廣東省2019年中考英語真題試題.docx

2019年廣東省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語說明:1. 全卷共10頁,滿分為120分,考試用時為100分鐘。答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆在答題卡填寫自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號。用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)該號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試題上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌鷦?wù)必保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)時,將試卷和答題卡一并交回。1、 聽力理解(本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A. 聽單句話(本題有5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題,選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1. Where is the bag? 2. Who is the speaker talking about? 3. What does Mike usually do after school? 4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays? 5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now? B. 聽對話(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)回答每段對話后面的問題,在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話,回答第6小題。6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady. C. An old man. 聽第二段對話,回答第7小題。7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular. 聽第三段對話,回答第8小題。8. When are the speakers going to eat out? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 聽第四段對話,回答第9小題。9. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game。B. He prepared for a report。C. He studied for a test。聽第五段對話,回答第10小題。10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan聽第六段對話,回答第11-12小題。11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library. 12. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 聽第七段對話,回答第13-15小題。13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map. 14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture. 15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school. C. 聽獨白(本題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每小題所給出的三個選項中,選出一個能完成句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。獨白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨白,回答第16-20小題。16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _. A. community B. hospital C. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year. A. onceB. twice C. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them. A. sing B. cleanC. Read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome _. A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends20. There are _ examples in the speech. A. threeB. fourC. five聽第二段獨白，回答第2125小題。21. Jack is a(n) _in Germany. A. artistB engineerC. teacher22. In the past _ years, Jack has collected many old things. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 23. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall. A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside. A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes. A. the whole house B. the front doorC. some rooms聽第三段獨白，回答第2630小題。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend2、 單項填空(本大題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。31. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A. TheB. AC. AnD. /32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday. A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth33. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it. A. forB. withC. fromD. at34. Fishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers36. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams. A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD achieved37. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while38. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future. A. will be builtB. buildC. will buildD. is built39. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G. A. FastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest40. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How41. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work42. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even people. A. can B. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt43. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday. A. How are you going to B. how you are going to C. when are you going toD. when you are going to44. Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science. A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose45. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates. A. Bad luckB. I hope soC. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so3、 完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通該下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。并將答題卡對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do. One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets play chess,”Anna said. “I dont want to play chess,”Cindy replied. “We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_,” Anna said. She was getting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone. Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Annas notebook in her schoolbag. “Well, Im not giving it back to her today. Im too mad at her, Cindy thought. The next day at school, their teacher Mr. s Stone _50_ their notebooks. But Anna didnt have hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had the notebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna. When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being _54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook, said Mrs. Stone. Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them _55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again. 46. A. agreeB. liveC. dependD. try47. A. promiseB. projectC. decisionD. dialogue48. A. wentoverB. wentonC. wentbyD. wentaway49. A. BecauseB. AfterC. UnlessD. If50. AgaveawayB. askedforC. handedinD. paidfor51. A. worriedB. normalC. proudD. relaxed52. A. stillB. neverC. usuallyD. Almost53. A. chanceB. methodC. truthD. rule54. A. patientB. honestC. activeD. quiet55. A. describeB. explainC. guessD. realize四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。56. Accordingtothepassage, thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT _. A. callingpeoplemeannamesB. hittingpeopleC. tellingliesaboutpeopleD. laughingwithpeople57. Cyberbullyingmeansbullying _. A. atschoolB. athomeC. onthestreetD. ontheInternet58. Whenyougetbadmessagesonline, youshould_A. share them with friends B. givethemto yourteacherC. replytothematonceD. keep them as your secrets59. Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone, youshould _. A. saysorrytohim B. talkaboutitinpublicC. askyourparentstosaysorryD. feelsadandkeepquiet60. Thispassageismainlywrittenfor _. A. TeachersB. parentsC. childD. thepoliceBInourdailylife, robots are often found to do work that istoo dangerous, boring, difficult, or dirty. And we often seekidsplaywithtoyrobots. Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征) that a robot must have. These characteristics might help you to decide whatis and what isnota robot. It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine beforeit can be considered as a robot. Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics. SensingFirstofall, your robot would have to be able to sense the environment aroundit. Give your robotsensors(傳感器)：lightsensors(eyes), touchsensors (hands), chemical sensors(nose), hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue). MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment. Itcanmoveonwheels, walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(發(fā)動機). A robot can move either the whole body or justpartsofit. EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself. Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity, while others with the battery(電池). The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do. IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofsmarts. Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe robot itssmarts. Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit knowswhatitistodo. 61. TheunderlinedworditinParagraph2isabout _. A. thetoyBthecharacteristicC. themachineD. theengine62. Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto _. A. SeeB. catchC. hearD. smell63. Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 64. TheChinesemeaningofIntelligenceinthelastparagraphis _. A. 能源B. 勤奮C. 智能D. 外觀65. Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A. Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis. B. Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife. C. Todescribethemovementofarobot. D. Tointroducethehistoryofrobots. C配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題,右欄是相應(yīng)的建議,請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個合適的建議,并將題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。66. Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool. Hewantstoknowhow muchitwillcos67. Samcaresabouttheenvironment verymuch. Buthedoesnt know howtostartanEnvironmentalclub inschool. 68. CreatingaswimmingclubisMikes dream. However, heisntsure whetherhisschoolcanhelpto buildapool. 69. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet. 70. Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. C. Readingpoemscanbeveryfun. Youcanfirstask your classmates to join, and then they will invite theirownfriendsto join it. D. Yourplansoundslikeagoodone. Asforthecost, you can ask your mother for some advice. Shemustknow alotaboutcooking. E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1. 5分,共15分)請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。 Last winter holiday,I visited a village with only 11 houses. _71_ the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it. The village became popular because _72_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _73_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _74_ own house and other houses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _75 _, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _76_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _77_ a photo of that painting and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _78_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _79_. I really had a good time in the village _80_wished to visit it again. 六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A. 信息歸納(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請閱讀一篇有關(guān)2019洲文明對話大會之亞美食