人教版高中必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworldlanguagepoints.ppt

Unit 2 English Around the World,language point,1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world? 你知道世界上不止有一種英語(yǔ)嗎？ more than one +n. 意為“不止一個(gè).”, 在語(yǔ)意上雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。同類用法的詞組還有many a “許多,大量“ More than one student _ to go to swim. Many a person _ injured in the accident,Explanation,was,wants,more than 超過(guò), 不止 1. More than + 數(shù)詞 : More than one student wants to go to swim. 我不止一次向他打招呼,但他仍然不理我. I said hello to her more than one time, but she still ignored me. 2. more than + 名詞n. :” 我們兩不止是同事,我們還是知心朋友. we are more than workmate, we are close friend. 3. more than + adj / adv. / 分詞 : 他們非常樂(lè)意幫忙. they are more than glad to help. 4. more than + 動(dòng)詞 / 句子 :” the beauty of nature is more than I can describe.,Words differentiation,“比多” “超過(guò)”,“不止是, 不僅僅,“ 非常,很”,“ 豈止是; 不僅僅； 比更,more than 超過(guò), 不止 一. 寫出句子中more than 的含義或翻譯句子. 1. Finishing the museum took more than three years._ 2. His report is more than a survey. _. 3. His answer more than satisfied me. _. 4. The cost of the trip _ _ _ _ _ ( 總計(jì)達(dá) 超過(guò)) 2,000 dollars. 5. The children are _ _ _ ( 非常興奮)to to experience outdoors. 6. Do you need any help, Lucy? Yes, The job is _. (超出我能力所及 范圍),超過(guò),不止是,非常,added,up,to,more,than,more,than,excited,More than I could do myself,2. At the end of the 16th century , about five to seven million people spoke English.,At the end of + 名詞短語(yǔ), 意思是“ 在 末端/ 盡頭/極限 在街道的盡頭有一家服裝店 There is a clothes shop at the end of the street. at the end of corridor / this season/ my patience / food supply In the end “ 最后,終于”.= finally, at last. 表示事情的結(jié)局,在句子中單獨(dú)使用. e.g. Xiao Ming passed the exam in the end.,3. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.,Make/ take a voyage 去航海， 航行 Go on a voyage 正在航海、航行 （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作） Be on a voyage正在航海、航行 （強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） 1）The sea became calm after the thunderstorm, so they decided to _ 2) The ship hit the heavy fog _ Peru,take/make/ go on a voyage,on a voyage to,3. voyage/ journey / trip / tour / travel (p21 導(dǎo)）,1）The _ from England to India used to take six months. 2）It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow. 3）We went on a guided _ round the castle. 4）They made a _ across the oceans.,voyage,journey,tour,voyage,3. Because / because of (p21 導(dǎo)）,1）The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair_ he wanted to sit next to his wife 2）_ what he has done, the young man has to take the old lady to the doctor and pay for it. 3）He was late not only _ his illness but also _ be missed the train.,because,because,Because of,because of,because 為連詞， 后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句； because of 為介詞短語(yǔ)， 后接名詞、代詞或名詞性從句。,3. Because / because of (p21 導(dǎo)）,4） 因?yàn)榛撕芏鄷r(shí)間打點(diǎn)衣服， 這個(gè)年輕女子錯(cuò)過(guò)了航班。 the young lady missed the flight. 5）. The open-air celebration has been put off _ the bad weather. because of , due to , owing to , thanks to , on account of, as a result of,Because of spending too much time packing up the clothes,Because she spent too much time packing up the clothes,because of,因?yàn)椋?由于,4. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.,ever before : 以往任何時(shí)候,The country is wealthier and more powerful than ever before. This years yield of wheat is higher than ever before,4.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. （p22) 把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人相互之間可以交流,即使他們說(shuō)的不是同一種英語(yǔ)。 Native: adj.本地的， 本國(guó)的，本國(guó)人 native country/ land / language / / be native to a native of,祖國(guó),故鄉(xiāng),母語(yǔ),原產(chǎn)于,.的人,even if= (even though)是連詞詞組， 用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為 “盡管；即使” Even if /Even though he suffered from a lot of difficulties, he never gave in. 盡管飽受許多困難之苦， 但他從不屈服。 Even if /even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。 Even if I fail this time, I will try again.,用if, as if, even if填空。 (1) _ I had money, I wouldnt buy it. (2) _ I had money, I would buy it. (3) It looks _ it is going to rain. (even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句; if 引導(dǎo)條件 狀語(yǔ)從句; as if/ though “似乎是” 引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句),Even if,If,as if,5. 寫出下列句子come up 的詞義。 （p24) 1) Id like to come up to your apartment. 2) Luckily, we watched the sun come up 3) The problem came up at the meeting 4) The grass is just beginning to come up.,發(fā)芽,上來(lái), 走近,升起,被提出,come up with a good idea. 想出 come about 發(fā)生 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) come out 出現(xiàn)，出版,開花 come in 進(jìn)來(lái) come across 偶然遇到或找到,While we were talking, a man _. (走過(guò)來(lái)） The seeds _ (還沒(méi)有發(fā)芽）yet. _(大量好主意被提出來(lái)） at this education conference to improve the students study. 4. Although against my opinion, the old professor didnt come up_ his own. 5. Many questions came _ at the meeting, but he answered none. 6. She came_ an old friend at the department store. 7. When will his first new book come_? 8. Have you _ some new ideas? -yes, Ill tell you later.,up,Come up with,out,across,with,came up,A great many good ideas came up,havent come up,即講即練,6. So why has English changed over time? as time passes,隨著時(shí)間推移,7. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. P23,事實(shí)上， 當(dāng)不同文化相互交流滲透時(shí)， 所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)有所變化， 有所發(fā)展。,事實(shí)上， 我在他的生日宴會(huì)上玩的很開心,Actually, I had good time at his birthday party.,8. At first the English (spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 )was very different from the English (spoken today),首先，大約在公元450年到1150年間， 人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)跟今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)就很不一樣。,9. It was based more on German than the English (we speak at present). 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)則不是。,1) be based on/upon 以為基礎(chǔ),依據(jù)(p23) This movie was based on a true story. Do you think enjoyment should be based on others pain. The director based the movie on a true story. Do you think one should base his enjoyment on others pain. 3) 他以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)。 His opinion was based on fact. He based his opinion on fact.,2) base sth on/upon 把.建立在.之上,1) at present 目前， 現(xiàn)在,目前， 我與我的新同學(xué)們相處愉快。,I am getting along well with my new classmates at present.,我現(xiàn)在很忙， 我不能參加你們的游戲。,I am very busy at present, and I cant join in your game.,現(xiàn)在， 我正在遭受重感冒折磨。,at present， I am suffering from a bad cold.,present 作形容詞時(shí)位置不同，意義迥異。 1)作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“現(xiàn)在的，當(dāng)前的” Did you see the present government leader 你見到現(xiàn)任政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？ 2) 作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“出席的， 到場(chǎng)的” Did you see the government leaders present 你見到在場(chǎng)的政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人了嗎？,The present situation concerns all the students present. 目前的狀況關(guān)系到所有在場(chǎng)的學(xué)生。,be present at : 出席,Present sth to sb 把給某人 Present sb with sth 給某人某物 Present sb to sb 把某人介紹給某人,Present 作名詞 = gift 禮物,Present 作動(dòng)詞， 意為：“把交給， 頒發(fā)”,The headmaster presented a medal to each winner. The headmaster presented each winner with a medal. Now let me present my best friend to you.,一言辨意： the present president present at the meeting presented us with presents. 出席會(huì)議的現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)向我們頒發(fā)了禮物。,10. These new settlers enriched the English language especially its vocabulary. 這些新的定居者大大豐富了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言， 特別是在詞匯方面。,Settle(v.) settler(n.),rich (adj.) enrich(v.) (使富裕，充實(shí)，改善） en - 是一個(gè)常見的構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞的前綴。表“使.” 例如: able(adj.) enable(v.) (使能夠) large enlarge (v.) （使擴(kuò)大） noble- ennoble (v.) (使高貴） bitter embitter ( 使受苦） （如果adj. 的首字母為m,p, b 時(shí)，en 改為em.) root enroot (使植根于） danger endanger (危及） courage encourage (鼓勵(lì)） power - empower (授權(quán)，使具有權(quán)利） loose loosen / weak weaken / strength strengthen/ deep - deepen,11Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(p 24) 莎士比亞使用了比以前更為廣泛的詞匯量。 make good use of 好好利用 make the best/most use of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利用 make little use of 很少利用 We could make good use of our resources. Every minute should be made good use of.,12. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened. Happen : 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn). accident like this happen all the time. 此類事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生. you will never guess whats happened. 你根本猜不到出什么事. 她按下按鈕,但什么反應(yīng)也沒(méi)有. she pressed the button but nothing happened. Happen : 碰巧. 我們打電話時(shí),他碰巧不在家. she happened to be out when we called. It happened that she was out when we called.,13. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫的獨(dú)有特性. 1) latter: n. ( 兩者中的)后者(與the 連用) 麗莎跟班上的一個(gè)男孩相處不錯(cuò),后者來(lái)自美國(guó) Lisa was getting along well with a boy in her class. The latter came from America. 兩者當(dāng)中,前者比后者更有用. Of the two, the former is more useful than the latter. 2) latter: adj. (兩者中)后者的 The latter point is very important. 后面提及那一點(diǎn)很重要. the latter 作主語(yǔ)時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于它所指代的意義. e.g. The city has a concert hall and two theatres. The latter_ both built in the 1950s.,were,13. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫的獨(dú)有特性. (p24) Later : adj. 后來(lái)的，以后的, 晚年的 coming after sth else or at a time in the future. this is discussed in more detail in a later chapter. 在后面的一章中對(duì)這一點(diǎn)做了更詳細(xì)的討論。 比賽已被推遲到以后的某個(gè)日期舉行。 the match has been postponed to a later date. she found happiness in her later years. 她在晚年才尋得幸福。 2. later. Adv. See you later. she later became a doctor.,7.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)） A number of people have came. the number of 的數(shù)目（其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）,The number of homeless people has increased.,The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were,C,只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, dozens of, scores of, quite a few,只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修飾可數(shù)也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity of,8.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.,such as 例如，諸如 I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.,such as & for example,such as用來(lái)列舉事物時(shí), 一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子且所列舉事物的數(shù)量不能等于它前面所提到的總和, 一旦相等,要用that is 或namely。 for example用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況, 一般只舉同類人或物中的 一個(gè)為例, 作插入語(yǔ),可位于句首, 句中或句尾,通常與所給的例子用逗號(hào)隔開，其后的例子可以是從句。,He can speak four language