人教版英語初三unit4講義

課程新授授課題目Unit4.I used to be afraid of the dark.教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 談?wù)撨^去的自己及周圍的事物，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較，學(xué)會(huì)表述所發(fā)生的變化。2. 掌握used to +動(dòng)詞原形，以及該句型相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一般疑問句，否定句）教學(xué)重難 點(diǎn) 掌握used to +動(dòng)詞原形，以及該句型相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一般疑問句，否定句）教學(xué)流程1、 溫習(xí)（復(fù)習(xí)提問）第三單元教案習(xí)題講解二、學(xué)習(xí)新課（自主探究學(xué)習(xí)）重點(diǎn)詞匯humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score, interview, Asian, deal with, shyness, dare, crowd, private, guard, require, European, African, British, speech, in public, seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud, general, introduction 重點(diǎn)短語1.keep silent=be in silence2.Take up doing 從事./開始做.3.Make it成功的完成例句：I believe you can make it. 我相信你一定能取得成功。4.Require sb. to do 需要某人去做某事5.Succeed in doing 成功做某事。6.All the time 辨析與time有關(guān)的短語1 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)（在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成某個(gè)動(dòng)作）The train arrives on time. 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)2 in time及時(shí)If you run, you may be in time for the bus. 如果你跑的話，你也許還來得及趕上那輛公共汽車3 at times 有時(shí)，時(shí)常Mary goes to the zoo at times. 瑪麗有時(shí)去動(dòng)物園。4 all the time 總是Look!The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看！那些猴子總是蹦來蹦去。5 in no time 立刻，很快The computer can easily work out the problem in no time. 計(jì)算機(jī)可以輕松自如地立刻解答這個(gè)問題。6 at a/one time 一次，每一次Hand them to me, two at a/one time. 把他們交給我，每次兩個(gè)。7 at the same time 同時(shí)See you tomorrow at the same time. 明天同一時(shí)間見。8. at this time of day 在一天中的這個(gè)時(shí)間The shop is open at this time of day. 這個(gè)商店在一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間開門營業(yè)。9. once upon a time 從前，很久很久以前Once upon a time, there lived an old man named Yu Gong. 很久很久以前，有一位名叫愚公的老人。10. have a good/nice/great time 玩得愉快Look!The children are having a good time in the park. 看！孩子們在公園里玩得很愉快7.Have difficulties/ problems/trouble in （doing）sth. 在.方面做某事有困難8.Find sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn).是.9.Take pride in =be proud of 因?yàn)?而感到驕傲自豪10.Have an influence on. 對.產(chǎn)生影響Have a great influence on 對.產(chǎn)生深刻影響知識點(diǎn)解析Used to do sth.用法其應(yīng)用范圍包括：他們在大學(xué)時(shí)經(jīng)常打籃球。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一單選1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes 3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too 6. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified 7. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 8. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 9. I always go to sleep _ the light on. A. in B. with C. to D. and 10. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry2 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Tom used to be short.變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，并作肯定和否定回?I used to be afraid of the dark.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?重難點(diǎn)句子，短語解析三、目標(biāo)檢測：一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 （共10小題，計(jì)10分） ( )1. There was one-hour interview with the super football star C.Ronaldo on CCTV 5 yesterday evening. Yes. C.Ronaldo shared a lot of his experience during interview.A. a; the B. the; the C. a; anD. the; an( )2. Baseball is a popular game among students in Taipei. Really? But its unpopular in our city. Students play it. A. often B. seldom C. usuallyD. always( )3. I cant tell when the house was built , but it must be very old. A. exactlyB. differentlyC. quicklyD. simply( )4. Look! The goldfish is dying. What a pity! This kind of goldfish a lot of care and attention. A. hasB. offersC. requiresD. receives ( )5. Henry is really a great grandfather. Sure, he is. He spends all his free time teaching his everything helpful. A. sonB. grandsonC. neighbor D. friend( )6. Would you like to watch Transformer 4 in the IMAX theater with me? Id love to, I have watched it twice. The movie is really a treat to eyes. A. if B. since C. because D. even though( )7. Do you often e-mail your friends? No. I use WeChat more often, but I e-mail my friends. A. have to B. would like to C. used to D. get to( )8. This place used to be full of trees, it? Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.A. did B. didntC. was D. wasnt( )9. I shall go on holiday to African countries next month. Really? Then dont miss . This is a wonderful country. A. B. C. D. ( )10. James, can you tell me ? Paul? I havent seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like C. what does Paul like D. what Paul likes四、知識盤點(diǎn)（教學(xué)小結(jié)）本單元主要是掌握怎樣 談?wù)撨^去的自己及周圍的事物，與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行比較，學(xué)會(huì)表述所發(fā)生的變化。掌握used to +動(dòng)詞原形，以及該句型相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換，包括一般疑問句，否定句。五、布置作業(yè)：Unit4. I used to be afraid of the dark.1 單選1.My father _ an English teacher.A. used to B. is used to C. used to be D. was used to be 2. Amy usednt to have long hair , _ she?A. used B. didntC. didnt use D. usednt to 3. Where _ live before you come here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to4. - She didnt come to school yesterday, did she? - _, though she was not feeling well.A. No she didnt. B. No, she did.【 】C. Yes, she didnt. D. Yes, she did. 5. Jack is good at basketball. He is _the city basketball team. A. at B. of C. with D. on6.When he was young, he _ have so much time, but these days he _ up early and _ in school all day. A. used to; got; stayed B. use to; get; stay C. used to; gets; stays D. use to; go; stayed【 】7. - Did you use to play soccer?- _ _.A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I did D. No, I did8. Im _in English than math.A. more interesting B. more interested C. interesting D. interested9. Look! How dirty the river is!- But it _ clear before a factory was set up. 版權(quán)所有A. is B. has been C. will D. used to be10. My grandmother lives _ but she doesnt feel _ . A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 11.My uncle_ three hours mending the car.A. took B. spent C. used D. Cost12. We cant afford_ such an expensive car.A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought13. It_ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if 14. He could hardly believe her words, _ ?A. did he B. couldnt he C. could he D. didnt he15. The girl is lying on the grass, with her eyes_ . A. opening B. opened C. to be opening D. open16. -Look! _-Oh, her new look looks smarter.A. who is that? B. Lisa has changed her hairstyle. C. Dont you remember me? D. How tall the girl is!17. - Can you catch what I said?-Sorry, I can _ understand it.A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never二閱讀理解AA girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her, and that she always failed her math exam so that she wouldnt like to study at all. After hearing the daughters words, the nice and patient mother thought of a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the kitchen, and the daughter followed.When the mom prepared the cooking utensils (炊具) and ingredients, the daughter sat against the kitchen door, watching her. Her mom asked her, “My dear, would you like a piece of cake?”The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know how I love cake!”“Alright,” the mom said, “drink some of this cooking oil.”The daughter was very surprised and said, “What? No way!” “How about a couple of raw (生的) eggs?” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour (面粉)?”“No, Mom! I will be sick!” The mother explained, “All of these are uncooked and taste bad, but if you put them together, they make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. When we ask ourselves why there are so many difficult times, we dont realize what a success these terrible events will lead us to. Having a great day also means having a great CAKE! Keep the hope that one day your day is A PIECE OF CAKE!”( )1. The girl saw her mom in the kitchen.A. do the dishesB. make a cakeC. have dinner D. drink some oil( )2. At first, the mother let the girl .A. eat some flour B. break some raw eggs C. prepare the ingredients D. drink some cooking oil ( )3. What is the mom like?A. She is kind of silly. B. She is hard-working.C. She is nice and patient.D. She is too strict with her daughter.BWhat would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.Get into the habit of smiling its to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it. Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, youre no longer shy about your ability (能力) to keep the conversation going on. Feel good about yourself. Positive thinking is a good enhancer (強(qiáng)化劑) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror (鏡子) every morning and say to yourself, “Im a beautiful creation of God!” Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.Ask for the help of a professional image (形象)enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.( )4. If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .A. smile at him B. be friendly to himC. have a suitable topic D. feel good about yourself( )5. What does the writer think can cause shyness?A. Negative thinking.B. Positive thoughts.C. Believing in yourself. D. Looking at yourself in the mirror.( )6. What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage? A. Talking to himself. B. Reading more books. C. Speaking in public often. D. Dressing nicely and neatly.( )7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Someones appearance is very important.B. Some people can help you develop your image. C. You should be self-confident in front of anyone. D. Developing your image can help you get over shyness.三按要求改寫句子。1.Tina used to wear jeans. (改為一般疑問句并作肯定及否定回答)_ Tina _ _ wear jeans?Yes, _ _./ No, _ _.2. I used to like tests. (改為否定句)I _ _ _ _ tests.3. I never used to eat breakfast, _ _?(改為反義疑問句)4. Rats dont dare to come out in the day. (改為同義句) Rats _ _ _ out in the day.5. She used to be humorous. (對畫線部分提問)_ _ she use to _?四、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I think my new dictionary is very _ (help). Im not afraid of new words anymore. 2. The little girl doesnt like talking. She is always _ (silence) after class.3. France and England are both _(Europe) countries. 4. I prefer American English to _ (Britain) English. 5. Have you ever read the new book _(write) by Han Han? 6.I didnt use to_ (have) short hair.7. Did you use to _ (tall)?8. He _ (use) to like eating candy, didnt he?9. Our teacher is very outgoing and _ (friend). 10. Ming used to be interested in _ (play) the guitar, but now he isnt.11. The story shows you he was not only a courageous man, but a_ (humor) one.12. Ants, flies and spiders are all _ (insect).13. A good teacher has a good _ (influent) on his students. 14. Can you tell us _ (exact) what you want to do? 15. People usually make an _ (introduce) of himself to other people when they meet for the first time. 16. Great changes _ (happen) in my hometown in the last few years.17. My parents are _ (pride) of my progress in English.【來源： 】18. My brother is old enough to look after _(him). 五 任務(wù)型閱讀 （共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。If you had only 45 minutes to stay with your family a day, what would you do? Watching TV or eating? According to the latest survey about family life in Britain, many people probably do both at the same time. The results of the survey of 3,000 children and parents signal (暗示) a worrying problem: The family relationship is becoming worse. Some experts (專家) say that the problem is caused by a “family-unfriendly culture”. The results show that most families get together for only 45 minutes a day. And most of the time is spent either in front of the TV or eating. Sally Brown, a 15-year-old girl, said, “There are two girls in my family my sister and I. Our parents never play with us and they dont think they should do this. When we go outside and play with other children, our mother usually does housework or cooks. When our father gets back home, we have dinner together. And then we go out to play again after having helped wash the dishes. Our parents dont always help us do anything we can sometimes they even encourage us to do something difficult on our own. They think this is a much better way to educate children. In fact, we hope our parents can read to us before we go to bed. We hope to spend more time with them.”1. What do most British families do when they get together according to the latest survey? They .2. What causes the family relationship to become worse according to some experts? It is caused by a . 3. What does the mother usually do when the two girls play with other children outside?She usually . 4. What do Sallys parents think is a much better way to educate children? Sallys parents think . 5. What do the two girls hope? They hope to . 六書面表達(dá) Mary在學(xué)校參加了一個(gè)Buddy Club, 從那以后，她改變了很多。請你結(jié)合下面所給的提示，寫一篇英語短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous ea