2010年英語筆譯二級考試全真模擬試題(3)-中大網(wǎng)校.doc

中大網(wǎng)校引領(lǐng)成功職業(yè)人生 2010年英語筆譯二級考試全真模擬試題(3)總分：100分 及格：60分 考試時間：120分詞匯和語法Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(1)Much of Asia is in hot climates _ chicken and pork are much more popular than beef.(2)This book is written in such easy English good those with basic command of English can read and understand it.(3)In order to earn money for his family, it is necessary for him to get a job.(4)That gossip concerning them exploded at length after it had been simmering for a long time(5)For the last few decades, the Japanese concept of a good life was defined by narrow parameters: children would study hard, attend the best university possible, and join a big company as a salaryman or as an office lady. (6)Although the United States cherishes the tradition that it is a nation of small towns and wide open spaces，only one in eight Americans now lives on a farm(7)The last half of the l9th century_the steady improvement in the means oftravel (8)The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.(9)The dream quickly gave way to a cold number: the house they wanted_ $ 52,000 more than their budget.(10)They tell the people in their community not to store apples in the refrigerator because fresh fruit like apples is_.(11)SD Memory Cards are versatile, high-capacity storage cards that are extremely small-about the size of a postage stamp.(12)Nobody in the company pays attention to his opinion，because what he has said is always mere_(13)Americans who consider themselves _ in the traditional sense do not usually hesitate to heap criticism in domestic matters over what they believe is oppressive or wasteful.(14)We anticipate being able to have our summer vacation in Italy.(15)The accuracy of scientific observation and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientists timekeeping methods(16)We all knew from the very_ that the plan would fail. Now you see it becomes true.(17)Under proper conditions，sound waves will be reflected from the hillside or other such obstruction(18)The teams selected to put up their best in the competition, with excellent credentials and evidence of genuine curiosity and creativity.(19)It seems oil leaves from this pipe for some timeWe11 have to take the machine apart to put it right(20)Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe_ by the judge.Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(1)More and more people these days are clamoring for full-body plastic surgery_ popularity in the world.(2)A growing number of psychotherapists are _ ideas that have dominated their field for more than a century.(3)After long time of hesitation, the woman gave free vent to her pent-up emotion.(4)The lenient decision of the dean caused anger among the professors(5)Teenagers in the l950s，who had to_ an increasingly atomized family life and domestic and international tensions，scorned the sterile version of American life.(6)In some countries，_is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people(7)Coming at the Town Hall，the Queen was welcomed by the Mayor(8)By the time Bob arrives in Beijing，we have already arrived here for two days(9)Fifty-three thousand shouting enthusiasts filled the stadium; they had come to watch the first game of the season and to cheer the home team.(10)Each year，in a neverending cycle Of death and rebirth，the rains sweep across southern Asia(11)Problems caused by_ nationality have to be properly coped with (12)John Smith has a blog at The Lonely Planet Times，and you Call listen to a live audio stream by clicking this link below(13)A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult,_ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.(14)Jackie Robinson，the first Black American who was to play baseball in the major leagues，joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947(15)We are counting on your offer to help during the election Part 3 Error Correction(1)Two substitutes were used during the critical basketball game last night(2)The footballer has been bouncing the ball for hours on end, and appears capable of more hours.(3)The Eskimo is generally pictured as hospitable，amiable and obliging(4)The book provides tips for Westerners who work in Japanese firms：get together outside the office，find a mentor for support and refrain for practicing Japanese with colleagues on the job(5)One can narrow the search by specifying the range of employees, revenue and export figures, accepting only those companies that fall within the requested area.(6)He was finally enrolled into a member of the college after a year shard working(7)I came late to class today; the reason being that the bus broke down.(8)He said there was a great gap between the views expressed in the media and what _people were thinking (9)He was fined$5，000by city regulators for giving money to an inspector，an incident he later described as_(10)The_0f electronic computers has opened up new ways of data analysis for the scientist(11)The most familiar headache comes from_ tightness in the back，head and neck，which might be caused in tum by exertion，or worry or stress(12)The foreman read the arbitration of guilt fourteen times，one for each defendant(13)_had I opened the cage than out flew the lovely bird.(14)The boy has told palpable lies about his absence of classes.(15)The first year of the college life is a very complex _ period, and the more fully the freshmen prepare for it, the better.閱讀理解(1)(2)According to the passage，we come to know that large parts of the South have_alcohol sales in the last 73 years (3)The phrase “stand to profit from”underlined in Paragraph 2 means to_(4)According to the passage，WalMart is a_ (5)The expression “political and financial muscle” underlined in Paragraph 2 is an example of _(6)According to the passage，a “dry” county is most probably a_(7)The word “they” underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _ (8)We can assume from the last sentence Of Paragraph 2 that the“ Bible Belt” refers to _(9)The word “They” underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to _(10)The phrase “giant retailer” in Paragraph 4 refers most possibly to _(11)(12)According to the passage，the sales tax is on all the following EXCEPT_ (13)All the following terms that appear in Paragraph 2 refer roughly to the same as “taxfree shopping” EXCEPT_ (14)According to the passage，it seems that one can have more sales tax benefits in_ (15)MrVerenda Smith is most probably a_(16)According to the passage，residents in the state of Mississippi saved last year from tax breaks about _ (17)The phrase consumer goodwill” underlined in Paragraph 4 most possibly refers to the _(18)According to the passage，some states choose to provide tax breaks because they want to_(19)When he says in Paragraph 5，“While states give up sales tax，they usually break even on salestax collection”JCraig Shearman actually means that_(20)From the last paragraph，we are sure that (21)根據(jù)下列材料,回答TSE題：(22)The word pedantic underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means(23)Mozarts can underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to _.(24)The words so you should underlined in Paragraph 2 mean that you should _.(25)The most likely words that are omitted after because you are in Paragraph 2 are _.(26)The word it underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means _.(27)The Mozart problem, as defined by the author, is that _.(28)The word them in the phrase the complexity and effect of his use of them in Paragraph 4 refers to _.(29)In the expression a single bar of it in the last paragraph, it refers to _.(30)in the last sentence, K. 595 probably means a _.(31)根據(jù)下列材料,回答TSE題：(32)A“disk jockey”is most possibly a _(33)Where the words“without support from major record companies”are，the context reads that music broadcast programs _ record companies(34)According to Paragraph 2，a podcast is to radio broadcasting is _ TiVo is to television(35)Obviously，“John in the Morning” is a broadcasting program that Can be described by any of the following EXCEPT _(36)The words“a major label”in Paragraph 4 most probably refers to a _ (37)When the author wrote“KEXP did not release numbers”in Paragraph 4，he or she most probably meant that KEXP did not _(38)Which of the following statements is true?(39)From the last paragraph，we call see that“a blanket podcasting license”is one that _ (40)With“another Napster-like standoff over piracy and music rights”the author is using a metaphorical device that Can be termed in any of the following EXCEPT _ (41)根據(jù)下列材料,回答TSE題：(42)The description of Western Europeans and Zulu people in Paragraph 2 suggests that(43)The topic sentence of Paragraph 3 is _ .(44)We have to filter sensory input into recognizable images because _ .(45)Which of the following illustrates the concept of filtering in Paragraph 3 ?(46)In the passage, all the following are the true factors to affect our perceptions EXCEPT _ .(47)The different interpretations to the same photo of four men were based on _ .(48)The author cites blood samples and fingerprints in the last paragraph as examples of evidence that _ .(49)The primary purpose of the passage is to _ .(50)Which of the following statements is true ?完型填空(1)閱讀以下短文，完成TSE題。(2)完成短文（2）處的填空。(3)完成短文（3）處的填空。(4)完成短文（4）處的填空。(5)完成短文（5）處的填空。(6)完成短文（6）處的填空。(7)完成短文（7）處的填空。(8)完成短文（8）處的填空。(9)完成短文（9）處的填空。(10)完成短文（10）處的填空。(11)完成短文（11）處的填空。(12)完成短文（12）處的填空。(13)完成短文（13）處的填空。(14)完成短文（14）處的填空。(15)完成短文（15）處的填空。(16)完成短文（16）處的填空。(17)完成短文（17）處的填空。(18)完成短文（18）處的填空。(19)完成短文（19）處的填空。(20)完成短文（20）處的填空。(21)完成短文（21）處的填空。(22)完成短文（22）處的填空。(23)完成短文（23）處的填空。(24)完成短文（24）處的填空。(25)完成短文（25）處的填空。英譯漢Part A Compulsory Translation(必譯題)(1)Part B Optional Translation(二選一題)(1)(2)漢譯英Part A Compulsory Translation (必譯題) (1)Part B Optional Translation(二選一題)(1) 作為短期項目，中國已經(jīng)開始中等距離地將黃河水引到大城市里去。但是中國政府還有更大的計劃，作為一個長期戰(zhàn)略性項目，它將發(fā)起一個龐大工程，南水北調(diào)工程。這個項目由三條路線組成，東線、中線和西線，將分別從長江的上游、中游和下游調(diào)水以滿足華北和西北地區(qū)對水的需求。這項工程投資5000億元(600億美元)，調(diào)水量將達(dá)380480億立方米，相當(dāng)于長江年水流量的5。 這項工程2002年在東線715英里，中線774英里的距離上已經(jīng)展開，預(yù)計到2010年完工，花費(fèi)大約為1800億元(220億美元)，屆時這兩條線路將調(diào)水160億立方米甚至更多。花費(fèi)最大的西線至今還停留在制圖版上。以2000年價格計算，世界銀行估計該工程的投資、運(yùn)行和維護(hù)費(fèi)用平均大約為每立方米兩元。(2)答案和解析詞匯和語法Part 1 Vocabulary Selection(1) :CC結(jié)構(gòu)識別此處需填一個引導(dǎo)定語從句(chicken and pork are much move popular than beef)的關(guān)系副詞，因與其相應(yīng)的先行詞為Asia，且所填之詞在從句中起地點(diǎn)狀語作用，因此C為答案。(2) :B分析固定搭配suchas常用來特指某一特殊種類的人或事；例如：Such food as they gave US was scarcely fit to eat他們給我們的這種食物幾乎無法食用；本句意為：這本書用淺顯的英語寫成，那些只掌握基礎(chǔ)英語的人也能看懂。因此B為答案。(3) :C分析結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句要注意主語與狀語的邏輯主語保持一致；因狀語的邏輯主語是he，所以主語也應(yīng)為he；C為答案。(4) :DD分析名詞辨析gossip閑話，閑談；而Asegment段，節(jié)，片斷；Bsector部分，部門，地區(qū)，象限； Cskeleton骨架，骨骼，基干，綱要；Dscandal丑行，丑聞，誹謗，流言蜚語，因此D為答案。 (5) :D名詞辨析parameter表：參數(shù)，起限定作用的因素，特征；Acapacitors電容器；Bparachutes降落傘；Cparallels平行線面，類似的事，相似之處；Dconsiderations考慮，考慮因素，體貼，補(bǔ)償；因此D為答案。(6) :Bcherishes表：珍愛，懷抱(希望等)；而選項Acheers for為干杯；Btends lovingly鐘愛地照管；Cmisses未得到，未達(dá)到，未覺察，錯過，思念；Dremembers記得，回憶起，銘記；因此B為答案。 (7) :AA分析時態(tài)用法 本句意為：19世紀(jì)的后半葉，旅游方式取得了穩(wěn)步的發(fā)展。根據(jù)主語the last half of the nineteenth century可以判斷時間為過去時，主語和謂語witness(親眼目睹)之間是主動關(guān)系，因此A為答案。 (8) :D結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用the job在本句中是賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語；選項A、B、C都是完整的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，只有選項D是動詞的被動語態(tài)原形作賓補(bǔ)，因此D為答案。(9) :A分析近義詞辨析Acost花費(fèi)(側(cè)重表示所花費(fèi)的代價；主語通常為物或工作等，指值多少錢，或指該物或工作花費(fèi)某人多少金錢、時間、勞力等)；Btook拿，拿走，花費(fèi)，占據(jù)(主語通常為一件事，指那件事花去某人多少時間等；強(qiáng)調(diào)占用的時間、空間、精力等)；Cspent花費(fèi)(指為某事或達(dá)到某種目的花費(fèi)的時間、精力、財力等，其行為主體只能是人)；Drequired要求，需要；因此A為答案。(10) :A分析形容詞辨析Aperishable容易腐爛的；Bvanishin9消失的，等于零的；Cexquisite優(yōu)美的，高雅的，精致的，敏銳的，劇烈的；Dfickle(在感情等方面)變幻無常的，浮躁的；因此A為答案。(11) :A形容詞辨析versatile表：多才多藝的，通用的，多功能的；Aadaptable能適應(yīng)的，可改作它用的；Badoptable可采用的；Cvariable易變的，常變的；Dveritable確實的，十足的；因此A為答案。(12) :AA分析近義詞辨析 Acommonplace平凡的，陳腐的；Bcommon共同的，公有的，普通的，偽劣的； Cordinary平常的，普通的，平凡的；Dhomely家常的；而本句意為：在公司里沒有人關(guān)注他的想法，因為他總是老生常談。在此應(yīng)是指他老生常談，令人厭倦，而不是說他的想法普通，或總說家常話；因此A為答案。 (13) :DD形近識別Apedestrian步行者，行人；Bpenchant(強(qiáng)烈的)傾向，趣味；Cpatriarch家長，族長，創(chuàng)辦人，最年長者；Dpatriotic愛國的，有愛國心的；因此D為答案。(14) :BB分析動詞辨析 anticipate期望，預(yù)期，占先；而Aagitate攪動，搖動，煽動，激動；Bexpect期待，預(yù)期，盼望，指望；Csuspect懷疑，猜想，對有所覺察；Dsurmise猜測；因此B為答案。 (15) :Aat the mercy of表：受支配；而選項A under the control of受的控制；因此A為答案。 (16) :D分析形近識別Aoutbreak(戰(zhàn)爭的)爆發(fā)，(疾病的)發(fā)作；Boutcome結(jié)果，成果；Coutflow流出，流出物；Doutset開端，開始；此句意為：在一開始，我們就都知道這個計劃會失敗，現(xiàn)在你知道這是真的了吧。因此答案為D。(17) :Breflected表：反射，反映，表現(xiàn)，細(xì)想；而選項Amirrored反映，映出；Bbounced back反彈回，反跳；Cabsorbed吸收，吸引；Dsoaked through浸透；在此因指聲波的反彈回聲，因此B為答案。 (18) :C名詞辨析credentials表：證明書，文憑；Aessentials本質(zhì)，要素，基礎(chǔ)，必需品；Bqualities品質(zhì)；Cqualifications資格(證明)，合格性；Dquantities數(shù)量；因此C為答案。(19) :D本句意為：油管漏油好像有一段時間了，我們必須拆開機(jī)器排除故障。題干第2句表示將要采取的措施，意味著第l句話“漏油”(1eak)的動作發(fā)生在過去某一時間，并且持續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在為止仍在繼續(xù)，因此第1句話應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時。因此D為答案。 (20) :B分析名詞辨析Acrisis危機(jī)，決定性時刻；Bsentence句子，判決；Ccrime犯罪(行為)，罪行；Dservice服務(wù)，服役，服務(wù)性工作；此句意為：因為(被發(fā)現(xiàn))有罪，這個人被法官判了重刑。因此答案為B。Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement(1) :C分析形近識別Ato attain達(dá)到，獲得；Bto sustain支撐，維持，持續(xù)；Cgainin9得到，增進(jìn)，賺到，增加；Dobtainin9獲得，得到；此句意為：如今世上有越來越多的人叫嚷著要做全身整形來提高自己的知名度。因此C為答案。(2) :CC形近識別Ashaking搖動，顫抖，震動；Bshaming佯裝；Cshedding流出，散發(fā)，脫落，擺脫；Dshining照耀，發(fā)光，擦亮；此句意為：越來越多的精神治療師擺脫了已支配了他們那一領(lǐng)域一個多世紀(jì)的觀念；因此C為答案。(3) :D分析形容詞辨析Aintense強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的，熱切的；Dconfined被限制的，狹窄的；而pent-up表示：幽閉的，被壓抑的；所以答案為D。(4) :C本句意為：系主任的決定令教授們感到格外生氣；而lenient寬厚的，仁慈的， 不嚴(yán)格的；Acorrect正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；Bunduly不適當(dāng)?shù)兀^度地；Carbitrary武斷的，專斷的，任意的；Dunsatisfied不滿意的，未得到滿足的；根據(jù)題意，c應(yīng)為答案。 (5) :CC分析動詞辨析 Ainjure損害，傷害；Bconjure(以咒文)召喚，變戲法，想象；Cconfront使面臨，對抗，面對；Dinflow流入；本句意為：二十世紀(jì)五十年代的美國青少年蔑視美國生活 的枯燥無味，因為他們面對的是越來越多的家庭分裂、國內(nèi)和國際的緊張局勢。因此C答案。 (6) :CC分析結(jié)構(gòu)識別 從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，這是含有主語從句的復(fù)合句；但主語從句缺少主語，因此選連接代詞、 what，C為答案。 (7) :BB分析固定搭配下列表示“抵達(dá)”之意的詞組只有選項B是正確的，是固定搭配；因此B為答案。 (8) :D分析時態(tài)應(yīng)用從時間狀語從句來看是表示將來(時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來)，而for two days要求完成時，因此應(yīng)用將來完成時，即D為答案。(9) :B分析結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：enthusiasts had come to watch the first game of the season and to cheer the home team；而fill the stadium是表伴隨的狀語，fill的邏輯主語是句子的主語，且是fill這一動作的發(fā)出者，因此應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語并與主句用逗號分開，答案為B。(10) :B本句意為：每年在一個永不停歇的死亡與再生的循環(huán)中，大雨席卷亞洲的南部；而rebirth復(fù)活，新生，復(fù)興，輪回；Aregrowth再次生長，繼續(xù)生長；Bregeneration再生，重建；Creconstruction重建，改造；Drecycle再循環(huán)，再生，重復(fù)利用；根據(jù)題意，B應(yīng)為答案。 (11) :DD分析形近識別 Amutual相互的，共有的；Bbilateral雙邊的；Cbinary二元的；Ddual雙重的；而本句要表達(dá)的是：由雙重國籍導(dǎo)致的問題應(yīng)該妥善解決。因此D為答案。(12) :CC分析詞義辨析stream流，流動，水流，一連串，光束，趨勢；而Asteam蒸汽，水汽；Bwater flow 水流；Crecording錄音帶，唱片，記錄，錄制；Dprogramming規(guī)劃，設(shè)計；因為在此audio stream指音頻流，而a live audio stream即：實況轉(zhuǎn)播的音頻節(jié)目是一種錄制品； 因此C為答案。 (13) :C分析結(jié)構(gòu)識別這幾個詞都是連詞。if(表條件)如果，(表假設(shè))要是，是否，即使；SO that(表結(jié)果)所以，因此；whereas(表對比，對立)然而，卻，反之(相當(dāng)于while)；whenever無論何時(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)。此處應(yīng)用一個表示對比的連詞，所以C為答案。(14) :C分析結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句應(yīng)弄清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)：兩個逗號之間的部分是插入語，其余是句子主句；插入語用來解釋說明主句，在此只是說明Jackie Robinson是第一個美國黑人球員，根據(jù)形容詞作前置定語的詞序，應(yīng)用the first Black American；因此C為答案。(15) :CC分析習(xí)語辨析 counting on依靠，指望；而Arelying依賴，依靠，信賴，信任(與on，upon連用)； Bhoping for希望，期待；Cexpecting期待，預(yù)期，盼望，指望；Ddiscounting不重視； 不理會；因此C為答案。 Part 3 Error Correction(1) :B(2) :C分析固定搭配on end表：豎著，連續(xù)地；Anow and then偶爾；Buntiringly不疲倦地，不屈不撓地；Cwithout interruption不間斷地，繼續(xù)不斷地；Dbreathlessly氣喘地，屏息地，悶熱地；所以答案為C。(3) :Camiable表：親切的，和藹可親的；而選項Aadmirable令人欽佩的，值得贊美的，絕妙的；Bgenerous慷慨的，大方的，有雅量的；Cpleasant and goodnatured令人愉快和和善的；Dhumble謙遜的，卑下的，粗陋的；因此C為答案。 (4) :DD分析固定搭配 refrain(與from連用)抑制，自制，避免；例：to refrain from smoking戒煙；本句意為：這本書為在日本公司工作的西方人提供了些提示：在辦公室外聚會，(遇到問題)找顧問幫忙，還有要避免在工作場合練習(xí)日語。因此D為答案。 (5) :D名詞辨析revenue表：(產(chǎn)業(yè)、投資等的)收益；Aavenue林蔭道，大街；Bimport進(jìn)口(商品)，輸入品額；Ccompensate補(bǔ)償，酬報，與相抵；Dearnings掙得的財物，工資，收入，利潤，收益；因此D為答案。(6) :AA分析詞義辨析enrolled as登記，招收，使入伍(或人會、入學(xué)等)，參加，成為成員；而 Aincorporated合并，并入，成為；例：He was incorporated into a member of the college 他成為該大學(xué)的一員。Bcorporate社團(tuán)的，法人的，共同的，全體的；Ccorporal肉體 的，身體的；Doperated操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，開動，起作用，開刀，因此A為答案。 (7) :C分析結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用本句意為：我今天上課遲到了，因為公共汽車壞了。應(yīng)是主句+原因狀語從句；但選項A、B、D都不是原因狀語從句，因此只有C正確。(8) :DD分析形容詞辨析Ausual平常的，通常的，Bgeneral一般的，普通的；Cnormal正常的，正規(guī)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；Dordinary平常的，普通的；例：Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who keptgetting into trouble湯姆索耶是個常常惹事生非的普普通通的美國男孩。因此D為答案。 (9) :CC分析形近識別 Aextent廣度，范圍；Bextinction消失，滅絕；Cextortion勒索，敲詐，強(qiáng)取； Dextravagance奢侈，鋪張，過度，放縱的言行；因表示：由于塞錢給一個檢察員，他被城管人員罰了5000美金，后來他將之稱為敲詐，因此C為答案。 (10) :A(11) :BB分析形近識別 Amonopoly壟斷(者)，專利權(quán)；Bmuscle肌肉，臂力；Cmurmur低沉連續(xù)的聲音，咕噥，怨言，低語；Dmonster怪物，妖怪；而本句要表達(dá)的是：人們最熟悉的頭痛是源于后背、頭部、頸部的肌肉緊張，而這可能又是由工作努力、焦慮或緊張造成的。因此B為答案。 (12) :A分析名詞辨析arbitration表：仲裁，公斷；A verdict裁決，判斷，定論；Bpredict預(yù)知，預(yù)言，預(yù)報；Cverification確認(rèn)，查證，作證；Dpunishment懲罰，處罰，懲處；因此A為答案。(13) :A分析固定搭配no soonerthan是表示時間狀語從句的連接詞，表“一就”，將之放在句首時，主謂要倒裝；因此答案為A。(14) :C分析形容詞辨析Awise英明的，明智的，慎慮的；Bfoolish愚蠢的，傻的，魯莽的；Cobvious明顯的，顯而易見的；Dtouchable可觸的，4可食用的；而palpable表示：可觸知的，明顯的；所以C為答案。(15)