2015屆高考英語一輪-題14-特殊句式復(fù)習(xí)題及答案.doc

學(xué) 以 致 用.句子改寫，把下列句子變?yōu)榈寡b句1We dont know its value until we lose health._ _ _ _ _ _ we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live._ _ I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain._ _ _ _ _ _ than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this way._ _ _ _ _ _ improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest._ _ _ _ we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help，I would have been late for school._ _ _ _ for your help，I would have been late for school.答案1.Not until we lose health do2.Never will3No sooner had I gone out4.Only in this way can we5So much homework do6.Had it not been.用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。1Either you or the headmaster _(be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，_(visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _(be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays，a large number of women，especially those from the countryside，_(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _(wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _(use)to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday _(not，decide)yet.9She has set a new record，that is，the sales of her latest book _(reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.答案1.is2.was visiting3.is4.work5.are being washed6.has been7.has been used8.has not been decided9.have reached10.is working.根據(jù)句意與特殊句式，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句意完整，然后熟讀句子。1(2013課標(biāo)，12)_ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.答案Only句意：只有將醫(yī)生的人數(shù)增加50%，這家醫(yī)院的病人才能得到恰當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛１绢}考查倒裝句?！皁nly狀語”置于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。其正常語序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2(2013福建，34)Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案did句意：直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的困難，才意識到我們熱愛家人的重要性?！癗ot until.”置于句首，主句需要部分倒裝，用did。3(2013遼寧，26)At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.答案did句意：實際上他們從未違反比賽規(guī)定，懲罰他們不公平。題干中表示否定意義的at no time置于句首，句子應(yīng)該部分倒裝。4(2013江蘇，27)“Never for a second，”the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”答案did句意：那個男孩說：“我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑過我父親會來救我?！北硎痉穸ㄒ饬x的詞(主語除外)位于句首時句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知說的是過去的事情，故用did。5(2013湖南，35)Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.答案did句意：Michael不止一次想過有朝一日他會成為班里的優(yōu)等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的主語和謂語需采用部分倒裝形式。6(2013江西，25)_ when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.答案Only句意：只有在他為自己的無禮道歉時我才會再理他。本題考查特殊句式?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。7(2013課標(biāo)，10)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.答案that句意：直到閱讀了這些文件之后，Gross先生才意識到擺在他面前的任務(wù)是極難完成的。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。It is/was.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。還原為普通句式為：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.8(2013天津，11)It was not until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.答案that句意：直到在書信快結(jié)束的時候她才提到她自己的計劃。本題考查“not.until.”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句形式，即“It is/was not until.that.”。9(2013重慶，27)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.答案that句意：正是在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的幫助下這個登山者才被營救了。本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為with the help of the local guide，將本句還原為普通句式為With the help of the local guide，the mountain climber was rescued.判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一個完整的句子。10(2012湖南，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.答案that句意：直到來到這里我才意識到這里之所以出名不僅是因為它的美麗還因為它的天氣?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“it was not until.that.”直到才。11(2012湖北，74)Little _ she care what she looks like；all she cares about is her job performance.答案does句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表現(xiàn)?？疾榈寡b句。表否定意義的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝。12(2012天津，6)Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ she notice the spelling mistake.答案did句意：瑪麗直到第二次讀了她的作文之后才注意到那個拼寫錯誤?？疾榈寡b句?！皁nly狀語從句”置于句首時，主句主謂要部分倒裝，即助動詞置于主語前。其次，根據(jù)after引導(dǎo)的從句的時態(tài)可知，該句要用一般過去時。13(2011課標(biāo)全國I,28)Only when he reached the teahouse _ he realize it was the same place hed been in last ycar.答案did句意：直到他到了茶館的時候，他才意識到這就是他去年來的地方。only修飾狀語(從句)置于句首時，句子(主句)需部分倒裝。14(2011山東，23)Find ways to praise your children often，_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.答案and句意：設(shè)法常常表揚你的孩子，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)句意可知表順承關(guān)系，故填and。15(2011四川，15)Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?答案that句意：他是不是在船沉了一個月之后在一個孤島上被人救出來的？結(jié)合句意可知，這里用It was.that強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點狀語on a lonely island。.語篇填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AThere _1_ (be)a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters.Not only _2_ they get good cares，but also they needed to do nothing.However，_3_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food；and seldom could she _4_(gain)some rest.Not _5_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed.Poor _6_ she was，she was very beautiful.One day，from the palace came _7_ invitation，saying that the prince would choose his wife.Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8_(be)permitted to go with them.“_9_ (be)I a princess，I would live a whole new life！”sighed Cinderella.No sooner had she sat down _10_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress，a cargo as well as horses.But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock.When Cinderella arrived at the party，_11_ attractive was cinderella that the prince only danced with her.Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12_ Cinderella began to run，and she left a crystal slipper on the stair.The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper.Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it._13_ could another sister.Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly.From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.【解題導(dǎo)語】 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家務(wù)，而繼母和她的女兒則整日欺負(fù)灰姑娘。王子舉行選妃舞會，灰姑娘在仙女的幫助下，漂漂亮亮地參加了舞會，并最終成為了王妃。1was因There be句型為完全倒裝，主語為a girl。2did因not only.but(also).連接兩個并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒裝；從前后語境看，get該用一般過去時，而get是原形，故前面應(yīng)加助動詞did。3only從could Cinderella get這一部分倒裝可以推斷，前面是“Only狀語(介詞短語)”。4gain因seldom否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝，有情態(tài)動詞could提到主語前面了，因此gain用動詞原形。5until是Not until.引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。6as因as，though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其表語poor提前了。7an作地點狀語的介詞短語from the palace提前，句子用完全倒裝，invitation(請柬)做主語，前面用不定冠詞。8been因否定詞放句首時，句子需要部分倒裝；這是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填been。9Were此處的Were I.If I were.表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。10than因no sooner.than.是固定句式。11so因so.that.是固定句式。12when因hardly.when.是固定句式。13Neither灰姑娘的一個姐姐不適合，另一個姐姐也不適合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不適合另一個人或物時。BOur school library, along with many other buildings，is very different from other schools.There _14_ (be)two computer rooms，three art rooms，a meeting room and a reading room in the library building.The number of the books _15_ (be)large，and maybe there are 100,000 books in it.It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars.Maybe 200,000 dollars _16_ (be)large to every student.In the era of knowledge explosion，the number of the students who _17_(have)a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day.Nowadays，our library has been developed into a multifunctional building.There are 50 computers in it.Many a student _18_ (like)to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you can see that my classmates，Mike and John _19_ (play) computer games there.When you turn to another room，you will find that a professor and writer _20_ (deliver)a speech.Each boy and each girl _21_ (focus)on his interest