去除牙齒上的細(xì)菌，保持牙齒健康方面尤其有效！根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，人的牙齒有很多顆，故空格處用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。8(2019河南豫西南部分示范高中月考)There are (style) of music that can drive you unquestionably crazy.styles解析：此處表示有一些音樂(lè)風(fēng)格無(wú)疑能讓你瘋狂。There be句型中，主語(yǔ)為be后面的名詞，此處be動(dòng)詞為are，故空格處應(yīng)用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9(2019山東煙臺(tái)期中)Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural (background)backgrounds解析：句意：首先，這些國(guó)家有來(lái)自不同文化背景的高度多元化的居民群體。background作“出身背景”講時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞，由句中different可知，此處指“不同的文化背景”，故填所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10(2019山東滕州一中檢測(cè))Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. Great (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cures.successes解析：句意：中醫(yī)是中國(guó)文化的重要組成部分。中醫(yī)療法在許多領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成功。success在此處為抽象名詞具體化，表示成功的事物，為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)空后的have可知，此處應(yīng)用所給名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 單句改錯(cuò)1(2019湖北武漢調(diào)研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs. funsfun解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2(2019河南洛陽(yáng)期中)Holding an empty box in his hand, he asked passersby for money. Unluckily, I had no changes on me. changeschange解析：change表示“改變，變化”時(shí)，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞；表示“零錢”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3(2019江西臨川期中)The professor began the class with an amusing English story, which attracted our attentions at once. attentionsattention解析：句意：教授以一個(gè)有趣的英語(yǔ)故事開(kāi)始了這節(jié)課，這立刻吸引了我們的注意力。attract ones attention“吸引某人的注意力”，是固定短語(yǔ)，其中的attention為不可數(shù)名詞。4(2019武漢武昌區(qū)調(diào)研)Considering my case, my teacher offered me several detailed approach and advised me to set a shortterm goal to improve my math. approachapproaches解析：考查名詞的數(shù)。approach作“方法”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；由前面的several可知，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5(2019長(zhǎng)沙