【詞匯】寫作常用詞匯.doc

寫作常用單詞absurd 荒唐的addictive 上癮的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上進心的alert 敏銳的；警惕的arduous 費勁的 artistic 藝術(shù)的authoritative 權(quán)威性的awkward 尷尬的balanced 平衡的cogent 使人信服的cold-blooded 冷血的cold-hearted 無情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 復(fù)雜的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有貢獻的corrupt 腐敗的delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的desirable 值得要的 detrimental 有害的devious 偏離正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干擾的eccentric 古怪的economical 經(jīng)濟的 enlightened 開明的；文明的evil 邪惡的exotic 異國的fallacious 荒謬的fashionable 時髦的feasible 可行的fictitious 虛假的flexile 靈活多樣的fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 輝煌的humane 人道的ignorant(of) 無視的；無知的impressive 令人印象深刻的inborn 天生的incompatible 不調(diào)和的incompatible 不和適宜的inconceivable 不可思議的indecent 不妥的；不檢點的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不盡的infectious 傳染性的inferior 低人一等的infirm （身體）弱的influential 有影響力的ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的initially 首先innocent 多管閑事的inquisitive 有害無益insalubrious 有教育意義的instructive 智力的intellectual 中間的；過渡的interim 人際關(guān)系的interpersonal 密切的intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 內(nèi)在的inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 惱人的isolated(from) 隔絕的laudable 可贊譽的lavishly 大方的legitimate 合法的loyal 忠誠的luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 寬宏大量的mature 成熟的misleading 誤導(dǎo)的misrepresented 不如實敘述的money-oriented 向錢看的multilateral 對方面的nourished 有營養(yǎng)的obscure 晦澀的old-fashioned/out of date 過時的palatable 美味的perilous 危險的permissive 寬容的；許可的pernicious 有害無益的pornographic 色情的potential 潛在的practical 實際的；務(wù)實的preferential 優(yōu)惠的pressing 緊迫的prevailing 占主導(dǎo)地位的；流行的professional 專業(yè)的 prosperous 繁榮昌盛的prudent 明智的 psychological 心理上rational 理性的resentful 憤怒的reverse 相反的rewarding 值得的ridiculous 荒謬的rigid 嚴(yán)格的rough 粗略的 self-contemptuous 自卑的shabby 破舊不堪的sheltered 受保護的sociable 好交際的sole 唯一的stern/strict 嚴(yán)格的stressful 有壓力的stringent 嚴(yán)厲的stylish 時髦的superficial 表面現(xiàn)象的tempting 吸引人的time-honored 久享盛名的traditional 傳統(tǒng)的typical 典型的unadvised 輕率的uncompromising 不妥協(xié)的unconcerned 冷漠的uneasy 不自在的unethical 不道德的unfeeling 冷漠的unhealthy 不健康的unified 同一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的unique 獨特的unjust 不公平的unscrupulous 肆無忌憚的unsociable 不善于社交的untimely 不和適宜的unwholesome 不健康的utterly 完全；絕對地vexing 令人煩惱的vivid 形象的voluntary 自愿的vulnerable 易受傷害的well-grounded 有充足理由的wholesome 健康的名詞 n.abolishment 廢除absurdity 荒唐；謬論abuse 濫用achievement 成績acquaintance 熟人adaptation 改寫；適應(yīng)admiration 崇拜adventurer/explorer 探險者adverse impact 負(fù)面影響adversity 逆境affection 友情/感情alienation 疏遠(yuǎn)ambition 志向amusement 娛樂anecdote 軼事apathy 冷漠無情approach 鼓掌architecture 建筑art 藝術(shù)assault 攻擊assessment 評估association 聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系athlete 運動員availability 可得到的東西barrier 妨礙behavior 行為beneficiary 受益人budget 預(yù)算burden 負(fù)擔(dān)campaign 運動candidate 候選人capacity 能力celebrity 名人character 性格characteristic 特征charm 魅力clerk 職員cohesion 凝聚力colleague 同事collectivism 集體主義comfort 舒適commercial 商業(yè)廣告commercialization 商業(yè)化commodity 商品companion/partner 同伴conformity 一致consensus 同意consultation 咨詢consumption 消費content 內(nèi)容contentment 滿意；滿足contribution 貢獻correlation 相關(guān)性costume 服裝creativity 創(chuàng)造性criteria 條件cruelty 殘忍customer 顧客cyber crime 網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪depression 沮喪；低沉deprivation 剝奪descendant 后代deterioration 惡化detour 繞道developed countries 發(fā)達國家developing countries 發(fā)展中國家digestion 消化吸收dignity 尊嚴(yán)discipline 紀(jì)律discomfort 不舒服discontent 不滿足discrimination 歧視；區(qū)別disgust 反感disorder 無序狀態(tài)disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干擾diversity 多樣化；多樣性domain 領(lǐng)域duplication 重復(fù)（建設(shè)）duration 持續(xù)economy 經(jīng)濟employee 雇員employer 雇主endeavor 努力做enjoyment 享受enthusiasm 熱情；狂熱equality 平等evaluation 評價exception 例外exhibition 展覽exploration 探險export 出口favor 喜好feature 特點fidelity 忠實flexibility 靈活性forefather/ancestors 祖先freedom 自由frustration 挫折gallery 美術(shù)館garment 服裝goodwill 善意grace 雅致graduate 畢業(yè)生guardian 監(jiān)護人halt 停止；終止hardship 艱難險阻heritage 遺產(chǎn)horizon 地平線hostility 敵對humanity 人性idol 偶像immunity 免疫力import 進口indication 跡象indictment 控告indifference 不關(guān)心individuality 個性化industry 工業(yè)；行業(yè)inequality 不平等infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施ingenuity 獨創(chuàng)性initiative 主動性instruction 教導(dǎo)instructor 教師integrity 誠實intellectual 知識分子intelligence 智能interaction 交際interference 干涉interpretation 解釋intolerance 不寬容intrusiveness 干涉involvement 參與jealousy 妒忌jogging 慢跑joint effort 共同努力journalist/correspondent 記者joy/delight 歡樂lack 缺乏landmark 標(biāo)志性建筑；里程碑license 執(zhí)照life expectancy/life span 壽命literacy 讀寫能力manufacturer 制造商match 匹配measure 測量；評估m(xù)illennium 千年minority 少數(shù)人misconduct 行為不端morality 道德motion 惡性字符muscle 肌肉myopia 近視nationality 民族；國籍norm 準(zhǔn)則notion 觀念；想法obligation 義務(wù)obstacle 障礙物occupation 職業(yè)opponent 對手originality 獨創(chuàng)性outcome 產(chǎn)物outlook 觀點；景色participation 參與pastime 消遣peer 同齡人penalty 刑罰；處罰perseverance 堅定不移personality 性格perspective 看法popularity 普及；流行popularization 普及practice 做法precaution 防范prerogative 特權(quán)principle 原則profession/occupation 職業(yè)proficiency 精通promotion 提升prospect 前景prosperity 繁榮protocol 協(xié)議prudence 慎重public opinion 輿論punishment 懲罰purity 純潔性rebellion 反叛recovery 恢復(fù)regression 衰退regulator 監(jiān)控者reliability 可心度remedy/therapy 療法remote education 遠(yuǎn)程教育revelation 揭示/表現(xiàn)revenue 總收入reward 獎賞；報酬rumor/gossip 謠言；傳聞satisfaction 滿足self-discipline 自律self-respect/self-esteem 自尊心shortcoming 缺點side-effect 副作用signal 信號skyscraper 摩天大樓sociologist 社會學(xué)家soul 靈魂specialty 專業(yè)spelling 拼寫status 地位stereotype 成見straightforwardness 直率strain 壓力；過度勞累strategy 策略strength 實力stress 壓力substance 物質(zhì)supplement 補充sympathy 同情symptom 癥狀talent 人才teenager 青少年temper 性情；煩躁temptation 誘惑threshold 開端tip 提示；技巧tolerance 寬容tragedy 悲劇trait 特點trap 陷阱triviality 瑣事troublemaker 搗亂者tutor 導(dǎo)師uniformity 一致vanity 虛榮心variety 多樣性；種類verdict 判決vexation 煩惱victim 受害者vitality/vigor/energy/vim 活力；精力void 空虛warmth 溫暖weakness 缺點withdrawal 退出；撤退zeal 熱情abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 廢除abuse 虐待；濫用accommodate 供給；調(diào)節(jié)acquire 獲取adore 崇拜；愛慕allocate 分配alter 改變appeal to/attract 吸引approach 對待；處理approve of 贊成arise 出現(xiàn)arouse 激發(fā)assume 承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）attach 賦予；粘上attain/obtain/acquire 獲??；得到attend 參加；就讀ban 禁止blossom 興旺發(fā)達boom 繁榮bring sb./ sth. into full play 充分調(diào)動的積極性censor 審查characterize 以為特色charge 收費cherish 珍視claim 宣稱coexist 共存coincide with 與相符collect 收集 commute 來回往返于condemn 譴責(zé)consult 咨詢contaminate 污染contribute to 貢獻crack down on 打擊cultivate 培養(yǎng)defy 不服從；藐視degenerate 退化degrade 使降級depreciate 貶值deprive(of) 剝奪desert 拋棄detect 偵查deter 阻止deteriorate 惡化determine 決定disclose 揭露discourage 使氣餒diversify 使多樣化dominate 占優(yōu)勢drop out 退學(xué)；放棄eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 啟發(fā)enrich 豐富entertain 招待；娛樂evaluate 評價evolve 演變exaggerate 夸張exert 施加（壓力）expel 排除；開除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分發(fā)揮guarantee 保證；擔(dān)保hamper 妨礙；牽制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻礙idealize 理想化identify 辨認(rèn)ignore 無視；不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害；傷害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致；引發(fā)inflict 使承受inherit 繼承innovate 改革創(chuàng)新invent money in 投資install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安裝lavish 浪費maltreat 虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽視oblige 強迫observe/follow 遵從overcome 克服（困難）participate 參與perform 履行；表演please 取悅preserve 保留；保護prohibit 禁止publicize 宣傳pursue 追求quit 放棄quote 引用refine 精煉reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢復(fù)regulate 管制；調(diào)控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修養(yǎng)release 釋放render 給予represent 代表resort to 速諸于；采取restore 重建；恢復(fù)restrain 約束retain 保留roam 閑逛sacrifice 犧牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示；意味spoil/ indulge 寵壞；溺愛spread 傳播steer 駛向；掌舵stick to 堅持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 規(guī)定substitute 代替supervise 監(jiān)督control 控制surpass 超過survive 生存threaten 威脅tolerate 忍受treasure 珍視trigger 引發(fā)underestimate 低估undermine 危害unload 擺脫負(fù)擔(dān)vanish 消失wither 退化；萎縮wreck 摧毀分類單詞媒體類1. paparazzi 狗仔隊2. mass media 大眾媒體3. entertainment 娛樂4. journalism 新聞業(yè)5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. exclusive news 獨家新聞8. news agency 新聞社9. news block out 新聞封鎖10. news censorship 新聞審查11. freedom of the press 新聞自由12. coverage 新聞報道13. do reportage on 報導(dǎo)14. hit the headlines 上頭條15. issue 出版、發(fā)行16. newsstand 報攤17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18. chief editor 總編19. editorial 社論20. newsworthy 值得報道的21. barometer 晴雨表22. the barometer of public opinion 輿論的晴雨表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智力競爭節(jié)目25. game show 游戲節(jié)目26. variety show 綜合節(jié)目27. talk show 脫口秀28. sitcom 情景喜劇29. soap opera 肥皂劇30. movie star 電影明星31. movie king 影帝32. movie queen 影后33. affair 緋聞34. celebrity 名人35. fame 名聲36. rise to fame 聲名鵲起37. fan 粉絲38. invade ones privacy 侵?jǐn)_了的隱私39. misleading 誤導(dǎo)性的40. cheating 欺騙性的41. popularity 知名度42. scandal 丑聞43. sensational 轟動的44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的45. imperative 重要的、必要的46. audience ratings 收視率47. propaganda 宣傳48. be abducted by 受誘導(dǎo)49. purify ones soul 凈化心靈50. live in virtual would 生活在一個虛擬世界中51. be a great comfort to somebody 對來說是一個巨大安慰52. meet different tastes 滿足不同口味53. provide somebody with something 給提供54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐時尚55. commit crimes 犯罪56. be inconceivable to somebody 對來說是難以想象的57. impressive 給人印象深刻的58. right to know 知情權(quán)59. in the disguise of 打著的幌子60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社會穩(wěn)定和安全工作類1. ambitious 雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability 適應(yīng)性3. adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)4. prosperity 繁榮5. be disadvantageous to 對不利6. flow of personnel 人才流動7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流動機制8. survival of the fittest 適者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感10. potentiality 潛能11. learn to cooperate and compromise 學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié)12. be deeply impressed with 對印象很深13. company philosophy 企業(yè)文化14. flexibility 靈活性15. competitive 競爭激烈的16. arena 舞臺17. team-work spirit 團隊合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜機會19. a fat salary 收入頗豐20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系21. a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感22. material gains 物質(zhì)待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作26. turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點27. be closely related to 與息息相關(guān)28. get advanced in the society 出人頭地29. a decent job 一份體面的工作30. chance of promotion升遷機會31. stability and satisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不斷更新33. expand ones horizon 開闊視野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn)41. realize the value of life 實現(xiàn)人生價值42. enrich ones social experience 豐富一個人的社會閱歷43. cultivate ones independence and toughness 培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性和堅韌性44. seek for personal development 追求個人發(fā)展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我實現(xiàn)感47. promotion opportunity 提升機會48. meet ones personalized needs 滿足某人個性化需求49. define ones role 確定自己的角色50. social recognition 社會認(rèn)可51. accumulate experience 獲取經(jīng)驗52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation 動機54. workaholic 工作狂55. working environment 工作環(huán)境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培養(yǎng)才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作場所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人際交往技能交通類1. automobile industry 汽車工業(yè)2. boost the economic development 促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展3. levy the tax 征稅4. modernization 現(xiàn)代化5. be viewed as 被視為是6. be concerned about 對擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注7. pollution-free fuel 無污染燃料8. luxury 奢侈品9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒10. fill with 使充斥著11. popularization of cars 汽車普及12. lay more emphasis on 把重心放在13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通規(guī)則14. break traffic regulations 違反交通規(guī)則15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵車16. rush hour 上下班高峰時間17. ease the traffic pressure 緩解交通壓力18. pedestrian 行人19. pavement 人行道20. zebra crossing 斑馬線21. over speed 超速行駛22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地區(qū)23. settle down effective laws 制定出積極有效的法律24. impose restrictions on 對實施限制25. short-sighted 目光短淺的26. non-renewable resources 不可再生資源27. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28. a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)29. make full use of 充分利用30. road networks 公路網(wǎng)31. speed limits 限速32. enhance the quality of life 提高生活質(zhì)量33. pay a heavy price 付出慘痛的代價34. promote the development of relative industries 促進相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展35. traffic engineering 交通運輸工程36. the number of car ownership 汽車擁有量37. call for 需要38. overcrowded 過度擁擠的39. violator 違規(guī)者40. headache 令人頭痛的事41. traffic accidents 交通事故42. head-way 進展43. conflict with 與相沖突44. major cause 主要原因45. be replaced by 被所取代46. provide convenience for 為提供便利47. curb 限制48. dilemma 進退兩難49. encourage somebody to do something鼓勵某人去做某事50.energy-saving 節(jié)能的社會類1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言5. infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施6. booming 繁榮發(fā)展的7. tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)8. tranquility 寧靜9. revenue 稅收10. commercialization 商業(yè)化11. traffic congestion 交通擁擠12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染14. over-industrialization 過度工業(yè)化15. over-crowdedness 過度擁擠16. unemployment 失業(yè)17. wealth distribution 財富分配18. social instability 社會動蕩19. urban construction 城市建設(shè)20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就業(yè)機會24. a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活25. stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病26. high cost of living 高額生活費用27. pastoral life 田園生活28. class polarization 階級兩極分化29. social welfare 社會福利30. give special care to 給予特殊關(guān)照31. urban sprawl 城市擴張32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上36. melting pot 熔爐37. on the brink of 處于邊緣38. pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)39. waste disposal 廢物處理40. put the blame on 歸咎于41. be attributable to 歸因為42. ways of consumption 消費方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大損失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面臨著46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)48. a feasible measure 一種可行的措施49. give priority to 優(yōu)先考慮50.city planners 城市規(guī)劃者動物保護類1. vivisection 活體解剖2. perform experiments on animals 在動物身上做試驗3. test animals 用于實驗的動物4. be subjected to experiments 被迫接受試驗5. animal rights 動物權(quán)利6. clinical research 臨床研究7. cruel 殘忍的8. extremist 極端主義者9. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究10. origin of species 物種起源11. alternative method 替代的方法12. biological diversity 生物多樣性13. natural balance 自然平衡14. equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡15. coexistence 共存16. endangered animals 瀕危動物17. diversity of species 物種多樣性18. shameless 令人羞愧的19. barbaric 野蠻的20. live and let live 活著就是與萬物共存21. meaningless 沒有意義的22. dominant species 優(yōu)勢物種23. laboratory 實驗室24. vaccine 疫苗25. infringement 踐踏26. right to live 生存權(quán)27. torture 折磨28. anti-science 反科學(xué)的29. life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30. scientific gains 科學(xué)成果31. an ever-lasting theme 一個永恒的主題32. evolution 進化33. computer simulation 電腦模擬34. groundless 沒有理由的35. humane 人道的36. medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)37. anatomy 解剖38. equal 公平的39. unreliable 不可信賴的40. valid 有效的、正當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言類1. ambiguity 歧義2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation 暗含意思4. impractical 不切實際的5. intellectual development 智力發(fā)展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界語9. linguistic studies 語言學(xué)研究10. a means of communication 一種交流工具11. mechanical translation 機械翻譯12. untranslatable 不宜翻譯的13. develop linguistic skills 培養(yǎng)語言技能14. verbal communication 口頭交流15. grammatical rules 語法規(guī)則16. context 語境17. core 核心18. translation 筆譯19. interpretation 口譯20. a complex progress 一個復(fù)雜過程21. cream 精華22. cultivate logical thinking 培養(yǎng)邏輯思維23. obscure 晦澀的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一個不切實際的夢想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識27. communicate with others directly, and freely 與他人直接自由交流28. face-to-face communication 面對面交流29. stimulate ones interest 激發(fā)了的興趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 幫助孩子更生動，互動地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語32. miraculous 令人驚嘆的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飛猛進36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 豐富了教學(xué)手段37. expertise 專業(yè)知識38. flourishing 繁榮興旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 讀懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 語言習(xí)得42. term 術(shù)語43. implication 含義44. be fully aware of 充分意識到45. optimistic 樂觀的46. pessimistic 悲觀的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 寶貴的禮物49. linguist 語言學(xué)家50. mission impossible 不可能的任務(wù)文化類一1. cultural insights 文化視角2. learn about the would 了解世界3. a thrilling experience 一種令人激動的經(jīng)歷4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具體的6. move somebody to tears 使感動落淚7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娛樂8. venue 場所9. has its value 有其自己價值10. inspiration 靈感11. scope of knowledge 知識面12. spread knowledge 傳播知識13. lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品14. abstruse 深奧的15. break with old customs 拋棄傳統(tǒng)16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相傳17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式18. entertainment 娛樂19. be different from 與不同20. direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗21.