（江蘇專(zhuān)用）高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法對(duì)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25.doc

強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練25 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（時(shí)間：15分鐘 分?jǐn)?shù)：27分）.單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1分，共20分)1(2012江蘇四市5月聯(lián)考)mr.richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course _ at the last moment.aleft out bgot outcpassed out ddropped out答案d考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：理查德先生感到失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。選d，表示“退出，脫離”。2(2012河南三市二調(diào))when people started questioning his explanation，he had to _ more details.amake of bmake forcmake up dmake into答案c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始質(zhì)疑他的解釋時(shí)，他不得不編造更多的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)掩飾。make up“編造”。3(2012浙江杭州二模)mr. hills car alarm is always _ in the middle of the night，which disturbs his neighbors sleep greatly.abreaking off bfalling offcgoing off dtaking off答案c考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：希爾先生汽車(chē)上的警報(bào)總是在半夜里響起來(lái)，這嚴(yán)重影響了他鄰居的睡眠。這里用go off表示“(警報(bào)器)發(fā)出響聲”。4(2010湖北卷)had she _ her promise，she would have made it to yale university.alooked up to blived up tockept up with dcome up with答案b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：如果她達(dá)到了她許諾的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，她就能成功上耶魯大學(xué)了。look up to是“尊敬，敬仰”的意思；live up to是“符合，達(dá)到預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，不辜負(fù)的希望”的意思；keep up with是“跟上，趕上”的意思；come up with是“提出，想出”的意思。b項(xiàng)符合題意。5(2010江蘇卷)the experiment has _ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.afound out bpointed outcruled out dcarried out答案c考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：試驗(yàn)排除了那個(gè)星球上存在生命的可能，但是這并不意味著其他星球上沒(méi)有生命。rule out表示“排除”。a項(xiàng)表示“查明”，b項(xiàng)表示“指出”，d項(xiàng)表示“實(shí)行”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。6(2012長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)we did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already _alooked up bmade upcput up dbrought up答案b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天晚上我們確實(shí)因?yàn)殄X(qián)的問(wèn)題吵了一架，但現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)和好了。注意關(guān)鍵詞did have a quarrel和but。look up查找，(生意、某人的情況等)好轉(zhuǎn)，改善；make up(同某人)言歸于好，和解；put up提高，張貼；bring up撫養(yǎng)，提出。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知b項(xiàng)正確。7(2012江蘇金壇學(xué)情評(píng)估)how can i have a bettercommand of english in a short time，professor white?no short cut indeed.just take every opportunity to _aopen it up bpolish it upctake it up dkeep it up答案b句意：實(shí)際上沒(méi)有捷徑，只有抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)練習(xí)。polish up“溫習(xí)，練習(xí)，擦亮”；open up“可達(dá)到，出現(xiàn)”；take up“開(kāi)始從事”；keep up“使某事物保持在高水平，保養(yǎng)”。8(2012南昌模擬)do you know why the teacher asksfor me?he wants you to _ your absence last night.aaccount for bcall forcsend for dreach for答案a句意：你知道老師為什么找我嗎？他想讓你解釋昨晚沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。account for“解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明”；call for“要求”；send for“派人去請(qǐng)，派人去取”；reach for“伸手取”。故a符合語(yǔ)意。9(2012河北冀州高三測(cè)試)after that，he knew he could _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.aget away with bget on withcget through dget across答案cget through“通過(guò)，處理”；get away with做(壞事)而未受懲罰，擺脫；get on with在有進(jìn)步，與友好相處；get across被理解。句意：那件事之后，他知道他能盡最大努力來(lái)處理任何緊急事件。10the reason why i didnt _ to jean yesterday was that i had the wrong number.agot in bgot awaycgot off dgot through答案d考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。get in“到達(dá)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)”；get away“離開(kāi)，脫身”；get off“離開(kāi)，出發(fā)”；get through“接通，完成”。根據(jù)句意：昨天我沒(méi)打通jean的電話(huà)的原因是我撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，可知此處應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。11she is working hard all day long，which will surely _ her success in her future work.aresult from bcontribute tocbenefit from dstick to答案b句意：她整天這么勤奮地工作，將來(lái)的工作中她一定會(huì)成功的。contribute to“有助于，是的原因”；result from“因()發(fā)生”；benefit from“得益于”；stick to“堅(jiān)持，附著于”。12everyone on the island hoped that things would _ after the earthquake and the tsunami.apick up bcome upckeep up dmake up答案apick up“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”，符合語(yǔ)意。句意：島上的每個(gè)人都希望這次地震以及海嘯后，情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。come up“升起，發(fā)芽”；keep up“保持”；make up“形成，補(bǔ)上，化妝”。13we must _ until people come to our rescue if we are trapped in an earthquake.ago on bhold oncmove on dcarry on答案b考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。go on繼續(xù)，持續(xù)；hold on(在困境或危險(xiǎn)中)堅(jiān)持住，挺??；move on離開(kāi)，改換(工作、話(huà)題等)；carry on繼續(xù)移動(dòng)，繼續(xù)做。句意：如果我們?cè)诘卣鹬斜焕?，我們一定要?jiān)持到人們來(lái)救我們。選b。14the reason why the young man can _ the new conditions is that he has a flexible attitude towards everything.aappeal to badjust tocsubscribe to ddevote to答案b句意：那個(gè)年輕人能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的原因是他對(duì)任何事物都持有一個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度。appeal to有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；subscribe to同意，贊成；devote to獻(xiàn)身于。b項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意。15with the house prices rising，the young couple have to _ half their income every month to pay off the loan.aset out bset downcset up dset aside答案d句意：隨著房?jī)r(jià)的上漲，這對(duì)年輕夫婦不得不把每月收入的一半留出來(lái)以付房貸。set aside省出，留出(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)，符合語(yǔ)意。set out動(dòng)身；set down記下；set up創(chuàng)建，開(kāi)辦。16hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.aworn out btried outcmade out dsent out答案a句意：最近這些年的艱苦勞動(dòng)和缺乏睡眠耗盡了她的美麗和青春。wear out使疲乏，使筋疲力盡；try out試用；make out辨別出；send out分發(fā)，散發(fā)。17how did it _ that you didnt know that liu xiang was called the first flying man in asia?abring about bcare aboutccome about dget about答案c句意：怎么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事情，你不知道劉翔被稱(chēng)為“亞洲第一飛人”？come about“發(fā)生”，常與how連用；bring about導(dǎo)致，引起；care about關(guān)心，在乎；get about傳播，到處走動(dòng)。故選c項(xiàng)。18(2010天津卷)joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and _ as a manager.aended up bdropped outccame back dstarted off答案a句意：他進(jìn)公司時(shí)是職員，很快他得到提升，并最終當(dāng)上經(jīng)理。end up結(jié)束，告終；drop out退出(比賽)，輟學(xué)；come back恢復(fù)(知覺(jué)、記憶等)，回想起，重新流行；start off出發(fā)，開(kāi)始活動(dòng)。19(2012南京一模)international football matches dont always _ better understanding between countries.astand for bcompensate forcmake for daccount for答案c考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：國(guó)際足球比賽并不總是能促成國(guó)家之間更好的理解。make for表示“促成，使可能”，符合句意。stand for“代表”；compensate for“彌補(bǔ)”；account for“解釋”。20the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.abring out blet outcleave out dmake out答案c句意：老師再次強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在復(fù)述這個(gè)故事的時(shí)候不能“遺漏”任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。因此選leave out表示“遺漏，省略掉”。其他短語(yǔ)的含義：a使顯現(xiàn)，b發(fā)出(喊叫)，放出(氣味、光等)，d辨別出。.試說(shuō)新語(yǔ)(每題1分，共7分)21science(熟義：n.科學(xué))i prefer sciences to arts._22second(熟義：num.&adj.&adv.&n.第二)mrs.smith proposed the vote of thanks and mr，jones seconded_23see(熟義：vt.看到)this century has seen two world wars._24sharp(熟義：adj.鋒利的)i