2020版高考英語一輪復習Unit5Rhythm能力提升題組訓練（B）（含解析）北師大版.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm能力提升題組訓練(B).閱讀理解A(2018河南洛陽統(tǒng)一考試)Some people like modern art,while others say that is rubbish.But a cleaner who works in the Tate Gallery in London isnt able to tell the difference.The woman,whose name isnt known,mistook a work of art by the German painter Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish,and threw it out with other bags.The plastic bag,which contained pieces of paper and cardboard,was later recovered outside the gallery,but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again.78-year-old Mr.Metzger explained that the exhibit,which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960,was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”.Embarrassed officials at the museum said that they had had to call a meeting with cleaners to explain which things should not be touched.They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident.However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover Mr.Metzgers work every evening with a coloured cloth.In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish.In 2001,in another London gallery,a cleaner threw away a work by the well-known British artist Damien Hirst.It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles,coffee cups,and overflowing ashtrays,which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.However,cleaners dont always throw things awaysometimes they clean them!This was the case with a dirty bath,which was on show in a gallery in Germany.Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery,the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.1.The officials of the museum covered Mr.Metzgers work so that .A.the visitors couldnt get close in the eveningB.it could get recovered soonC.the cleaners wouldnt make the same mistake D.they would return to normal2.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People have different opinions on modern art.B.We are sure that Mr.Metzger has been paid much compensation.C.A work of Damien Hirst was thrown away by a cleaner in 2001.D.Some modern work is about the chaos of an artists life.3.The last paragraph is written to show that .A.cleaners often make exhibits as clean as possibleB.cleaners cant always differ exhibits from rubbishC.exhibits are usually difficult to cleanD.exhibits are not always so beautiful4.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Cleaners Mistake Modern Art for RubbishB.Modern Art Shouldnt Be CleanedC.What Makes a Great Work of ArtD.Cleaners Dont Always Throw Things Away語篇解讀:有些人喜歡現(xiàn)代藝術,而有些人不喜歡。本文介紹了在美術館工作的清潔工錯誤地將現(xiàn)代藝術作品當成垃圾扔掉或誤認為是很臟而擦干凈的事。答案及剖析:1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again,they decided to cover.with a coloured cloth.”可知,他們這樣做的目的是避免清潔工再次犯同樣的錯誤,即C項正確。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知A項表述正確;根據(jù)第二段的第二句可知B項表述錯誤;根據(jù)第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D兩項表述正確。故選B項。3.B推理判斷題。最后一段通過講述清潔工誤把現(xiàn)代藝術作品當成臟東西而擦干凈的事來說明,清潔工并不總是能分清現(xiàn)代藝術作品與垃圾,即B項正確。4.A標題歸納題。文章開頭的前兩句話點明了主題,然后全文都是圍繞清潔工誤把現(xiàn)代藝術作品當成垃圾展開,即A項正確。B(2018河南開封三模)When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition (過渡) to college life.“Sometimes,students dont realize how hard it is to adjust to college,” said Laura Smith,associate dean of students at the University of Texas at Dallas.“Youre not the big fish in your classes anymore;you have all kinds of personal stress;youre away from home.Dealing with these things is not easy.”Students who are going through these problems sometimes want to reach out.But if students dont feel comfortable seeking help,many feel that its the responsibility of their university to help them.“I really wish that there was more importance placed on how counseling (咨詢)centers help students,” said Connie Trinh.“Counseling services are just as important as academics and sports.”Trinh,27,graduated from Texas Womans University in 2015.During college,she hosted various workshops on how to handle mental health conditions.Trinh used her own story to connect with students who might be facing similar problems.High academic pressures,cultural differences as an Asian American and stressful social situations stood out as some of the most common causes of Trinhs anxiety.It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”5.The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon .A.college life B.counseling serviceC.mental health D.cultural differences6.Whats Trinhs preferred solution to the problems mentioned?A.Making self-criticism. B.Handling the problems actively.C.Solving the problem on your own.D.Finding the causes of the problems.7.What does the underlined phrase “connect with” in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Get along with.B.Join together with.C.Be related to.D.Get through to.8.What can we learn from the text?A.Counseling service helps doing research.B.Adjusting to college life is a piece of cake.C.Hosting workshops improves students ability.D.Being brave to get help is not a sign of weakness.語篇解讀:本文主要講了當提到精神健康問題,很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)獲得需要的幫助很困難。實際上,勇敢地尋求幫助,并不是軟弱的表現(xiàn)。答案及剖析:5.C主旨大意題。由第一段When it comes to mental illness,many people often find it tough to get the help they need.This is especially true for young students making the transition(過渡) to college life.可知這篇文章的作者主要談論了精神健康問題,選C。6.B推理判斷題。由最后一段“If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame,” Trinh said.“Youll find that there are a lot of people out there who sincerely want to help you.”可推斷出,Trinh偏愛的問題解決辦法是積極地解決問題,選B。7.A詞義猜測題。If you feel you cant connect with other people around you,you should address the issue without shame這句話的意思是“如果你感覺你不能和你周圍的其他人和睦相處,你應該說出這個問題,不要感到羞恥。”connect with意思是“與和睦相處”,選A。8.D推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段It was only after years of personal problems that she could admit that reaching out isnt a sign of weakness.可推知勇敢地尋求幫助不是軟弱的表現(xiàn),選D。.語法填空(2018河北衡水中學高三測試)Dragon-Head-Raising Day,1. falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month,is one of the Chinese traditional festivals as the proverb goes: “The dragon is awake,2.(raise) his head.” On this day,dragons,a prominent totem (圖騰) in Chinese culture,raise 3. (they) heads with the sound of thunder.Around this time,the earth 4. (burst) with lifegrass and trees are beginning to shoot up.In ancient China,people 5. (pray) to the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed their crops.6. (tradition),food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon.For instance,wontons (餛飩) were called “dragonseyes”.The special 7. (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales,popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi,people get their hair 8. (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.In 9. countryside in Hebei Province,people would fetch water from a well at dawn.It was believed 10. on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest.語篇解讀:本文介紹了二月二龍?zhí)ь^日的由來及意義。答案及剖析:1.which考查非限制性定語從句。Dragon-Head-Raising Day(龍?zhí)ь^日)是先行詞,指物,在非限制性定語從句中作主語,要用關系代詞which。2.raising考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。分析句子可知,raise在句中作狀語,它與主語The dragon之間構(gòu)成主動關系,故填raising。3.their考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾名詞heads,故用形容詞性物主代詞their。4.is bursting考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)時間狀語Around this time,大約在這時,要用現(xiàn)在進行時,主語是the earth,是單數(shù),故用is bursting。5.would pray/prayed考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語In ancient China“在古代中國”可知,描述過去的事。因此用一般過去時prayed或would pray (would,情態(tài)動詞,表過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,意為“老是,總是”)。6.Traditionally考查副詞作狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作狀語修飾后面的句子,因此要用其副詞形式Traditionally。7.foods考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:這一天通常吃特別的食物,包括龍鱗、爆米花和豬頭等。分析句子可知食物有許多種,所以food要用其復數(shù)形式foods。8.cut考查固定搭配。句意:在山西,人們把理發(fā)當成一種象征,意為去掉舊的,擁抱新的。get sth.done為固定用法,表示“請別人做”“某事被做”。而本句中的their hair 是請別人理的,是被理的。因此用get their hair cut,意為“理發(fā)”。9.the考查固定用法。句意:在河北省的鄉(xiāng)村,人們在黎明時從井里打水。In the countryside為固定搭配,意為“在農(nóng)村”。故填the。10.that考查主語從句。分析句子可知,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collectors good harvest,且該從句不缺少成分,因此要用that引導句子,故本空填that。.短文改錯(2018石家莊高三模擬)As far I know,when you travel,you dont want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it help you feel less tired.You should be prepared at advan