貴州省貴陽(yáng)市高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解 完形填空課外練（1）.doc

貴陽(yáng)市2015高考英語(yǔ)（四月）閱讀理解、完形填空課外練（1）答案閱讀理解【2014山東省濰坊市高考模擬考試】success is often measured by the ability to overcome adversity. but，it is often the belief of others that gives us the courage to try.jk.rowling，author of the harry potter book series，began writing at the age of 6.in her biography，she remembers with great fondness when her good friend sean，whom she met in secondary school，became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.“he was the first person with whom i really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer.he was also the only person who thought i was bound to be a success at it，which meant much more to me than i ever told him at the time.”despite many setbacks，rowling persevered in her writing，particularly fantasy stories.but it wasnt until 1990 that she first conceived the idea about harry potter.as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester that the idea of harry potter simply fell into her head.“to my immense frustration (沮喪)，i didnt have a functioning pen with me，and i was too shy to ask anybody if i could borrow one.i think，now，that this was probably a good thing，because i simply sat and thought，for four (delayed train) hours，and all the details bubbled up in my brain，and this scrawny，blackhaired，bespectacled (戴眼鏡的) boy who didnt know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”that same year，her mother passed away after a tenyear battle with multiple sclerosis，which deeply affected her writing.she went on to marry and had a daughter，but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.during this time，rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression.unemployed，she completed her first novel in area cafes，where she could get her daughter to fall asleep.after being rejected by 12 publishing houses，the first harry potter novel was sold to a small british publishing house.now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages，j.k.rowling is the highest earning novelist in history.and it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend!1who believed jk.rowling was to be a good writer?aher friend sean.bher mother.cher daughter.dher husband.2rowling first came up with the idea about harry potter_.aat the age of 6bon a train journeycafter her mothers deathdin her secondary school3she felt frustrated on the train because_.aher train was delayed for four hoursbshe didnt have a pen with hercher mind suddenly went blankdno one would offer her help4it can be concluded from paragraph 5 and 6 that rowling is_.aopenminded bwarmheartedcgoodnatureddstrongwilled5the text mainly tells us_.ahardship makes a good novelistbthe courage to try is a special abilitycyou can have a wonderful idea everywheredencouragement contributes to ones success語(yǔ)篇解讀文章主要介紹j.k.rowling在好朋友sean的鼓勵(lì)下，成功創(chuàng)作了哈利波特系列小說(shuō)。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，rowling的好朋友sean鼓勵(lì)并相信她能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家。答案：a2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第三句“as she recalls，it was on a long train journey from london to manchester that the idea of harry potter simply fell into her head.”可知答案為b。答案：b3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句中的“to my immense frustration (沮喪) i didnt have a functioning pen with me”可知b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b4解析：推理判斷題。第五段講的是j.k.rowling經(jīng)歷了母親去世和丈夫離婚的打擊，第六段講的是她患上了抑郁癥，失業(yè)，照顧孩子以及被出版商拒絕12次，從這些敘述中可以看出她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。答案：d5解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章的首段和最后一段可知，本文主要講的是鼓勵(lì)可以促使他人取得成功，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案：d。閱讀理解。success does not belong to a select group of individuals; success belongs to those who are willing to go after it. success belongs to those who are willing to look fear in the face, eyeball to eyeball, and then do what they have to do. success belongs to those who realize that there is something more important than their fear.“desire is the key to motivation.” desire is the longing to achieve a vision; without desire you have nothing. if youve lost your vision, or if your desire is not strong, work to clarify your vision, use pictures, write the vision down. habakkuk said, “write the vision, and make it plain, ” before you can run with desire, your vision must be plain, it must be clear, it must be exciting.“seventy percent of success in life is showing up.” you cant get your dream job, if youre scared to turn in an application. you wont get the sale, if you dont try. showing up doesnt guarantee success, but rest assured if you dont show up, you wont succeed. when it comes to your dreams, and the things you desire to achieve in this life, you have to show up.thomas j. watson said, “would you like me to give you a formula（公式）for success? its quite simple, really. double your rate of failure. you are thinking of failure as the enemy of success. but it isnt at all. you can be discouraged by failure or you can learn from it, so go ahead and make mistakes. make all you can. because remember thats where you will find success.” never fear failure, it is failure that will bring you success. embrace failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.success is not about doing what the average person cant do, its about doing what the average person is unwilling to do. and on a deeper level, its about creating habits that the average person is unwilling to create. its the habit of doing things with excellence that cause success. success is the enjoyment of the journey. you have to enjoy the journey!someone once said, “unless you change how you are, you will always have what youve got.” you have to changeyou will change, you will succeed.11. if you want to succeed, you should _.a. make efforts to achieve itb. be a special personc. face it with feard. do everything important12. whats habakkuks opinion?a. we should make our aims common.b. we should set up a clear target.c. we should have motivation.d. desire is the key to motivation. 13. the main idea of the third paragraph is that _. a. success needs showing upb. 70% of people can succeedc. you should show your hoped. you should fight for success14. thomas j. watson encourages us to _.a. retire from failure b. escape from failurec. make double mistakesd. grow from failure15. which is the best title of the passage? _.a. success and failure b. keys to successc. several critical steps to success d. importance of success【參考答案】1115、abadc 完形填空a city man went duck hunting on a friends farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbors1. so he hopped(跳過(guò))the fence to fetch the duck. as he2back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck. the city man said, “i shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”“well, its my duck. ”the old man said. “but since you say that is yours, well just settle this in the old3waywell4for it. ”the younger, 5, and bigger city man thought he could6beat the older man, so he7agreed. then the old man8, “but well fight by country9. ”“i get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will10. ok? ”the young man believed he could11three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed. 12, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. as he13how such an old man made him suffer such14, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. the young man got15. once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again. the young man struggled and16to his feet finally. the young man, 17two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he18his first hit on the old guy. “its my19now. ”he made up his mind to fight back. to his20, the old man smiled as he said, “ok, i give up. according to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”wisdom is something powerful than strength. 【文章大意】年輕的城里人到鄉(xiāng)下朋友的農(nóng)場(chǎng)上獵鴨, 結(jié)果和鄰家的老人進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)決斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下來(lái)。當(dāng)他正要還擊時(shí), 老人卻認(rèn)輸了, 把鴨子給了他。有時(shí)候智慧比力氣的作用更大。1. a. carb. storec. farmd. house【解析】選c。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。由下文“i shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。2. a. headedb. returnedc. apologizedd. threw【解析】選a。詞義辨析題。head朝前行; 這里指他撿到鴨子朝柵欄走來(lái)。return不和back連用。3. a. countryb. commonc. stranged. traditional【解析】選a。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的but well fight by country可知, 是按照鄉(xiāng)下的方法進(jìn)行決斗。4. a. runb. answerc. fightd. hunt【解析】選c。近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文的beat可知, 兩人要用打斗的方式?jīng)Q定鴨子的所屬。fight和beat是近義詞。5. a. clevererb. strongerc. shorterd. funnier【解析】選b。背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人決斗可知, 他認(rèn)為自己比對(duì)方強(qiáng)壯。6. a. easilyb. hardlyc. carefullyd. closely【解析】選a。邏輯推理題。自己比對(duì)方年輕、強(qiáng)壯、個(gè)子大, 因此很容易打敗對(duì)方。7. a. worriedlyb. happilyc. difficultlyd. patiently【解析】選b。邏輯推理題。既然容易打敗對(duì)方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了決斗。8. a. askedb. beggedc. addedd. argued【解析】選c。詞義辨析題。add接著說(shuō); 補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。符合上下文語(yǔ)境。9. a. timesb. rulesc. eyesd. hands【解析】選b。近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)題。country rules鄉(xiāng)下規(guī)則。指老人提出按當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)則進(jìn)行決斗, 和上文的country way同義。10. a. leaveb. losec. cryd. stay【解析】選b。背景常識(shí)題。既然放棄, 就說(shuō)明輸了。lose