Talkingaboutquantities.ppt

牛津深圳版七年級下 Module3Unit5Water GrammarTalkaboutquantities Warming up Let swatchavideoaboutfoods Revision What sinthefridge 冰箱 milk bread ice cream salad hamburgers pears oranges apples stawberries tomatoes bananas water 可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞 strawberry carrot chicken hamburger ice cream apple salad banana orange egg milk pear bread water tomato Howmany arethereinthefridge applesbananastomatoespearsstawberriesoranges Howmany 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少 一 我們用howmany和howmuch詢問數(shù)量 Howmuch arethereinthefridge watermilkmeatbreadchicken Howmuch 不可數(shù)名詞 多少 我們用howmany和howmuch詢問數(shù)量 二 我們用alotof alittle afew not much not many和no談?wù)摂?shù)量 Thereisnowaterinthefridge Therearenobottlesofwaterinthefridge 1 no 可數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞 notany notaIhavenopen Ihavenotapen Thereisnomilkinthecup Thereisnotanymilkinthecup Thereismuchwaterinthefridge Therearemanybottlesofwaterinthefridge 2 many much表數(shù)量的 多 many C much U 在非正式文體中 疑問句或者否定句中常使用much來修飾不可數(shù)名詞 使用many來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 Doyouhavemuchbread Idon thavemuchbread Aretheremanyapplesinthebasket 3 alotof lotsof表示 許多 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞 也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞 一般不用于否定句 書面語用alotof較多 口語用lotsof較多 在非正式文體中 肯定句常用alotof而不用much many eg Ihavemuchbread 語法無錯 但是古怪 Ihavealotofbread 常見的用法 Thereisalotof lotsofmilkinthefridge Therearealotof lotsofbananasandapplesinthefridge Thereareafewapplesinthefridge Therearefewtomatoesinthefridge 4 few afew onlyafew notmanyquiteafew many alotofE g Ihaveafewfriends Idonothavemanyfriends 4 little alittle onlyalittle notmuch quitealittle much alotofE g Ihavealittlemilkleft Idon thavemuchmilk alittle和little也可以用作副詞 alittle表示 有點(diǎn) 稍微 little表示 很少 Thereisalittlefoodinthefridge Thereislittlemilkinthefridge Thereisenoughfoodinthefridge Thereareenoughvegetablesinthefridge 5 enough 可數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞adj 足夠的 enough在句中的位置 enough修飾名詞 要放在名詞前 enough修飾形容詞 副詞 動詞 放在這些詞之后 He snotkindenough adj Youdon texerciseenough v Jimcan trunquicklyenough adv 6 toomuch表示數(shù)量之 太多 后跟不可數(shù)名詞 反義為 toolittle 太少 這兩個短語也可修飾動詞 用toomany 可數(shù)名詞 反義為toofew 太少 可數(shù)名詞 muchtoo中的中心詞是 too 后面跟形容詞或副詞 意思是 非常 太 It smuchtoocoldoutside Thereistoomuchwaterinthefridge Therearetoomanybottlesofwaterinthefridge 7 表示 許多 的詞組還有 agreatdealof U alarge small greatamountof U alarge small greatnumberof C manya C 單數(shù) many和manya都是 很多 但是manya強(qiáng)調(diào)個體 即 每一個 謂語動詞用單數(shù) aquantityof quantitiesof U C mountainsof U C Manyastudenthascellphones Manystudentshavecellphones Summary 用方框中的單詞和短語填空 alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno 1 Ihave pen CanIborrowonefrom 2 He sgotonly dollars Sohecan tafford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起 thebicycle 3 How moneyhaveyougot no afew much Practice 4 Thereis fishinthisriver Wecanseethemclearly 5 Heisveryfriendlyandnicesohehas friendsatschool 6 Iamthirstybutthereisonly juiceinthebottle alotofalittleafewmuchmanynotmuchnotmanyno alotof many alittle Wecanusetoomuch toomany toolittle toofewand not enoughtotalkaboutquantities Workouttherule Q Istherealotofwaterinthepool A No there s 1 nowaterinthepool ALookatthepicturesbelowandonpage64 Thencompletethequestionsandanswers Q Istherealotofwaterinthepool A Yes there s 2 Q 3 wateristhereinthepool A Thereare157 500litresofwaterinthepoor alotofwaterinthepool Howmuch Q Aretheremanypeopleinthepool A Yes 4 Q 5 peoplearethereinthepool A Thereare10peopleinthepoor therearemanypeopleinthepool Howmany Q Aretheremanypeopleinthepool A 6 Q 7 A Thereareonlytwopeopleinthepool No therearen tmanypeopleinthepool Howmanypeoplearethereinthepool 1 Weusetoomanyandtoofewwith countable uncountable nouns 2 Weusetoomuchandtoolittlewith countable uncountable nouns 3 Weuse not enoughwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns Workouttherule payattentiontothelocationofenough enough n adj adv v enoughTheydon thaveenoughtime apples Heisnotkindenough Youdon texerciseenough BDoraandJanewanttocookorangebeef Theyarecheckingwhethertheyhaveenoughingredients Completetheirconversations enoughhowmanyhowmuchtoolittletoomuch Dora Dowehave 1 beef Jane Jane No wedon t Weonlyhave200grams Dora Weneedtobuysomemorebeef 2 dowehave enough Howmuch DoraandJanehave orangejuice20mlsugar5gcookingoil100mlonions0beef200goranges1 Jane Wedon thaveany Dora Let sbuytwoonionsthen Dora 3 cookingoildowehave Howmuch Jane Wehave100millilitres That smorethanenough Weshouldn tadd 4 cookingoil Dora Doweneedtobuyanysugar Jane Yes wedo