河南省新安一中2019屆高三英語下學(xué)期沖刺試題（三）.docx

2019屆高三沖刺卷（三）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前，考生務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What do we know about the weather? A. Its cold.B. Its warm.C. Its cool. 2. What does the man mean? A. His wife likes watching CCTV5. B. His wifes tears are really exciting. C. The programs often make his wife very excited.3. Who will be taken there? A. Alice.B. Jack.C. Eric.4. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Linda left here half a year ago. B. The woman has covered a long way. C. Linda has lived here for half a year.5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Regretful.B. Happy.C. Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Passenger and conductor. C. Shop assistant and customer.7. What does the woman prefer?A. Wool gloves. B. Leather gloves.C. Fur gloves.8. What can we know about the woman?A. The woman bought a pair of gloves.B. The woman didnt buy anything.C. The woman bought a pair of glasses聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A basketball match. B. A football match.C. A volleyball match.10. Who scored all the goals?A. Rudolf. B. Steven.C. Geoff.11. Why didnt the man score any goals?A. He didnt enter the game. B. His ankle was hurt. C. He was a new member.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?A. Housework. B. Homework.C. Nothing.13. What does the girl want to do? A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. B. Scrub the bathtub. C. Clean the family room.14. Whats the mans work?A. Cleaning rooms. B. Cleaning the yard.C. Preparing lunch.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Whats the mans unpleasant situation? A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not. B. He couldnt get the scholarship. C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.16. Why didnt the woman accept the job in Thailand? A. She didnt like the job. B. She didnt like Thailand. C. Her husband didnt like the idea.17. What did the woman advise the man to do? A. He should give up the idea. B. He should go to the university. C. He should go somewhere else.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What will the young elephants mother do after they part? A. Return to her normal life.B. Return to the forest. C. Return to school.19. How long does the elephant school take? A. 7 months.B. 8 months. C. 9 months.20. Why are the young elephants trained? A. To adapt to the life there.B. To attend school. C. To put on performances.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHaad Farang (Haad Sai Yao), Koh Muck This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流), making it safe for families to play water in the sun. As its nick name impliesfarang is Thai for foreigners you will find a large concentration of backpackers here. Still, with only a couple of simple food shops, its a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket, which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations. Rent a sea kayak (皮劃艇) (100 baht, which is around 2 an hour) and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave), a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys. It is very inspiring, but to fully appreciate it, be sure to prepare it, be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks. To avoid being crowded, make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eat The Ko Yao Viewpoint Restaurant is the best place for tourists. Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and enjoy the last rays of the bay.Where to stay Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest, but if you want beachfront access its worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from32).Getting there Fly from Bangkok to Trang with AirAsia (from30), then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (19). Besides, a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier (41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang. For more information and service, please click here.21. What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang? A. Its riptides.B. Its scenery.C. Its simple food shops.D. Its quiet environment.22. What can we infer about the Tham Morakot? A. It has winding rivers suitable for boating.B. Groups of monkeys live inside it.C. Tourists need to take care when swimming here.D. There are fewer people in the late afternoon.23. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. Travel magazines.B. Newspapers.C. The Internet.D. Travel agency notes.BI once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my ownand he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist”. An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldnt have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didnt know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. ButI had done this one thing; I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings,” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love, “can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.” I went even further than that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”. I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. Itold him that I should love to wander the fields with him. Whats more, it was all true.And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.24. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer_.A. was deeply moved by the botanists talkB. was amazed by what he was hearingC. was not in a comfortable situationD. behaved politely and properly25. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.26. The underlined expression “rapt attention” in Paragraph 4 is closest in the meaning to_. A. full understandingB. strong interestC. great uncertaintyD. little curiosity27. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist? A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.B. Encouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.CThe World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHOs Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (電磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Indoor air pollution.B. Cooking habits.C. Poor cookstove.D. Use of natural gas.29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution? A. They are very weak in the developing countries.B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution? A. To open a window while cooking.B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.D. To popularize the traditional cook stoves in the home.31. What is the best title of the text? A. How to prevent pollution B. How to protect women and girls C. Indoor pollution kills millions each yearD. The importance of health in developing countriesDIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out), Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him, but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).32. How did the author find his friend a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.33. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.34. By lying about reading, a person hopes to _.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends35. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?A. Favorable.B. Uncaring.C. Doubtful.D. Friendly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（如果所用的答題卡沒有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）Making Peace with Your ParentsAs a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. 36 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 37 Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that youre listening. 38 Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without things getting ugly. 39 How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers theyre interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping just like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 40 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same page.B. You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed. C. And then youll be able to accept what your parents say.D. Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do.E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if yourparents believe in you.F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.G. You may consider seeking outside help.第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When traveling around the world, I came across a beautiful town called Trancoso in Brazil. The people in the town were friendly and warm. What I 41 liked was that everyone gives the 42acknowledgement when seeing each other 43 a wave or a stare. So as I was walking down the streets, people gave me the thumbs up. This 44 my day. When I was lying on the beach, a man walked up to me to sell me some hats. I loved the hats but didnt have any money 45 me. He saw that I was 46 the hats, so he gave me the hat and said he would see me again to get the money and that there was no 47. This was such a(n) 48 way to sell something. Of course I accepted the 49 and still take the hat with me wherever I go because the hat makes me remember how 50 people could be. Later on that day another man came over to me and asked 51 I wanted to eat in his restaurant. I accepted his offer 52 and followed him. It was the perfect restaurant for the town, 53 ten tables. The dishes were delicious and he paid 54 to each dishs taste and color. When it was time to 55, he only took cash and I only had a card. With the 56 ATM about seven miles away, I didnt know what to do. He 57 to me and said, “Just pay before you leave town.” This was the second time in one day that I had been given something without immediate pay. How surprising it was! What I58from these experiences is that there are people out in the world 59 main focus isnt money but mak