虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題.doc

專四虛擬語(yǔ)氣專題訓(xùn)練 （答案請(qǐng)找學(xué)習(xí)委員）Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the following, using be-subjunctive:1. She insists on his taking his vacation now.2. I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I demanded his accompanying me to the hearing.5. The general commanded the soldiers to advance immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was necessary for him to leave immediately.8. Its important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has instructed the manager to quit.11. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Congress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appointed at once.15. We propose somebody neutral for the chair.16. May our great motherland live long!17. Let it be understood that both sides are willing to reach an agreement.18. It suffices to say that the open policy will remain unchanged.19. It is necessary for every member to get informed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if necessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form: 1. Far _ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I _ (be) you, I shouldnt do it.3. He behaves as though he _ (be) better than us.4. It is essential that he _ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever _ (be) his defense, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, _ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isnt as if she _ (not be) pretty.8. We recommend that a neutral Chairman _ (appoint).9. He fought as hard as if his wife _ (be) in danger.10. He is my best friend, my second self, as it _ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts _ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I _ (be) a stranger.13. I wish it _ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applicant _ (apply) next year.15. If I _ (feel) overtired, I wouldnt go on.16. The committee recommends that the annual subscription _ (increase) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _ (make) to reduce expenditure and that every member of the staff _ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she _ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith _ (drop) from the team.21. Id play football with you if I _ (be) younger.22. Its not as though he _ (be) younger.23. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he _ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness _ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he _ (excuse).29. I move the meeting _ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law _ (continue) to operate.32. If need _ (be), we can always bring another car.33. Its essential that he _ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member _ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I _ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need _ (be).37. I require that they _ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he _ perish.39. Even if it _ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he _ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. Its just struck midnight. Its high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we _ (have) a phone! Im tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he _ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: Ive supported you all through university. Now I think its time you _ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I _ (know) whats wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you _ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats _ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we _ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: Id like to get a job. Husband: Id much rather you _ (stay) at home and _ (look) after the house.11. If you _ (tie) the boat up, it wouldnt have drifted away.12. I wish you _ (not give) him my phone number. (=Im sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars - how _ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it _ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. Id much rather you _ (drive).16. If only I _ (be) insured! (= But I wasnt insured.)17. If you _ (not take) those photos, you wouldnt have been arrested.18. If only I _ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: Ill pay you by cheque monthly. B: Id rather you _ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you _ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never _ (be) invented.22. Its high time you _ (stop) doing this translation and _ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I _ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you _ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do. B: I know you did. If only I _ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella? B: Id rather you _ (take) the other one.27. If you _ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I _ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I _ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never _ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 專四歷年真題（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）說(shuō)明1：1-17題有詳細(xì)解析 （見復(fù)印件）1. If you _ in such a hurry, you _ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50) a. were not, would not put b. were, would, put c. had been, would have put d. had not been, would not have put2. _ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55) a. Hadnt been for b. Had not it been for c. It hadnt been for d. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50) a. would be b. could be c. be d. was4. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53) a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58) a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not6. _ you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62) a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized d. As I realized 7. _, he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65) a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care of c. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43) a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. could have enjoyed d. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43) a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _. (1997-51) a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me away c. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away11. If your car _ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43) a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _ able to write letters in English. (1999-49) a. should be b. were c. must be d. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _ quite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49) a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. will need14. _ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50) a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “ I dont know. But its about time _ on something.” (2002-51) a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding16. _ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? (2004-44) a. Would you be surprised b. Were you surprised c. Had you been surprised d. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time. (2004-46) a. hand in b. would hand in c. have to hand in d. handed in說(shuō)明2：18-25題只提供參考答案，具體解析請(qǐng)參見歷年真題冊(cè)。18. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. (2008-52) a. would be getting b. could have got c. must get d. would get19. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (2005-63) a. If, had b. Have, had c. Should, have d. In case, had20. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can. a. would be b. will have been c. was d. were21. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. (2006-54) a. stopped b. had to stop c. shall stop d. stop22. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him. (2005-60) a. betrayedtake b. had betrayedtook c. has betrayedtook d. has betrayedtake23. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008-52) a. Much though b. Much as c. As much d. Though much24. _, Ill marry him all the same. (2004-42) a. Was he rich or poor b. Whether rich or poor c. Were he rich or poor d. Be he rich or poor25. Much as _, I couldnt lend him the money because I didnt have that much spare cash. (1999-52) a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like d. I should have liked to26. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _ much easi