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動(dòng)名詞 要點(diǎn)提示 動(dòng)名詞 就是動(dòng)詞后加 ing 的形式 即 doing sth 它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞 所以叫做 動(dòng)名詞 英語中 有些動(dòng)詞后通常接動(dòng)名詞 如 appreciate enjoy can t help 等 另外 介詞后面如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞的話 肯定是用動(dòng)名詞 還有些動(dòng)詞短語后面的 to 是介詞 也要用動(dòng)名詞 如 get used to doing sth look forward to doing sth 等 動(dòng)名詞可以有被動(dòng)態(tài) 如 being seen 它也有否定形式 如 not being able to 動(dòng)名詞 前還可以加邏輯主語 如 your coming to my party him offering help to us 等 1 Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic regulations A having been fined B to have been fined C to be fined D being fined 2 He gives people the impression many poems A of having written B to have written C of being written D to write 3 The thief took away the woman s wallet without A being seen B seeing C him seeing D seeing him 4 People appreciate with him because he has a good sense of humor A to work B to have worked C working D have working 5 I ve enjoyed to talk with you A to be able B being able C to been able D of being able 6 No one can avoid by advertisements A to be influenced B being influenced C influencing D having influence 7 They are considering before the prices go up A of buying the house B with buying the house C buying the house D to buy the house 8 He thought that A the effort doing the job was not worth B the effort was not worth in doing the job C it was not worth the effort doing the job D it was not worth the effort by doing the job 9 If I had remembered the door the things would not have been stolen A to lock B locking C to have locked D having locked 10 Your shirt needs You d better have it done today A iron B to iron C ironing D being ironed 11 You can t help commercials every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another A to hear B to be heard C hearing D with hearing 12 It is difficult to get used in a tent after having a soft comfortable bed to lie on A sleep B to sleeping C slept D to sleep 13 It is no use me not to worry A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told 14 He is very busy his papers He is far too busy callers A to write to receive B writing to receive C writing receiving D to write for receiving 15 The suspect at last admitted stolen goods but denied them A receiving selling B to receive to sell C to receiving to selling D to have received to have sold 16 She apologized for to come A her not being able B her being not able C not being able D that she s not able to 17 John regretted to the meeting last week A not going B not to go C not having been going D not to be going 18 Please stop boys I have something important to you A saying talk B telling say C talking speak D talking tell 19 Tony would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty his tape recorder A to fix B fixing C for fixing D fix 20 Why isn t Nancy going to meet us It s my fault I forgot all about her A telephoning to B to telephone C to telephone to D the telephoning to 21 Why were you late I had a hard time up this morning A to get B get C got D getting 22 I remember to help us if we ever got into trouble A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him 23 You must do something to prevent your house A to be broken in B from being broken in C to break in D from breaking in 24 His room needs so he must have it A painting painted B painted painting C painting painting D painted painted 25 The young trees we planted last week require with great care A looking after B to look after C to be looked after D taken good care of 26 Do you feel like out or would you rather dinner at home A going to have B to go to have C to go having D going have 27 Prior to the formal speech first he will introduce himself A delivering B deliver C being delivering D being delivered 28 I don t mind by bus but I hate in queues A to travel standing B having traveled standing C traveling to stand D traveling standing 29 What about double quantities of everything today We have hardly time to go next week A buying to shop B buy shopping C buying shopping D to buy shopping 30 We had some trouble the house and nobody seemed where it was A in finding knowing B finding to know C to find knowing D to find to know 31 We can t imagine in the entrance examination for she has never been to school A she succeeding B her succeeding C she succeed D her to succeed 32 I don t like at me A them laughing B their laugh C them laugh D them to have laughed 33 We suggested in hotels but the children were anxious out A sleeping to camp B sleeping camping C to sleep to camp D to sleep camping 34 I have no objection the evening with them A to spend B to spending C of spending D spending 35 After for the job you will be required to take a language test A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed 36 The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court A objected to having B were objected to have C objected to have D were objected to having 37 Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy for her examination A to prepare B to be prepared C preparing D being prepared 38 It is no good remember grammatical rules You need to practise what you have learned A trying to B to try to C try to D tried to 39 After him better I regretted him unfairly A getting to know to judge B getting to know to have judged C getting to have know judging D getting to know having judged 40 He is looking forward to his holiday in Britain A spend B have spent C spending D having been spending 41 Before the house you should get a surveyor over it A buying looking B having bought to look C buying to have looked D buying to look 42 In some countries people favor together even though there is much more space A to stay B stay C staying D stayed 43 Why was Fred so upset He isn t used criticized A be B to be C to being D having been 44 It s no use to get a bargain these days A to expect B expecting C wanting D you expect 45 Why were you so late for work today to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic A Driving B I drove C To drive D That I drove 46 It was impolite of him without good bye A to leave saying B leaving to say C to leave to say D leaving saying 47 He kept to his parents A putting off to write B to put off to write C putting off writing D to put off writing 48 I ll go with you after I get through with the house A cleaning B to cleaning C to be cleaned D having cleaned 49 With apples at 25 cents a pound we couldn t resist four pounds A to take B took C taking D have taken 50
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