廣西鐘山縣高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空精選（5）.doc

廣西鐘山縣2016高考英語二輪完形填空精選（5）完形填空it was unusually quiet in the emergency room on december 25.i didnt think there would be any_1_，sighing about having to work on christmas.just then five bodies_2_at my desk，a pale woman and four children.“are you all_3_？”i asked.“yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.but when it came to_4_of their problems，things got a little uncertain. two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，_5_only one could tell me which ear was affected.the_6_complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.i didnt say anything but_7_that it might he a little while_8_a doctor could see her. she responded，“_9_your time；its warm in here.”then，i checked their chart. no addressthey were_10_.the waiting room was warm.i went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless_11_in the waiting room. the nurses，complaining of_12_on christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get_13_on christmas. the team went into action，much as we do when theres a_14_emergency.but this was a christmas emergency.we were all_15_a free meal on christmas day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our_16_.we needed presents.we_17_from different departments candies，fruits and other things_18_that could be presents. as seriously as we met the_19_needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on christmas.later，as the family walked to the door to_20_，the fouryearold boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“thanks for being our angels today.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。圣誕夜，當(dāng)我們這些護士為還要繼續(xù)工作而抱怨時，一家五口來急診。當(dāng)我們了解情況后，紛紛伸出援助之手，讓無家可歸的一家人度過了一個溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。1.a.customersbpatientscworkersdtourists解析customer意為“顧客”；patient意為“病人”；worker意為“工人”；tourist意為“游客”。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處是醫(yī)院，“我”想著圣誕節(jié)應(yīng)該不會再有病人了。答案b2a.s howed upbtook inccame outdlooked on解析show up意為“出現(xiàn)”；take in意為“吸收；欺騙”；come out意為“出版；結(jié)果是”；look on意為“旁觀”。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，是五個人出現(xiàn)在“我”的辦公桌前。答案a3a. eagerbhungrycsickdwarm解析由語境可知，此處是在醫(yī)院，因此我詢問他們是不是都病了。答案c4a. descriptionsbcommentscinstructionsdresults解析description意為“描述”；comment意為“評論”；instruction意為 “說明”；result意為“結(jié)果；成績”。由語境可知，當(dāng)他們開始描述他們的病情時，事情就有點讓人摸不著頭腦了。答案a5a. sobforcthusdbut解析由語境可知，兩個孩子說頭疼，兩個孩子說耳朵疼，但只有一個能告訴“我”是哪只耳朵疼。這里表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案d6a. motherbchildrencnursesddoctor解析根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，母子共五人來看病，其中四個孩子都說了自己的問題，只剩下母親沒有說了，因此是孩子的母親說自己咳嗽了。答案a7a. answeredbimaginedcexplaineddanalysed解析answer意為“回答”；imagine意為“想象”；explain意為“解釋”；analyse意為“分析”。由語境可知，“我”也沒說什么，只是解釋說，過會兒醫(yī)生才會來給她檢查。答案c8a. afterbsincecbeforedwhen解析由語境可知，在醫(yī)生來之前還得有一會兒。答案c9a. makebtakeccaredspend解析make意為“使得；形成”；take意為“拿；取”；care意為“在意”；spend意為“度過”。由語境可知，她回答說：“不著急，這里挺暖和的。”take ones time意為“不著急”，符合語境。答案b10a. lonelybgreedyccleverdhomeless解析lonely意為“孤獨的”；greedy意為“貪婪的”；clever意為“聰明的”；homeless意為“無家可歸的”。由語境可知，“我”查了下他們的登記表，但登記表上沒有寫地址，因此他們是無家可歸的。答案d11a. familybholidaycwomandchristmas解析由語境可知，回到護士室，“我”講述了候診室里這無家可歸的一家子人的事。答案a12a. operatingbinterruptingcmanagingdworking解析operate意為“手術(shù)；操作”；interrupt意為“中斷”；manage意為“管理”；work意為“工作”。由語境可知，原本抱怨圣誕節(jié)還要上班的護士們，都轉(zhuǎn)而同情起在圣誕節(jié)只祈求溫暖的這家人了。答案d13a. presentbwarmcreliefdcomfort解析present，意為“禮物”；warm意為“溫暖”；relief意為“救濟；安慰”；comfort意為“安慰”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這家人在圣誕節(jié)來到醫(yī)院，是為了尋找溫暖。答案b14a. beneficialbfriendlycmedicalddifferent解析beneficial意為“有益的”；friendly意為“友好的”；medical意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的”；different意為“不同的”。由語境可知，這個團隊馬上展開行動，就好像我們對待醫(yī)療緊急情況一樣，只不過這次是“圣誕節(jié)急診”。答案c15a. rewardedbofferedcalloweddordered解析reward意為“獎勵”；offer意為“提供”；allow意為“允許”；order意為“命令”。由語境可知，圣誕節(jié)這天，醫(yī)院食堂免費給我們提供一頓飯。答案b16a. neighborsbrelationscbrothersdguests解析neighbor意為“鄰居”；relation意為“關(guān)系”；brother意為“兄弟”；guest意為“客人”。由語境可知，我們把飯領(lǐng)回來，為我們的圣誕客人準(zhǔn)備了一場大的宴會。答案d17a. borrowedbreceivedccollecteddbought解析由語境可知，我們從不同的科室收集了糖和水果。collect from意為“收集”，符合語境。答案c18a. expensivebfantasticcgenerousdavailable解析expensive意為“昂貴的”；fantastic意為“奇異的；極好的”；generous意為“慷慨的”；available意為“可得的；可利用的”。由語境可知，除了糖和水果，還有一些能當(dāng)做禮物的可以利用的東西。答案d19a. healthybphysicalctragicdmental解析healthy意為“健康的”；physical意為“身體的；物理的”；tragic意為“悲劇的：不幸的”；mental意為“精神的；腦力的”。由語境可知，我們的團隊工作嚴(yán)肅，就像滿足患者的身體需要一樣，我們盡力滿足這家人只想過一個溫暖圣誕節(jié)的愿望。答案b20a. leavebtravelcrestdrelax解析由語境可知，當(dāng)這家人走到門前要離開的時候，那個四歲的孩子跑回來，給了“我”擁抱和感謝。答案a完形填空【2014福建師大附中模擬】on a trip to california，my family stopped for lunch.as we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a_1_beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.regardless of his_2_，he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside，my daughters whispered，“mom，he _3_.”after we ordered our lunch，i explained，telling the kids to look_4_the dirt.we then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many_5_him.seeing this rudeness truly upset me.the day i became a mother，i had determined to set a good_6_to my children.yet sometimes when things didnt go right，being a good example was _7_.when our meal arrived，i realized i had left the carsick pills in the truck.with the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so i_8_myself from the meal and went to get them.just then，the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple.they rushed past him without even acknowledging his_9_.letting them in first，i said a loud “thank you” to him as i_10_.when i returned，we talked a bit.he said he was not allowed inside_11_he purchased food.i went back and told my family his_12_.then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich.the kids looked_13_as we had already eaten，but when i said the order was for the “doorman”，they smiled.when it was time to_14_ our trip，i found the “doorman” enjoying his meal.upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily.he then_15_ out his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted.i suddenly_16_the tears in his eyestears of gratitude (感激)what happened next drew great astonishment：i gave the “doorman” a_17_.he pulled away，with tears_18_down his face.back in truck，i fell into deep thought.while we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude.i said thanks to a man who had_19_held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that _20_ to teach my children by example.1.acleanbmessy cpretty dbright2. aservice bappearance cstate dattitude3a.smokes bsmiles csighs dsmells4a.beyond bover caround dinto5a.hated bignored cmissed drefused6a.target brule crecord dexample7a.stressful baccessible cawkward dtough8a.excused brefreshed cprevented dforgave9a.company bpresence cchallenge dattack10a.quitted bmarched cexited dapproached11a.before bunless cthough dsince12a.story bdeed cdesire ddemand13a.concerned bexcitedcpuzzled dbored14a.make bstart ctake dcontinue15a.reached bwashed craised dwaved16a.watched binspected cwitnessed dnoticed17a.hug bnod cliftdstrike18a.slipping brollingcrushing dbreaking19a.firmly bconstantly csimply dpolitely20a.journey bwisdom copportunitydcommunity語篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，主要講述了作者在和家人驅(qū)車旅游途中遇到了一位“看門人”，作者為“看門人”買了一份午餐的故事。這個故事告訴我們要學(xué)會向他人表達(dá)我們的感謝并關(guān)愛他人。1解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們走到一家餐館的門口時，一個胡子雜亂，頭發(fā)臟兮兮的男人從餐館外的一個凳子上跳了下來，為我們開了門。與“and dirty hair”相呼應(yīng)，此處應(yīng)填messy，意為“亂糟糟的”，故選b。答案：b2解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：盡管外表邋遢，但他跟我們友好地打招呼。該句與上文描述的邋遢形象相呼應(yīng)，故選項b符合文意。service服務(wù)；state狀態(tài)；attitude態(tài)度，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：b3解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：一走進(jìn)飯館里，我的女兒們就小聲說：“媽媽，那個人臭烘烘的?！备鶕?jù)上文描述的那個人的邋遏可推測，那個人身上氣味難聞，故d符合語境。答案：d4解析：考查介詞辨析。句意為：在我們點過午餐后，我解釋說不要只看到別人身上的污垢。由下文作者為這個男人點午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌棄他臟，這里作者是告訴孩子看人不要只看到一個人外表的臟。故答案a符合文意。look over檢查；look around環(huán)顧；look into調(diào)查，朝里面看，均不符合語境，故排除。 答案：a5解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：接著我們看到其他人來到這個餐館，但是許多人都對這個“看門人”視而不見(ignore)。根據(jù)下文“seeing this rudeness truly upset me.”可推知，許多人對他視而不見，這是不禮貌的。故b項符合文意。hate憎恨；miss想念，錯過；refuse拒絕，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：b6解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：從我第一天成為母親開始，我就下決心給孩子們樹立好榜樣。根據(jù)下文中的“being a good example”可知，答案d符合文意。答案：d7解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而有時當(dāng)事情不對勁時，做個好榜樣不是那么容易的事(tough)。根據(jù)本句中yet可知，想為孩子們身體力行并不那么容易，和那個臟兮兮的人接觸不是每個人都能做到的，故d項符合文意。stressful有壓力的；accessible可得到的；awkward尷尬的，均不符合語境。答案：d8解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：由于前面的旅途風(fēng)會很大，孩子們需要暈車藥，因此我以此為借口(excuse)離開飯桌去給他們?nèi)∷?。根?jù)上文作者要為孩子做榜樣，所以此處作者正好需要為孩子拿暈車藥，故以此為借口，故答案a符合文意。refresh振奮；prevent阻止；forgive原諒，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：a9解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：他們從他的身邊匆匆走過，甚至不愿意承認(rèn)他的存在。company公司，陪伴；presence存在；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；attack攻擊。根據(jù)句意和上文語境可知，答案b符合文意。答案：b10解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：在我出去(exit)的時候，我讓他們先進(jìn)來，并故意對他大聲說“謝謝你”。根據(jù)第四段第一句“when i returned，we talked a bit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案c符合文意。quit停止，辭職；march游行，前進(jìn)；approach到達(dá)，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：c11解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為：他說除非(unless)他買東西，否則他是不允許到餐館里去的。根據(jù)空格前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，答案b符合文意。before在之前；though盡管；since自從，均不符合語境，故排除。答案：b12解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我回到餐桌上，給家人講這個“看門人”的故事(story)。deed行為；desire渴望，demand要求，均不符合語境，故排除。story符合語境，故選a項。答案：a13解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：因為我們已經(jīng)吃過飯了，所以當(dāng)我又點餐時，孩子們都很困惑(puzzled)。故答