六年級英語語法點整理.doc

六年級英語語法點整理1.人稱代詞主格： I we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音節(jié)詞前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y變i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數詞的復數形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 縮略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.表示時間： at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基數詞和序數詞one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 動詞(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be 結構肯定句： There is a There are 一般疑問句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句： There isnt . There arent.12. 祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13. 現在進行時.通常用“now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.動詞 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comecomingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14 一般現在時。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”?？隙ň洌篒 go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句： We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening. 15. (情態(tài))動詞can,must, should 后面直接用動詞原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.16. 一般過去時態(tài)（a） be 動詞的過去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。（b） 動詞過去式：肯定句： I watched cartoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句： They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?How much is the toy bear?名詞變化一、名詞復數規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復數：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復數 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_woman_paper_ juice_water_milk_rice_tea_二、一般現在時一般現在時基本用法介紹 【No. 1】一般現在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。一般現在時的構成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ dont( doesnt ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesnt構成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現在時用法專練:一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二、用括號內動詞的適當形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20.What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _三、現在進行時1現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。2現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.3現在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。5現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing? 但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_ write_ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its5oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)四、將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結構：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2.問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同義句：be going to