高三英語一輪復習 模塊綜合滾動練習一 新人教版.doc

模塊綜合滾動練(一)選擇題部分(共80分)第一部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：單項填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1johns success has nothing to do with good luck.it is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25)awhy bwhen cwhich dthat答案d解析句意為：約翰的成功和好運氣沒有關(guān)系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本題考查強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)主語years of hard work。故d項正確。2i had great difficulty_the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.(2010上海，32)afind bfoundcto find dfinding答案d解析have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。3our football team will compete against the japanese team this evening.lets go and_them_，shall we?acheer；up bjoin；upcadd；up dpick；up答案a解析考查短語辨析。為某人加油用cheer sb.up。 句意為：今晚我們隊要和日本隊比賽，讓我們?nèi)ソo他們加油助威吧。4_you take a photo, you should always check the position of the sun.(2012上海春招)abefore baftercbecause dthough答案a解析考查狀語從句的連接詞。句意為：你在照相之前，應(yīng)該檢查太陽的位置。5everybody is going to climb the mountain.can i go too，mom?_wait till you are old enough，dear.(2010大綱全國，31)awill you? bwhy not?ci hope so. dim afraid not.答案d解析句意為：每個人都要去登山。媽媽，我也可以去嗎？恐怕不能。得等到你足夠大的時候，親愛的。will you？你要去嗎？why not？為什么不呢？i hope so.我希望如此，三者均不符合句意。應(yīng)選d項“恐怕不能”。6the teacher commanded that all the students_the classroom before he returned.amustnt leave bdidnt leftcnot leave dwouldnt leave答案c解析考查虛擬語氣。動詞command后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，其形式為“should動詞原形”，其中的should可以省去但動詞原形不得改變，所以答案為c。7the wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front_to arrive.awill be expected bis expectingcexpects dis expected答案d解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預計將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會繼續(xù)。a cold front與expect之間是被動關(guān)系，expect是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動作，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選d項。8whats your opinion of mr. lis request that we_spend half an hour reading english aloud every morning?amust bwouldcshould dcould答案c解析考查request的用法。request 后跟的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣，即“主語(should)動詞原形”。9the smiths dont usually like staying at_hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by_sea.(2012江西，21)a/；a bthe；thec/；the dthe；a答案c解析hotels這里表示泛指，用名詞復數(shù)即可；后一空表示“在海邊”。by the sea在海邊(在海岸上); by sea則是表示乘船或由海路。10is your father still a smoker?no, he was_to give up smoking.arequested badvisedcpersuaded dasked答案c解析由答語可以看出，父親不再抽煙，因而應(yīng)是勸說成功，所以選c。11is your son still practising the piano?no, he has_.he never sticks to anything.agiven it in bgiven it upcgiven it away dgiven it off答案b解析由“he never sticks to anything.”可看出，他做什么都不長久，因而意思應(yīng)為“放棄”。give in 屈服；give away 贈送，泄密；give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱等)。12the family as well as their dog_on the roof by the flood.awas trapped btrappedcwere trapped dtrapping答案c解析考查主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，句子缺少謂語動詞。as well as 當作介詞使用，后面的成分不能作主語，主語是the family，在這里指的是一家人，所以謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。人是被洪水困住的，所以用被動語態(tài)。句意為：那家人還有他們的狗都被洪水困在了屋頂。13everyone who reached the top of mount tai was_with a magnificent view.aawarded badmiredcrewarded dimpressed答案c解析考查動詞辨析。be rewarded with sth.受到的獎勵。句意為：任何一個登上泰山之巔的人都會欣賞到美麗的風景。14principal white has been working in the school for about 20 years，_all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.adevoted bdevotingcto devote dand devote答案b解析考查devote的用法。devote的邏輯主語就是主句的主語principal white, 后面有賓語all his energy，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。15kevin，you look worried.anything wrong?well，i _ a test and im waiting for the result.(2012重慶，22)awill take btookchad taken dtake答案b解析句意為：凱文，你看起來很焦慮。怎么了？噢，我做了個測試，正在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意可知凱文的測試已做完，為過去發(fā)生的事情，現(xiàn)在只是焦急地等結(jié)果，故可排除a、d兩項；而c項是過去完成時態(tài)，句中沒有表示“過去之過去”的時間狀語，故可排除。16england is one of the countries_ people drive on the left.athat bwhat cwhich dwhere答案d解析where引導定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。17now that i know _，i understand why they needed so much money.awhat a hard life they livedbthey led what a hard lifecwhat they lived a hard lifedhow hard a life did they lead答案a解析此題考查賓語從句的語序。a hard life為名詞短語，故用what修飾，what是引導詞，故要放在從句的前面，因為是賓語從句，要用陳述語序，故選a項。 18the town came into _as we turned the corner.abeing busecfashion dview答案d解析come into view看得見，出現(xiàn)在眼前。19have you ever noticed the house, _ windows are always closed? awhere bwhichcwhen dwhose答案d解析分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，引導詞在定語從句中作定語。20only in this way _.ayou can learn english wellbyou cannot learn english wellccannot you learn english welldcan you learn english well答案d解析以“only狀語”開頭的句子，謂語動詞要用倒裝。第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。education from my fathermy memories of my father are slim because he was so sick in the last years of his life.but there are_21_that i am often reminded of and which may have had some bearing on my love of_22_.when i was small i was somewhat_23_of lightning and thunder.my father explained it.the explanation was in_24_that a child could understand but was basically correct.i gained a better_25_later，but i didnt have to unlearn anything.what he said was that there was electricity in the clouds_26_it travelled to the ground like a spark.when it travelled_27_the air，it made the air so hot that it_28_.then there was nothing where the air had been and the air all around rushed in to_29_the space.he clapped his hands together very loud，_30_to be the air rushing in，and said that made the thunder.when i hear thunder，i can still hear that_31_.he explained why if it was cloudy in the winter the night was warmer than if it was_32_.it was one of those nights when the sky was full of stars：no moon，no town lights.but there were more stars than you could_33_and they had color too.he said that if there were no clouds，we had no blankets and were_34_to the universe.our warmth was going to_35_the whole universe.when there were clouds，they were like blankets and we were not exposed to the universe.i _36_feel on the edge of space on a very clear night.i am sure there were many other lessons that i_37_but no longer remember.what i did_38_，in general，was that there were explanations and that the more i understood them，the more comfortable the world was to live in.i was not taught that there were_39_but that there was understanding if you looked for it.this may be why i have always been_40_in science.21a.others bfewcsome dall答案c解析在前一句中有slim“稀少的”一詞，而本句以表轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞“but”開始，故此空應(yīng)為some“一些”。22a.science bnaturecweather duniverse答案a解析文章最后一句話暗示“我”對“科學”感興趣，與此處呼應(yīng)。23a.sure bfondctired dafraid答案d解析be afraid of害怕。小時候“我”害怕雷電，父親就為“我”解釋這一現(xiàn)象。be sure of對有把握；be fond of喜歡；be tired of厭煩。24a.depth bwordscgestures ddata答案b解析in words用語言。從下文內(nèi)容可知父親是用語言來解釋雷電的產(chǎn)生過程。in depth深入的，徹底的；in gestures用手勢；in data用數(shù)據(jù)。25a.understanding bknowledgeccommand dconfidence答案a解析understanding了解，理解。在文章54題所在句子中有暗示。句意為：后來我(對雷電)有所了解，但我并沒有(因此而)故意忘記任何事物。26a.but bandcfor dor答案b解析前后兩個句子為順承關(guān)系，故選and“并且”。27a.above btocalong dthrough答案d解析travel through the air在空氣中穿過；above在上面；along沿著。因前文提到travelled to the ground，所以此處應(yīng)是through。28a.shone bburnedcexpanded dbroke答案b解析句意為：當它在空氣中穿過時，它使得空氣如此熱，以至于它燃燒起來。文中有“hot”一詞，而且在后一句中出現(xiàn)了“在原本空氣存在的地方，什么都沒有了”，可知此處應(yīng)為burned。29a.fill bmakecavoid dbreak答案a解析fill裝滿，填滿；make制作；avoid避免；break打碎。故選a，表示填滿這一空間。30a.trying bprovingchoping dpretending答案d解析他大聲拍手，裝作是沖入的空氣。try努力；prove證明；hope希望；pretend假裝，裝作。故選d項。31a.clap bremarkcvoice dcrash答案a解析前文中有clap一詞暗示。32a.cold bbrightcclear dfoggy答案c解析前文中有cloudy“多云的”，此處表對比，故用clear“晴朗的”。33a.explore bforeseecimagine didentify答案c解析在天空中有很多星星，遠遠多于你能想象到的。explore探測；foresee預見；identify證明，鑒定。34a.committed bexposedcrelated dled答案b解析從后文“.we were not exposed to the universe”可知此處應(yīng)為exposed。35a.heat bprotectcextend dlight答案a解析heat加熱，使變熱。因為此句主語是“our warmth”，故用heat。36a.ever balsoceven dstill答案d解析在第三段最后一句中有暗示：“i can still hear that clap”，故此處選d項。37a.selected barrangedcabsorbed ddelivered答案c解析absorb吸收，理解；select選擇；arrange安排，整理；deliver發(fā)表。38a.consider bpromisecexplain dlearn答案d解析大體上，我所學到的是(一切現(xiàn)象)都有其解釋，并且我理解得越多，生活在這個世界上就會越舒適。39a.memories bblanketscmysteries dthunders答案c解析mystery神秘的事，難以理解的事物；memory記憶；blanket毯子；thunder雷。父親教“我”世上沒有神秘的事物，只要你尋找，總會找到一些解釋。40a.engaged binterestedcsuccessful dskillful答案b解析be interested in對感興趣，與第一段最后一句中的“my love of science”相呼應(yīng)。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。acomets orbiting(圍繞運動)a distant star have been found to contain water，and it is the first time the factor considered key to life has been discovered in objects circling a star other than our sun.the discovery，announced by scientists wednesday，adds weight to the theory that other planetary systems may be similar to our own and may contain chemicals that are essential to the formation of life as we know it.scientists have no way of knowing whether life ever existed on any comets or planets orbiting this particular star，known as cw leonis and located some 3,000 trillion miles (4,800 trillion kilometers)from the earth in the constellation leo(獅子座)but they are sure that no life could exist there now.that is because as it burns out the last of its nuclear fuel，the star has swallowed and increased in brightness，swallowing nearby objects and melting comets in orbits as distant as neptune(海王星)is from the sun releasing the water that astronomers spotted using a radio telescope in other space.“its funny that the existence of these bodies is measured through their destruction，” said gary melnick，chief scientist on the project and an astronomer at the harvardsmithsonian center for astrophysics in cambridge，massachusetts.mr.melnick said the discovery was of particular importance because if there was a pool of water farther from the star，there could have been water closer to the star，supporting the idea that life may have existed outside our solar system.comets are believed to have helped build life on earth，mr.melnick and other scientists said.besides bringing water to the oceans，they are also thought to have transported important chemicals as they flew quickly through the earths atmosphere in past long time.“comets are some of the smaller bodies in the solar system and form the seeds of planets themselves，”said saavik ford，a graduate student at johns hopkins university who first suggested that the water may have come from steaming comets.“the fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life.”this discovery is causing many discussions in the science world，which especially makes astronomers excited.perhaps it will bring us more new ways to think of the space and other things.it seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.41according to the passage，water_.ais the necessary matter of lifebis the necessary matter of chemicalschas transported important chemicalsdcomes from comets答案a解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的信息句“the fact that we found water is interesting because it is a necessary condition for the formation of life.”以及文章首段等內(nèi)容可推知答案為a。通讀全文可知在彗星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水，并未說水是來自于彗星，故d項不正確。42what does this discovery suggest?awe do better than before in the search of water.bwe do better than before in the search of rare things.cwe do better than before in comets.dwe do better than before in studying space.答案d解析細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段中的信息句“it seems that we have gone further in exploring space than before.”可知答案為d。43which one of the following statements is true?athis discovery is causing many panics.bpeople think that comets have helped build life on earth.cthe discovery was cancelled by scientists wednesday.dmr.melnick said the discovery wasnt of particular importance.答案b解析細節(jié)理解題。由第七段中的信息句“comets are believed to have helped build life on earth.”可知b項正確。 44the best title for this passage is “_”aa new discoverybthere is water in cometscscientists are excited about comets waterdlife possible in space，water found in comets答案d解析標題歸納題。對全文大意“在圍繞一顆遙遠恒星運行的彗星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了水，這是首次在太陽以外的恒星的周圍物體上發(fā)現(xiàn)這種對生命有重要意義的物質(zhì)”進行綜合概括可知d項符合題意。45it can be inferred that_.athere is no life in the cw leonisbthere are some lives in the cometscthere are some lives in the cw leonisdthe discovery was got by the scientists using ordinary telescopes答案a解析推理判斷題。第四段第一句提到“他們可以確定的是該恒星上現(xiàn)在不可能有生命存在”，由此可知a項正確，c項錯誤；從全文看沒有提到彗星上有生命，故b項錯誤；第四段最后一句提到“這是天文學家用射電望遠鏡在其他空間中觀測到的”，由此可知d項錯誤。故答案為a。bas the forceful king of macedonia(馬其頓)，alexander the great overthrew the persian empire，becoming a hero that would survive centuries after his death.born in 356 bc.，alexander was the son of philip and olympias.alexanders parents wanted him to receive the finest education，and arranged for him to study under aristotle，regarded as one of the greatest scholars.alexanders father was a strong leader.philip built an impressive army and established the macedonian kingdom；he was even planning to attack persia shortly before his death.in 336 bc.，philip was murdered by one of his guards.although it was obvious that the guard had a personal hatred，there were clues that other people were related to it.after alexander was cleared as a suspect，he succeeded his father without opposition，and killed those said to be responsible for his fathers murder，as well as all rivals.he was then just 20 years old.he then prepared to attack persia.in the spring of 334 bc.，alexander led the army made up of nearly 50,000 soldiers into asia，which is called “the most powerful military expedition(遠征)ever to leave greece”he soundly defeated the persian army at the granicus river，sending a strong message to darius ，leader of the persian empire.in 333 bc.，alexander faced darius at issus，a mountain pass.the macedonian army was greatly outnumbered but able to work the narrow mountain passageway to their advantage.darius managed to escape.continuing down the mediterranean coast，alexander took every city in his path.in 332 bc.alexander declared egypt to be part of the greek empire and was crowned pharaoh(法老)when alexander left egypt in 331 bc.，he defeated the persians again and was crowned leader of asia.in 323 bc.，however，alexander developed a fever on the way back home and died 10 days later at babylon.he was just 33 years old.46the underlined word “succeeded” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “_”afollowed bsupportedccontinued dreplaced答案d解析詞義猜測題。前面提到亞歷山大擺脫了嫌疑，后面提到他殺死了謀害父親的兇手和所有的對手，由此可推斷畫線詞表示“接替，取代，繼位”。47what can we know about philip s death?ahe was killed by someone intending to take power from him.balexander sent someone who hated philip to kill him.chis death was related to his plan of fighting persia.dthe murder might be organized by a group of people.答案d解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可推斷雖然一名與父親有仇的侍衛(wèi)殺死了亞歷山大的父親，但有跡象表明此事與其他人有關(guān)，即這次謀殺可能是其他人策劃好的行動。48the macedonian army could defeat the persians at issus mainly because_.adarius didnt command his army in the battlefieldbthe macedonian soldiers were more than the persian soldierscthe macedonian soldiers could fight better at the mountain passdmacedonia was more powerful than the persian empire答案c解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句的內(nèi)容可知他們能取勝的主要原因是更善于在狹窄的山路上作戰(zhàn)。49in which order did alexander do the following things?atotally overthrew the persian empire.bdefeated the persian army at issus.cwas crowned pharaoh of egypt.ddefeated the persian army at the granicus river.ebecame the leader of macedonia.ae，d，b，c，a bd，e，a，c，bce，b，d，c，a dd，a，c，e，b答案a解析事實排序題。本文是按時間先后順序進行敘述的。公元前336年，亞歷山大成為馬其頓國王，之后發(fā)動了對波斯的戰(zhàn)爭，排除b、d兩項；在格拉尼卡斯河邊大敗波斯發(fā)生在公元前334年，而在伊蘇斯打敗波斯軍隊發(fā)生在公元前333年，故選a。50according to the passage，we can infer that_.aaristotle taught alexander how to defeat other nationsbalexander was happy about his fathers deathcpersia is tougher to defeat than egyptdmacedonia soon declined after alexander died答案c解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中敘述的擊敗波斯帝國和埃及的過程可知擊敗波斯比擊敗埃及艱難。cchichi weighs only 13 pounds.“hes so tiny，i can carry him with one hand，” says mary lane.“most people see him and think hes useless.”but last october，chichi proved to be more than just a pretty face.mary and her husband，rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in north carolinas outer banks.as usual，chichi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.“we had our noses buried in books，”recalls rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy.his bark was different from anything we had heard before.and he would not let us ignore him.”chichi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.the lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.one was on her back，her head under the waves.the other was struggling hard to keep her friends head above the surface.the lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf.rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“then i went back to help rick，” mary says.“the sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under.she was completely helpless.”not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“her friend had been in danger too，” mary says.“the waves were pushing her around.theres