will與would的用法.doc

ill與would的用法表示意志或意愿：決心，愿意，好嗎？We will do our best to save the child. 我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldnt listen. 我叫她別哭,可她就是不愿聽(tīng)。注：表示請(qǐng)求、建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)時(shí)，用Would you? 比用Will you?更婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open?請(qǐng)讓門(mén)開(kāi)著好嗎？Will/Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去嗎?表示真理或習(xí)慣：慣于，總是Oil will float on water. 沒(méi)總是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 他獨(dú)自在房間里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，一聽(tīng)往往就是幾小時(shí)。He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在鄉(xiāng)下時(shí)總是早起。表示要求：一定，必須You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我報(bào)告。表示猜測(cè)：可能，大概This will be the house youre looking for. 這大概就是你找的那所房子了。I think he would accept the invitation. 我想他會(huì)接受邀請(qǐng)的。表示功能：能This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 這個(gè)禮堂能容納一千人。would like表示愿意I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你說(shuō)句話。Would you like a cup of tea? 請(qǐng)你喝杯茶好嗎？would ratherthan寧愿也不愿I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我寧愿考不及格，也不愿意考試作弊。would與used to的比較(1) 兩者都可以表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事，?？苫Q。如：When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青時(shí)經(jīng)常早起。(2) 下列三種情況要用used to，不用would：強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比時(shí)；在故事開(kāi)頭時(shí)；與be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)。如：He doesnt work hard as he used to. 他不像以前那樣努力了。We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in我們小時(shí)候天天游泳。我們會(huì)跑到湖邊，跳進(jìn)水里They used to live here, didnt they? 他們以前住在這里，是不是？(3) 與時(shí)間段或與表示“有時(shí)”意義的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等連用時(shí)，宜用would。如：He would sit like that for hours. 他會(huì)像那樣一坐就是幾個(gè)鐘。Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有時(shí)孩子們會(huì)戲弄老師。would like意為“想，想要”，與want意義相同，但語(yǔ)氣更委婉。would like可與任何人稱連用，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，肯定句中would常在主語(yǔ)后面縮寫(xiě)為d?？隙ň洌褐髡Z(yǔ)+ would like 一般疑問(wèn)句：Would +主語(yǔ)+ like ?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ would +主語(yǔ)+ like ?基本用法：1. would like sth. “想要某物”。如： Would you like a cup of tea? Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。如： Would you like to go shopping with me? Yes, Id like to. / Id like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。如：Jim would like his friend to help him with his English.WOULD1、用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，如： Hesaidhewouldcome.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)。 Hesaidthathewouldbefortyonhisnextbirthday.他說(shuō)到下次生日他就四十歲了。2、用來(lái)表示愿意/偏要/肯這種個(gè)人意愿，如： Hewouldeatnothing.他不肯吃東西;他什么也不愿吃。 Itoldhimnottogo,buthewouldnotlisten.我叫他別去,可他偏不聽(tīng)。 He wouldgoinspiteofourwarnings.他不聽(tīng)我們的勸告,執(zhí)意要去。3、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，如： Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.過(guò)去他常常坐幾個(gè)鐘頭，什么事也不做。 HewouldcometoseeusonSundays.星期天他過(guò)去經(jīng)常來(lái)看望我們。4、表示可能性或不確定性，如： Iwouldbeabouttenwhenmybrotherlefthome.我哥哥離開(kāi)家時(shí),我大概十歲左右。 Itwouldseemtobegettingwarmer.天氣似乎變得更暖和了5、用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣， 1）表示假設(shè)，如： IcoulddosoifIwould.要是我愿意,我能夠這樣做(但我不愿意)。 Ifyouwoulddothisforme,Ishouldbegratefulindeed. 若是你愿意為我做這件事,我將萬(wàn)分感激。 Theywouldbekilledifthecarwentoverthecliff.如果汽車(chē)翻在懸崖下,他們就會(huì)喪命。 Theywouldhavebeenkilledifthecarhadgoneoverthecliff.如果汽車(chē)當(dāng)時(shí)翻到懸崖下,他們?cè)缇蛦拭恕?2）表示請(qǐng)求或個(gè)人想法、看法，使語(yǔ)氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)，如：, Wouldyoukindlyshowmethewaytothestation?勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)到車(chē)站的路怎么走? Iwouldliketospeakafewwords.我想講幾句話。 Wouldyougowithme? 你愿意和我一起去嗎? 3）表示但愿、要是.該多好 WouldthatIwereyoungagain.我若能再年青些該多好啊!(would前常省略主語(yǔ)I) Wewishthathewouldcomeagain.我們但愿他會(huì)再來(lái)。 IwouldratheryoucameonSunday.我倒是希望你星期天來(lái)。不可以跟doing “ would like ”意為“想要”，其語(yǔ)氣比用 like 婉轉(zhuǎn)些。具體用法如下： 1. 后面接名詞或代詞，表示“具體要”某樣?xùn)|西。例如： Id like two sweaters for my daughters. （我想給我的女兒們買(mǎi)兩件毛衣。） Would you like one of these mooncakes？ （你想要一塊這樣的月餅嗎？） 2. 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，表示“愿望，喜愛(ài)”，常用于有禮貌地提出邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或建議。例如： I would like to drop maths. （我想放棄數(shù)學(xué)。） Would you like to come to supper？ （你愿意來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？） 3. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)， would 可與 should 換用，它們都可以縮寫(xiě)為 d ，并且 like 也可換成 love .例如： Im sure he would love to come. （我確信他愿意來(lái)。） I should like the red one. （我想要紅色的。） 4. “ would like ”后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如： What would you like me to do？ （你想要我干什么？） Id like you to meet my parents， too. （我想要你也見(jiàn)見(jiàn)我的父母。）常用句型如下:Would you like 名詞 ”你想要點(diǎn)。“Would you like to do sth.你想要.嗎Would you please + do sth.”請(qǐng)你?！皃lease + do sth.Would you like to look around?你想各處看看嗎?Would you like one more glass?您需要再來(lái)一杯么？Would you please come tonight?你今晚來(lái)一下好嗎?Would you please not do this ?請(qǐng)你不要這樣做好嗎？Would rather的虛擬用法1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿望I would rather you went tomorrow (now). 我寧愿你明天(現(xiàn)在)去。2. 用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表過(guò)去的愿望I would rather you hadnt said it. 我真希望你沒(méi)有這樣說(shuō)過(guò)。1.would rather表示寧愿would rather dowould rather not dowould rather than 寧愿而不愿。例:-Shall we go skating or stay at home?-Which _ do?A. do you ratherB. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather答案B。本題考查would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意為寧愿，本題為疑問(wèn)句，would 提前，所以選B。2.would rather 后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法在would rather后面所跟的從句中，也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示愿望，意為“寧愿”、“但愿”。其形式為：1 ) would rather +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況。例:I would rather you went next Sunday我愿你下星期天去。2 ) would rather +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去完成式表示過(guò)去的情況。例：Id rather you had not given