八年級(上)階段檢測

八年級(上)階段檢測(第一單元第四單元)一、單項選擇1.(2019河南實驗中學(xué)二模)If you want to find a new job, you can the Internet for information.A.searchB.remainC.dependD.understand2.(2019河南中原名校中考第二次大聯(lián)考)When we were playing football yesterday, what are you doing?I my mother with the housework.A.helpedB.was helpingC.have helpedD.am helping3.(2019山東青島大學(xué)附中階段性檢測)important information it is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.What a4.(2019湖北孝感八校聯(lián)考)He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.A.used to;used to B.is used to;used toC.is used to;is used to D.used to;is used to5.(2019安徽含山運漕中學(xué)月考)The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.A.writerB.cleanerC.engineerD.artist6.(2019江西尋烏博豪中學(xué)期中)I expected Mark his talents in the competition, but he didnt appear.A.showingB.to showC.choosingD.to choose7.Mike cant go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother., we wont wait for him any more.A.After allB.In that caseC.For exampleD.Above all8.Youd better your shoes before you go into her bedroom. Your shoes may make her new carpet dirty.A.turn offB.cut offC.take offD.put off9.(原創(chuàng))How does your father go to work?On foot.Our house his office.A.is different fromB.is close toC.is far fromD.is the same as10.(原創(chuàng))A lot of vegetables help you keep good health.A.atB.forC.inD.on11.(原創(chuàng))I think art is very interesting.Music is more interesting than art.A.I dont agreeB.I think so C.I agreeD.I dont know12.(原創(chuàng))My sistermusic,while I dont like it.A.is good forB.does well inC.does well atD.is good to13.(原創(chuàng))I think Im unhealthy.A.kinds ofB.a little ofC.kind ofD.pretty very14.(原創(chuàng))Dont play near the classroom,please.A.Yes,I doB.Sorry,I wontC.No,I dontD.Not at all15.(原創(chuàng))Sally, your sunglasses.The sun is so bright.A.put onB.put upC.put awayD.put down二、完形填空Lions have been called the kings of the animal world.They can be1 in Africa and India.Lions in Africa can 2 without water for much longer time than lions in other places.Lions are also one of the most 3 animals in the zoo.Almost every zoo around the world has a few lions.It is very easy for people to tell male and female lions from each other.A male lion has manes(鬃毛)and a large collar of hair around 4 mouth.Females do not have manes.Male lions are also larger than females.A male lion usually 5 about 200 kilograms.Both male and female lions have very strong mouths.They can break the backs of other animals 6 one bite(咬).One lion usually kills between ten and twenty large animals for food each year.Its unusual for lions to kill 7.However,in 1898 two lions killed and ate over one hundred people in Kenya 8 they were shot(擊斃)by an Englishman.This 9 became the subject of a Hollywood movie later.Now,the Indian lions are10.Its really necessary to educate the public to care for the animals,or we wont see them some years later.1.A.usedB.foundC.boughtD.fed2.A.travelB.cryC.goD.ride3.A.popularB.dangerousC.confidentD.expensive4.A.himB.herC.yourD.its5.A.feelsB.looksC.weighsD.shows6.A.aboutB.onC.withD.from7.A.peopleB.animalsC.birdsD.sheep8.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.while9.A.newspaperB.magicC.storyD.job10.A.dangerousB.strongC.activeD.endangered三、閱讀理解A(2019河南洛陽二模)People travel to different places to relax themselves. Do you like traveling? How can you make your trip interesting? Heres some advice.Try to read!Before you leave, you should find some information about the place, such as its geography, history and people. You can understand that place better by reading.Remember to take photos!If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Dont choose the sight you can see in other places. For example, Qingdao and Xia Men are coastal cities, so dont only take photos of the sea. You should take photos of something else, too.Never forget to taste!Youd better taste some specials in that area. Food in some places is very delicious. So why not taste it? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Learn to write!When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write down what you see and what you think during the trip.1.Which of the information is not mentioned in the passage?A.People.B.History.C.Weather.D.Geography.2.What should we do first before we travel to a place according to the passage?A.Decide when to leave.B.Know which bus to take.C.Decide which hotel to stay at.D.Find some information about the place.3.What does the underlined word “coastal” mean in Chinese?A.沿海的B.新興的C.內(nèi)陸的D.富饒的4.What does the passage suggest doing during the trip?A.Reading more books.B.Tasting some specials.C.Eating your favorite food.D.Writing down what you eat.5.Whats the best title for this passage?A.The best place to travelB.How to make a travel planC.The most popular way to travelD.How to make your trip interestingB(2019河南鄭州二模)When was the last time you used a phone booth(電話亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning them into mini-libraries.Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有聲讀物) and even record their own voices. A third kind will become “Celebrity Exhibition Halls(名人亭)”, showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about themeven more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the countrys identity(特征). The worlds first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction(吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.In recent years, the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent(租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.1.What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?A.Internet halls.B.Special attractions.C.Small libraries.D.Exhibition windows.2.In which country was the first phone booth built?A.China.B.The UK.C.America.D.Germany.3.In the UK, people may find a phone booth to .A.have some coffeeB.borrow some booksC.create city attractionsD.see some famous people4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.B.The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.C.The phone booths in the UK have been useless for years.D.If you want to take a shower in the UK, enter a phone booth.5.What is the best title for the passage?A.Phone booths repaired in ShanghaiB.Street phone booths given new lifeC.Development of phone booths in the UKD.Rise of phone booths across the worldC(2019河南新鄉(xiāng)一模)Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 percent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people is a super recognizer.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of the UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子類型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.1.The super recognizers can remember of the faces theyve ever seen.A.allB.at least 80 percentC.at least 50 percentD.half2.What did the universitys study find about super recognizers?A.They spend the same time on ones eyes and nose.B.They pay more attention to a persons nose.C.They are a lot smarter than other people.D.They are also very good at voice recognition.3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?a.One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.b.One type can only recognize childrens faces.c.One type can remember faces theyve seen forever.d.One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.A.acB.bcC.cdD.ad4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?A.developedB.askedC.shownD.used5.What does the last paragraph talk about?A.More subtypes of super recognition.B.Reasons of different subtypes.C.Uses of super recognition in some jobs.D.How to be a super recognizer.D(2019河南中原名校中考第一次大聯(lián)考)Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. Li Wen lives in the Sichuan countryside. As a small child, he seldom caused any problems. 1.2. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs. He had to live with his grandparents. Li Wen began to cause problems for himself and his family. He was no longer interested in studying. 3 and he failed his examinations.Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. 4and she advised his parents to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. 5. To Li Wens surprise, their conversation changed his life. Now Li Wen has really changed. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children,” Li Wen says.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項,使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.However, things began to change a few years agoB.His teacher was worried about himC.His parents were proud of himD.They had a long talkE.Sometimes he was absent from classes.5.四、詞語運用閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。know,think,because,want,real,difficult,about,sing,use,they,but,forEveryone wants to achieve his or her dream,so do I.I have made some mistakes while I follow my dream.Now Ill tell you something 1it so that you wont make similar mistakes again.Dont keep your dream a secret.Many people are embarrassed about letting others 2 their dreams.Thats what I have felt.I was good at 3 and dancing when I was very young,so I dreamed of becoming an actor.However,I knew that many people 4 the dream was almost impossible to achieve,so I kept my dream a secret.But I soon realized that maybe some people could give me some 5 suggestions if I told them about my dream.If youre really sure about your dream,tell it to anyone who 6 to hear it.Dont hope your dream will come true on its own.Maybe there are some people who succeed just because of 7 good luck.But just waiting for that luck will be a waste of time.If you 8 want to achieve your dream,you have to work hard.Dont go without preparation.Theres a saying that,“Luck is when chance meets preparation.”When you find a good chance,you should take it,9you have to make sure you have been ready for it.Or you may feel 10 to control it.For example,you must train hard all the time before the sports meeting if you want to win a prize.You may experience many problems as you follow your dream.I hope my suggestions will help you...9.10.五、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Its a nice day.B:Yes,its a beautiful day.A:Are there so many people here all the time?B:(1).This is my first time here.A:Me too.I think this is a great place.B:Yeah.I think so.A:(2)?B:Im from London.How about you?A:(3).B:Thats cool.Are you having a good time?A:Yes.There are many things to see and Im taking a lot of pictures.B:(4)?A:Two weeks.I went to San Francisco and Los Angeles.I want to see the Yellow Stone National Park before I leave.B:(5).A:Oh,my friends are waiting for me.I hope you enjoy your stay here.B:Thank you.Its nice meeting you.六、書面表達生命在于運動。運動是保持健康的重要方法之一。請你以“Lets Run Together”為題,根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一篇英語短文介紹長跑這項運動。提示:1.好處:提升耐力(endurance);增強自信心;考生自擬(至少一條)。 2.注意事項:穿舒適的衣服和鞋;一開始不要跑太快;和朋友們互相鼓勵。要求:1.短文必須包括所有要點,不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;3.80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。Lets Run TogetherNowadays all of us are busy with our schoolwork.However,its necessary to do sports,especially running.答案精解精析八年級(上)階段檢測一、1.A句意:如果你想找到一份新的工作,你可以上網(wǎng)搜索信息。本題考查動詞辨析。search搜索;remain保持;depend依靠;understand理解。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A項。2.B句意:昨天我們踢足球時你在干什么?我在幫我媽媽做家務(wù)。本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知應(yīng)用過去進行時,故答案為B項。3.A本題考查感嘆句。感嘆名詞information要用what;information是不可數(shù)名詞,其前不必加不定冠詞,故答案為A。4.D本題考查used to和be used to的用法。句意:他以前經(jīng)常和他父母一起出去,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣獨自待在家里了。used to表示“過去常?！?后跟動詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于”,后跟名詞或動名詞,故答案為D。5.C考查名詞辨析。句意:這個男孩想當(dāng)一名工程師,他學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)非常努力。根據(jù)句意可知選C。6.B句意:我希望馬克在比賽中展示他的才能,但是他沒有出現(xiàn)。expect sb. to do sth.意思是“期望某人做某事”。這里指“展示”才能,故選B。7.B根據(jù)本題語境可知,既然那樣,我們就不再等他了,故答案為B。8.C根據(jù)本題語境可知,在你進入她的臥室之前,你最好把鞋子脫掉,故take off符合題意。家庭是幼兒語言活動的重要環(huán)境，為了與家長配合做好幼兒閱讀訓(xùn)練工作，孩子一入園就召開家長會，給家長提出早期抓好幼兒閱讀的要求。我把幼兒在園里的閱讀活動及閱讀情況及時傳遞給家長，要求孩子回家向家長朗誦兒歌，表演故事。我和家長共同配合，一道訓(xùn)練，幼兒的閱讀能力提高很快。9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A二、語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。介紹了獅子的生活習(xí)性,性別特征以及它的兇猛,同時也號召大家來關(guān)心獅子,因為它們?yōu)l臨滅絕。1.B考查動詞。由句意可知獅子能在非洲和印度被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故答案為B項。2.C考查動詞。travel旅行;cry哭;go走;ride騎行。根據(jù)句意可知是指非洲獅子比其他地方的獅子在沒有水的情況下能走的時間長得多。故答案為C項。3.A考查形容詞。popular受歡迎的;dangerous危險的;confident自信的;expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)下文“幾乎每個動物園都有幾只獅子”可知,獅子是受歡迎的。故答案為A項。4.D考查代詞。由句意可知是指獅子的嘴周圍長著一圈毛。故應(yīng)為its。5.C考查動詞。由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知是指獅子通常體重200千克,故答案為C項。6.C考查介詞。about關(guān)于;on在上面;with用;from從。根據(jù)句意可知獅子能一口咬傷其他動物的背部,故答案為C項。7.A考查名詞。由下文內(nèi)容可知故答案為A項。8.A考查連詞。由句意可知是指兩只獅子被一位英國人擊斃之前吃了100多個人。故答案為A項。9.C考查名詞。句意:這個故事后來成為一部好萊塢電影的話題。故答案為C項。10.D考查形容詞。dangerous危險的;strong強壯的;active積極的;endangered瀕臨滅絕的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知答案為D項。三、A語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。是有關(guān)如何使旅行變得有趣的四條建議。生活氣息濃厚。1.C推理判斷題。由四條建議中提到的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為C項。2.D細節(jié)理解題。由第一條建議Try to read中的第一句可知答案為D項。3.A詞義猜測題。由建議Remember to take photos內(nèi)容中的倒數(shù)第二句可知是指青島和廈門都是沿海城市。故可猜測出答案為A項。4.B推理判斷題。由建議Never forget to taste中的第一句及其他選項內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為B項。5.D主旨大意題。由提建議前的句子“How can you make your trip interesting?”及四條建議涉及的內(nèi)容可推斷出答案為D項。B語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。介紹了在一些地方電話亭被重新利用的情況,展示了人們的智慧。1.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的最后一句可知答案為C項。2.D細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句可知答案為D項。3.A細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段內(nèi)容及倒數(shù)第二句可知答案為A項。4.B推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容及最后一句可推斷出答案為B項。5.B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知都是在講城市電話亭的重新使用方式,故答案為B項。C語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。介紹了具有特殊識別能力的人的特點及他們在其他領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)勢。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的倒數(shù)第二句可知答案為B項。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的第三句They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the persons nose.可知答案為B項。3.A推理判斷題。由第四段內(nèi)容及被選項可推斷出答案為A項。4.D詞義猜測題。由下文內(nèi)容可知這種具有特殊能力的人可以用于許多領(lǐng)域,特別是幫助警察破案。故可猜測出是“使用”的意思,故答案為D項。5.C主旨大意題。由最后一段內(nèi)容可知答案為C項。D語篇解讀本文是篇記敘文。講述了一個15歲的小男孩學(xué)習(xí)生活的變化。特別是家庭狀況的變化和最后的結(jié)果讓人深刻體會到父母在孩子成長過程中的重要作用。1.C推理判斷題。由前文敘述可知他是個學(xué)習(xí)好且懂事的好孩子,因此可推斷出答案為C項。2.A推理判斷題。因設(shè)空處位于段首,且根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知因他父母離開他去城市找工作導(dǎo)致他學(xué)習(xí)上有了變化,可推斷出答案為A項。3.E推理判斷題。由前后文可知是在列舉他的種種不良表現(xiàn),且設(shè)空后提到他考試不及格,故可推斷出答案為E項。4.B推理判斷題。由設(shè)空處后內(nèi)容可推斷出老師擔(dān)心他并建議他父母親自和兒子談?wù)?故答案為B項。5.D推理判斷題。由下文內(nèi)容可知他們的談話起到很大的作用。故可推斷出是之前進行了很長的一次談話,故答案為D項。四、語篇解讀本文是篇說明文。作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷提出了關(guān)于實現(xiàn)夢想過程中需要注意的幾個方面。語氣忠懇,值得借鑒和學(xué)習(xí)。1.aboutabout關(guān)于,介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我將告訴你關(guān)于它的一些事情以便你不會再犯相似的錯誤。2.knowlet sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。句意:許多人對讓別人知道他們的夢想感到尷尬。3.singingbe good at doing sth.擅長做某事。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空處后的dancing可知應(yīng)用sing的動名詞形式singing。4.thoughtthink認為,過去式為thought。由主句時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般過去時。5.usefuluseful“有用的”,形容詞。give sb. sth.給某人某物,本句中指“給我一些有用的建議”。6.wants由先行詞anyone可知謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。7.their由設(shè)空處后的luck及句意可知應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞形式their。8.reallyreally“確實”,副詞,修飾動詞。9.but由前后