2010年中考英語模擬試題（三）

2010 年中考英語模擬試題（三） (考試時間 : 90 分鐘，滿分 : 100 分 ) 題號 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 總分 得分 第一部分 聽力 (20分) . 聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。 (5分 ) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ . 聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。 (5分 ) ( )6.A.Yes, it is. B.No, it isnt. C.No, the yellow is. ( )7.A.Have a good time. B.You re welcome. C.Sure. ( )8.A.So do I. B.Neither do I. C.I don t know. ( )9.A.It s very kind of you. B.I agree with you. C.Never mind. ( )10.A.It doesn t matter. B.Yes, I d love to. C.The same to you. . 聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。 (5分 ) ( )11.A.Kangkang. B.Kangkang s father. C.Neither Kangknag nor his father. ( )12.A.Internet. B.The computer. C.Computer and Internet. ( )13.A.The boy. B.The father. C.The mother. ( )14.A.White. B.Green. C.Yellow. ( )15.A.Jane and her father. B.Jane and her mother. C.Her parents. . 聽短文，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。短文讀兩遍。 (5分 ) ( )16.Both China and the western world have the same dragon cultures. ( )17.Chinese emperors thought a dragon was a symbol of power. ( )18.Many places in China were named after dragons. ( )19.The Draon Boat is one of the dragon cultures. ( )20.The Chinese think that the year of dragon can bring them good luck. 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 (55分) . 單項選擇。 (10分 ) ( )1. Which do you prefer, soda or coffee? I like _ of them. Tea is my favorite. A.both B.either C.neither D.none ( )2. Could you tell me what it was used for? It was used _ the characters on paper. A.for print B.as print C.to print D.to printing ( )3. Have you ever been to the village _ Taishitun? No. I have never been there before. A.call B.called C.to call D.calling ( )4. Thanks a lot! _ your help, I can t do it so well. With pleasure. A.With B.Without C.Under D.As ( )5.My _ sister who works in the bank is two years _ than I. A.older； elder B.elder； older C.elder； elder D.younger； older ( )6.Cats and tigers are animals of the cat family(貓科動物 )， so cats _ tigers in many ways. A.are similar to B.are similar from C.are different from D.are different to ( )7.Mr. Wang was _ because he was late for work. He is out of work now. A.punished B.dismissed C.discussed D.praised ( )8.He works hard at his lessons. I often see him _ books in his classroom. A.to read B.read C.reading D.reads ( )9. Must we go there together at once? _ you _ he goes there, only one student is needed. A.Both； and B.Either； or C.Neither； nor D.Not only； but also ( )10. Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? I don t think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither； nor B.either； or C.only； except D.not only； but also . 情景交際。 (5分 ) 從方框中選擇適當?shù)木渥友a全對話。 Steve: I think it s very hard for foreigners to study Chinese. Kangkang: 11 The way of Chinese writing is very different from that of English writing. It s written in characters. The early characters were a little like pictures. 12 Steve: Really? Could you tell me more about them? Kangkang: OK. For example, the character of “ sun” was a circle with a dot(點 ) in the center； 13 Steve: How interesting! They re different from modern characters, aren t they? Kangkang: No, they aren t. 14 People could no longer tell what a character meant just by looking at it. Steve: Although it s difficult to study, more and more people outside China are beginning to learn Chinese now. 15 Kangkang: Yes. It s important for us to learn Chinese. We should work harder at it than before. Steve: You re right. Let s help each other to learn it. A. the character of “ man” looked like a body with two legs. B. As time went on, the characters changed. C. Each one stood for a different thing. D. It has become one of the most attractive languages in the world. E. I agree with you. . 完形填空。 (10分 ) Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to 16 fire, they carried burning sticks to 17 their way. Later they learned to 18 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 19 longer. After man learned to use a wick(燈芯 ), they 20 candles, 21 were improved as time went by. People still use 22 today. Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油 ) and had glass chimneys( 燈罩 ). Later the gas light which needed 23 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common they had to be lighted 24 a fire. In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 25 without a fire. ( )16.A.make B.do C.take D.find ( )17.A.do B.have C.make D.light ( )18.A.come B.go C.put D.take ( )19.A.stayed B.worked C.made D.lasted ( )20.A.made B.used C.invented D.did ( )21.A.what B.who C.which D.why ( )22.A.fire B.sticks C.candles D.fat ( )23.A.neither B.either C.both D.all ( )24.A.as B.like C.with D.without ( )25.A.lighting B.lighted C.lights D.light . 閱讀理解。 (30分 ) (A) There are a lot of kinds of folk music in China, because China has 56 nationalities and every group has its own style of music. There is a lot of poetry(詩意 ) in Chinese folk songs, including ideas, feelings and images. But in pop songs, there is no poetry. Each Chinese folk song has its own personality, for example,“ Jasmine(茉莉花 )” , “ Dancing of Youth(青春舞曲 )” or “ My youth has gone away like a bird and never comes back.” Folk songs are from the people. Folk songs are like a way of serving the people, although folk songs express the feelings of the people. Chinese folk songs express the feelings, the emotions(感受 ) and the hopes of people about being in love or how hard it is. “ The more national, the more international.” In order to spread Chinese folk music, a forum( 論壇 ) of folk songs called “ Nanning International Festival of Folk Songs Art” is held every year. Chinese and overseas art groups and artists often perform at the opening ceremony, such as Chinese minority singers Han Hong, Teng Ge er and A Lilangs. The more widely it spreads, the more attention the music attracts. 26.翻譯第一段畫橫線的單詞 : _ 27.翻譯文中畫線句子 : _ 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。 ( )28.The folk songs only express the feelings of the people. ( )29.In writer s opinion, there is no poetry in pop songs. ( )30.This passage(短文 ) is about the culture of Chinese folk songs. (B) The first people who drank tea were the Chinese, because the bush grew wild all over the south of China. They liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh(使精力恢復(fù) ) them. People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer said that tea was a wonderful medicine. Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first tea from China reached Holland. A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey was made over mountains and across deserts. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford to drink. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。 31.Who found that tea could refresh people first? _ 32.Is tea a kind of medicine according to a book printed in Italy? _ 33.When did the people in Europe first know about tea? _ 34.Which countries were mentioned in the passage? _ 35.Which country knew about tea earlier, England or Russia? _ (C) Dragon Boat Festival(端午節(jié) ) Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. People hold the dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest(誠實的 ) official of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475 221 BC)(戰(zhàn)國時期 ). He was upright(正直的 ) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very . They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet s body. Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 36.What are the two important things on the Dragon Boat Festival? _ 37.改寫畫線部分 , _ _ _ remember Qu Yuan, people hold the dragon-boat races every year. 38.寫出畫線部分的同義詞 _ _ 39.在畫線部分的空白處填上適當?shù)脑~ _ 40. 列 舉 出 文 中 描 寫 屈 原 品 質(zhì) 的 詞_ 第三部分 寫作 (25分) . 詞匯。 (10分 ) (A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。 41.The photos can bring back lots of good m _ . 42.Mr.Green p _ us to have a picnic this Friday. 43.People invented Chinese c _ in memory of the famous battle between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. 44.He hasn t had anything to eat for a long time, so he s very h _ now. 45.Many new d _ were made with the help of a compass. (B)根據(jù)句意用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式填空。 be good for, fight against, depend on, in order to, play an important part in 46.He is the person we can _ forever. 47.Yao Ming _ the basketball games in NBA. 48.We should build up our body, and try our best to _ SARS. 49.She arrived early _ get a good seat. 50.Eating more vegetables _ your health. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (5分 ) 51.I don t like rice. Wang Rui doesn t like it, either.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) _ I _ Wang Rui likes rice. 52.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 ) Jane draws it _ well _ Maria. 53.The flowers are very beautiful.(改為感嘆句 ) _ _ flowers! 54.This is a machine. It can tell us time.(改為含定語從句 的復(fù)合句 ) This is a machine _ _ tell us time. 55.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.(改為被動語態(tài) ) This kind of paper _ _ by Cai Lun. . 書面表達。 (10分 ) 造紙術(shù)不僅是中國古代的偉大發(fā)明，同時也促進了世界文明的發(fā)展。請根據(jù)下面表格里所提示的內(nèi)容，以 One of the Most Helpful Inventions 為題寫一篇短文。詞數(shù) 60-80 之間 。 Invention Paper Time Western Han dynasty Inventor Cai Lun Materials bark, ropes, rags and so on Uses writing, painting, printing books and so on One of the Most Helpful Inventions _ _ _ _ _ _ 2010 年中考英語模擬試題（三）聽力材料 .聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個句子讀一遍。 1.It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Sailors could depend on it to find direction. 2.He was a great explorer from Italy. He came to China in the Yuan dynasty. 3.What grand buildings! Most of them have yellow roofs. 4.It was one of the important Chinese exports a thousand years ago. 5.It was built in Zhaozhou, ancient China, by Li Chun. It is still standing there. .聽句子，選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。 6.The dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation, isn t it? 7.Could you please tell me something about Huabiao? 8.I like playing Chinese chess, how about you? 9.I think drinking tea daily is good for our health. 10.What grand buildings! Would you like to visit them with me? .聽對話及問題，選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀一遍。 11.W: Kangkang, do you like Chinese painting? M: Yeah, but I can t paint as well as my father. Q: Who is good at Chinese painting? 12.A: Do you know who invented the first computer? B: I m sorry I ve no idea. Let s search the Internet to find it out. Q: What kind of invention are they talking about? 13.W: Can you play Chinese chess? M: Yes, but I can t play it as well as my mother. And my father plays best in my family. Q: Who plays Chinese chess best? 14.M: Miss Zhang, the Chinese emperors were so strange. Why did they prefer yellow to green, white and so on? W: Because they thought this kind of color meant imperial power. Q: What was the emperors favorite color? 15.M: Jane, do you like Chinese Kung Fu? W: Both my father and I like it very much. But my mother doesnt like it at all. Q: Who likes Chinese Kung Fu in Jane s family? .聽短文，判斷正 (T)誤 (F)。短文讀兩遍。 Dragon cultures live not only in the eastern world but also in the western world. However, the western dragons look very different from the Chinese ones. In ancient China, emperors thought they were real dragons. A dragon was a symbol of imperial power. In China, there were many stories, plays, music, and paintings about dragons. Now, the names of mountains, rivers and places with dragons are countless in China. Also we can call a year “ the year of the dragon” . In South China, the Dragon Boat Festival is an important festival. Nowadays, a dragon no longer stands for imperial power. It has become the symbol of the Chinese nation. However, people still believe it can bring them good luck. 2010 年中考英語模擬試題（三）參考答案 第一部分 聽力 .1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D .6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B .11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A .16.F 17.T 18.F 19.F 20.T 第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識運用 . 1.C 考查 both, neither, either 和 none 的不同用法。 both 的意思是 “ 兩者都 ” ； either 的意思是 “ 兩者之中有一個 ” ； neither 的意思是 “ 兩者都不 ” ； none 是三者或三者以上 “ 全都不 ” 。根據(jù)句意是兩者都不喜歡。故選 C。 2.C “被用來”可用 be used . 來表達， be used for 后面通常跟動名詞， be used to 后跟動詞原形。故選 C。 3.B 考查過去分詞作后置定語的用法，過去分詞作定語表示被動，這里的意思是“被稱為，被叫做”。故選 B。 4.B 考查固定短語。 with one s help 在某人幫助下， without one s help 沒有某人的幫助。本句可譯為“沒有你的幫助，我不會做得這么好?！惫蔬x B。 5.B elder 只能用作定語，不能單獨用作表語，主要用于表示家庭成員出生的先后。此外， elder 還可用作名詞“長者，前輩”，不能用 older 來代替。 older 既可用作定語，又可用作 表語。故選 D。 6.A be similar to . 與相似； be different from . 與不同； B 和 D 語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。貓和老虎同屬貓科動物，因此它們有許多相似之處。故選 A。 7.B punish 懲罰； dismiss 解雇； discuss 討論； praise 表揚。他現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，說明他是被解雇了。故選 C。 8.C 考查 see 的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看見某人在做某事”，強調(diào)動作在進行中； see sb. do sth.表示“看見某人做 (了 )某事”， 強調(diào)動作的全過程或一次性動作。故選 C。 9.B 考查并列連詞的用法。 both . and . 表示兩者都，后面謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式； either . or . 表示兩者中的一個； neither . nor . 表示兩者都不； not only . but also . 不僅而且，后三者謂語動詞跟最近的主語保持一致。由題意可知，只需要一名同學。故選 B。 10.D neither . nor . 既不也不； either . or . 要么要么； except . 除了 之外； not only . but also . 不但而且。年輕人和老年人都在學習說英語。故選 D。 .11.E 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D .16.A 句意是“在他們學會生火之后”， make fire 生火。故選 A。 17.D 句意是“他們用點燃的木棍照亮路”， light 在此為動詞，意為“照亮”。故選