機電一體化技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用研究外文文獻翻譯、中英文翻譯、外文翻譯

外文資料翻譯  1 Electromechanical integration technology and its application  An electromechanical integration technology development  Mechatronics is the machinery, micro-, control, aircraft, information processing, and other cross-disciplinary integration, and its development and progress depends on the progress of technology and development, the main direction of development of a digital, intelligent, modular, and human nature , miniaturization, integration, with source and green.  1.1 Digital  Microcontroller and the development of a number of mechanical and electrical products of the base, such as the continuous development of CNC machine tools and robots, and the rapid rise of the computer network for the digital design and manufacturing paved the way for, such as virtual design and computer integrated manufacturing. Digital request electromechanical integration software products with high reliability, easy operability, maintainability, self-diagnostic capabilities, and friendly man-machine interface. Digital will facilitate the realization of long-distance operation, diagnosis and repair.  Intelligent 1.2  Mechanical and electrical products that require a certain degree of intelligence, it is similar to the logical thinking, reasoning judgement, autonomous decision-making capabilities. For example, in the CNC machine increase interactive features, set up Intelligent I / O interface and intelligent database technology, will use, operation and maintenance of bring great convenience. With fuzzy control, neural network, gray, wavelet theory, chaos and bifurcation, such as artificial intelligence and technological progress and development and the development of mechanical and electrical integration technology has opened up a vast world.  Modular 1.3  As electromechanical integration products and manufacturers wide variety of research and development of a standard mechanical interface, dynamic interface, the environment interface modules electromechanical integration products is a complex and promising work. If the development is set to slow down. VVVF integrated motor drive unit with vision, image processing, identification and location of the motor 外文資料翻譯  2 functions, such as integrated control unit. Thus, in product development, design, we can use these standards modular unit quickly develop new products.  1.4 Network  As the popularity of the network, network-based remote control and monitoring of various technical ascendant. The remote control device itself is the integration of mechanical and electrical products, fieldbus technology to household appliances and LAN network possible, use a home network to connect various home appliances into a computer as the center of computer integrated appliances system, so that people in the home can be full enjoyment of the benefits of various high-tech, therefore, electromechanical integration products should be no doubt North Korea networks.  1.5 humanity  Electromechanical integration of the end-use product is targeted, how to give people electromechanical integration of intelligent products, emotion and humanity is becoming more and more important, electromechanical integration products in addition to improving performance, it also urged the color, shape and so on and environmental coordination, the use of these products, or for a person to enjoy, such as home robot is the highest state of human-machine integration.  1.6 miniaturization  Micro-fine processing technology is a necessity in the development, but also the need to improve efficiency. MEMS (Micro Electronic Mechanical Systems, or MEMS) refers to quantities can be produced by the micro-collection agencies, micro-sensors, micro actuators and signal processing and control circuit until interface, communication and power is one of the micro-devices or systems . Since 1986 the United States at Stanford University developed the first medical microprobe, 1988 at the University of California, Berkeley developed the first micro-motor, both at home and abroad in MEMS technology, materials and micro-mechanism much progress has been made, the development of all sorts MEMS devices and systems, such as the various micro-sensors (pressure sensors, micro-accelerometer, micro-tactile sensor), various micro-component (micro-film, micro-beam, microprobes, micro-link, micro-gear, micro-bearings, micro-pump , microcoil and micro-robot, etc.).  1.7 Integration  外文資料翻譯  3 Integration includes a mutual penetration of various technologies, and integration of various products of different structural optimization and composite, and included in the production process at the same time processing, assembly, testing, management, and other processes. In order to achieve more variety, small batch production of automation and high efficiency, the system should have a more extensive flexible. First system can be divided into several levels, allowing the system to function dispersed, and security and coordination with other parts of the operation, and then through software and hardware at various levels will be organically linked to its optimal performance, the most powerful.  1.8 with source of  Electromechanical integration refers to the product itself with energy, such as solar cells, fuel cells and large-capacity battery. As on many occasions not be able to use electricity, which campaigns for the mechanical and electrical integratio n products, has a unique power source comes with the benefits. Sources with the integration of mechanical and electrical product development direction of.  Green 1.9  The development of technology in people's lives brought great changes in the material at the same time has also brought rich resources, deterioration of the ecological environment consequences. Therefore, people calling for the protection of the environment, regression, and achieving sustainable development in the concept of green products such calls have emerged. Green products is low-power, low-wood consumption, clean, comfortable, coordination and utilization of renewable products. In its design, manufacture, use and destruction of human beings should be in line with environmental protection and health requirements, electromechanical integration of green products is mainly refers to the use of time is not pollute the ecological environment, at the end of product life, and regeneration of decomposition products.  2 electromechanical integration in the application of technology in the iron and steel  In the iron and steel enterprises, the integration of mechanical and electrical systems are at the core microprocessor, the computer, industrial computer, data communications, display devices, meters and the combination of technologies such as organic, assembled by the merger means for the realization of a large-scale integrated 外文資料翻譯  4 system create conditions for effective integration, enhanced system control precision, quality and reliability. Electromechanical integration technology in the iron and steel enterprises in the mainly used in the following areas: 2.1 Intelligent Control Technology (IC)  As a large-scale iron and steel, high-speed continuous and the characteristics of the traditional control technologies encountered insurmountable difficulties, it is necessary to adopt very intelligent control technology. Control technologies include intelligent expert system, neural and fuzzy control, intelligent control techniques in steel product design, manufacturing, control, product quality and diagnostic equipment, and other aspects, such as blast furnace control system, electric furnace and continuous casting plant, steel rolling system , steelmaking - Casting integrated scheduling system - rolling, cold rolling, etc.  2.2 Distributed Control System (DCS)  Distributed control system uses a central command for the control of a number of Taiwan-site monitoring and intelligent computer control unit. Distributed control systems can be two, three or more levels. Using computers to concentrate on the production process monitoring, operation, management and decentralized control. With monitoring and control technologies, and the functions of distributed control system more and more. Not only can be achieved control of the production process, but also can be achieved online optimization, the production process real-time scheduling, production planning statistical management functions, as a measurement, control, integration of the integrated system. DCS control functions with diverse features and easy operation, the system can be extended, easy maintenance and high reliability characteristics. DCS is decentralized and centralized control monitoring, fault-minor, and the system has the chain protection features, the use of manual control system failure operational measures, the system is highly reliable. Distributed control system and centralized control system compared to their more functional, with a higher level of security. Is the large-scale integration of mechanical and electrical systems main trend.   外文資料翻譯  5 2.3 Open Control System (OCS)  Open Control System (Open Control System) is the development of computer technology led by the new structure concept. "Open" means a standard for the exchange of information in order consensus and support this standard design systems, different manufacturers products can be compatible and interoperable, and the sharing of resources. Industrial control systems through open communication network so that all control equipment, management, computer interconnections, to achieve control and management, administration, integrated decision-making, through fieldbus to the scene and control room instrumentation control equipment interconnected to achieve integrated measurement and control of.  2.4 Computer Integrated Manufacturing System (CIMS)  CIMS is the iron and steel enterprises will be and the production and operation, production management and process control connecting to achieve from raw materials into the plant, production and processing of shipments to the entire production process and the overall integration process control. Currently iron and steel enterprises have basically achieved process automation, but this kind of "automated island" of single automation lack of information resources and the sharing of the unified management of the production process, can hardly meet the requirements of the iron and steel production. Future competition iron and steel enterprises is the focus of many varieties, small batch production, cheap and of good quality, timely delivery of goods. In order to improve productivity, saving energy, reducing staff and the existing inventory, accelerate cash flow, production, operation and management of the overall optimization, the key is to strengthen the management, access to the benefits of raising the competitiveness of businesses. The United States, Japan and some other large-scale iron and steel enterprises in the 1980s has been widely realization of CIMS.  2.5 Fieldbus Technology (FBT)  Fieldbus Technology (Fied Bus Technology) is the connection settings in the field of instrumentation installed in the control room and control devices for digital, bi-directional, multi-station communication link. Fieldbus technology used to replace the existing signal transmission technology (such as 4 to 20 mA, DC DC 外文資料翻譯  6 transmission), it will enable more information in the field of Intelligent Instrumentation devices and higher-level control system in the joint between the communications media on the two-way transmission. Fieldbus connection can be through save 66% or more on-site signal connecting wires. Fieldbus lead to the introduction of the reform and the new generation of DCS around open fieldbus automation system of instruments, such as intelligent transmitter, intelligent, fieldbus detection instruments, fieldbus of PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) local control stations and field development.  2.6 AC drive technology  Transmission technology in the iron and steel industry plays a crucial role. With power technology and the development of microelectronics technology, the development of AC variable speed very quickly. The AC drive to the advantages of electric drive technology in the near future from AC drive completely replace DC transmission, the development of digital technology, complex vector control technologies to achieve practical, AC variable speed system speed and performance has reached more than DC converter level. Now whether small or large-capacity electrical motor capacity synchronous motor can be used to achieve reversible induction motor or smoothing governor. AC drive system in the production of steel rolling emerged as a welcome users, applications continues to expand. 外文資料翻譯  7 機電一體化技術(shù)及其應(yīng)用研究  1 機電一體化技術(shù)發(fā)展    機電一體化是機械、微、控制、機、信息處理等多學(xué)科的交叉融合，其發(fā)展和進步有賴于相關(guān)技術(shù)的進步與發(fā)展，其主要發(fā)展方向有數(shù) 字化、智能化、模塊化、化、人性化、微型化、集成化、帶源化和綠色化。  1.1 數(shù)字化    微控制器及其發(fā)展奠定了機電產(chǎn)品數(shù)字化的基礎(chǔ)，如不斷發(fā)展的數(shù)控機床和機器人；而計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)的迅速崛起，為數(shù)字化設(shè)計與制造鋪平了道路，如虛擬設(shè)計、計算機集成制造等。數(shù)字化要求機電一體化產(chǎn)品的軟件具有高可靠性、易操作性、可維護性、自診斷能力以及友好人機界面。數(shù)字化的實現(xiàn)將便于遠程操作、診斷和修復(fù)。  1.2 智能化    即要求機電產(chǎn)品有一定的智能 ,使它具有類似人的邏輯思考、判斷推理、自主決策等能力。例如在 CNC 數(shù)控機床上增加人機對 話功能，設(shè)置智能 I/O 接口和智能工藝數(shù)據(jù)庫，會給使用、操作和維護帶來極大的方便。隨著模糊控制、神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、灰色、小波理論、混沌與分岔等人工智能技術(shù)的進步與發(fā)展，為機電一體化技術(shù)發(fā)展開辟了廣闊天地。   1.3 模塊化    由于機電一體化產(chǎn)品種類和生產(chǎn)廠家繁多，研制和開發(fā)具有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)機械接口、動力接口、環(huán)境接口的機電一體化產(chǎn)品單元模塊是一項復(fù)雜而有前途的工作。如研制具有集減速、變頻調(diào)速電機一體的動力驅(qū)動單元；具有視覺、圖像處理、識別和測距等功能的電機一體控制單元等。這樣，在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計時，可以利用這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模塊化單元迅 速開發(fā)出新的產(chǎn)品。  1.4 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化    由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的各種遠程控制和監(jiān)視技術(shù)方興未艾。而遠程控制的終端設(shè)備本身就是機電一體化產(chǎn)品，現(xiàn)場總線和局域網(wǎng)技術(shù)使家用電器網(wǎng)絡(luò)化成為可能，利用家庭網(wǎng)絡(luò)把各種家用電器連接成以計算機為中心的計算機集成家用電器系統(tǒng)，使人們在家里可充分享受各種高技術(shù)帶來的好處，因此，機電一體化產(chǎn)品無疑應(yīng)朝網(wǎng)絡(luò)化方向發(fā)展。  1.5 人性化    機電一體化產(chǎn)品的最終使用對象是人，如何給機電一體化產(chǎn)品賦予人的智能、情感和人性顯得愈來愈重要，機電一體化產(chǎn)品除了完善的性能外，還要求在外文資料翻譯  8 色彩、造 型等方面與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)，使用這些產(chǎn)品，對人來說還是一種享受，如家用機器人的最高境界就是人機一體化。  1.6 微型化    微型化是精細加工技術(shù)發(fā)展的必然，也是提高效率的需要。微機電系統(tǒng)(Micro Electronic Mechanical Systems，簡稱 MEMS)是指可批量制作的，集微型機構(gòu)、微型傳感器、微型執(zhí)行器以及信號處理和控制電路，直至接口、通信和電源等于一體的微型器件或系統(tǒng)。自 1986 年美國斯坦福大學(xué)研制出第一個醫(yī)用微探針， 1988 年美國加州大學(xué) Berkeley 分校研制出第一個微電機以來，國內(nèi)外 在MEMS 工藝、材料以及微觀機理方面取得了很大進展，開發(fā)出各種 MEMS 器件和系統(tǒng)，如各種微型傳感器（壓力傳感器、微加速度計、微觸覺傳感器），各種微構(gòu)件（微膜、微粱、微探針、微連桿、微齒輪、微軸承、微泵、微彈簧以及微機器人等）。   1.7 集成化    集成化既包含各種技術(shù)的相互滲透、相互融合和各種產(chǎn)品不同結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化與復(fù)合，又包含在生產(chǎn)過程中同時處理加工、裝配、檢測、管理等多種工序。為了實現(xiàn)多品種、小批量生產(chǎn)的自動化與高效率，應(yīng)使系統(tǒng)具有更廣泛的柔性。首先可將系統(tǒng)分解為若干層次，使系統(tǒng)功能分散，并使各部分協(xié)調(diào)而 又安全地運轉(zhuǎn)，然后再通過軟、硬件將各個層次有機地聯(lián)系起來，使其性能最優(yōu)、功能最強。  1.8 帶源化    是指機電一體化產(chǎn)品自身帶有能源，如太陽能電池、燃料電池和大容量電池。由于在許多場合無法使用電能，因而對于運動的機電一體化產(chǎn)品，自帶動力源具有獨特的好處。帶源化是機電一體化產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展方向之一。  1.9 綠色化    技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來巨大變化，在物質(zhì)豐富的同時也帶來資源減少、生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的后果。所以，人們呼喚保護環(huán)境，回歸，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，綠色產(chǎn)品概念在這種呼聲中應(yīng)運而生。綠色產(chǎn)品是指低能耗、低材耗、 低污染、舒適、協(xié)調(diào)而可再生利用的產(chǎn)品。在其設(shè)計、制造、使用和銷毀時應(yīng)符合環(huán)保和人類健康的要求，機電一體化產(chǎn)品的綠色化主要是指在其使用時不污染生態(tài)環(huán)境，產(chǎn)品壽命結(jié)束時，產(chǎn)品可分解和再生利用。  2 機電一體化技術(shù)在鋼鐵中應(yīng)用    在鋼鐵企業(yè)中，機電一體化系統(tǒng)是以微處理機為核心，把微機、工控機、數(shù)外文資料翻譯  9 據(jù)通訊、顯示裝置、儀表等技術(shù)有機的結(jié)合起來，采用組裝合并方式，為實現(xiàn)工程大系統(tǒng)的綜合一體化創(chuàng)造有力條件，增強系統(tǒng)控制精度、質(zhì)量和可靠性。機電一體化技術(shù)在鋼鐵企業(yè)中主要應(yīng)用于以下幾個方面：  2