廣東省珠海市高考英語一輪訓(xùn)練（含語法填空）（5）.doc

廣東珠海市2015高考英語一輪訓(xùn)練（5）及答案（含語法填空）語法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。i started working with martin ruiz, who had a bakery. he sold bread mostly at 16 local farmers market. at first i just worked there, 17 soon i started baking.martin decided to search for other business interests and asked 18 i wanted to run the bakery for him. i was so 19 (please)! a few months went by, and then one day at the market i saw a notice 20 a national healthy grocery chain was looking for local 21 (sell). up until this point i had been baking wheat products only for farmers markets. but this opportunity fitted my plans to provide freshly baked, snack-sized spelt products for people 22 cant eat wheat.i offered an application and samples to see if my wheat products would meet their needs. i waited for about a month and then the notice came that i 23 (accept)! over the next few months, things started moving fast. i met with the grocery companys people. i had to make decisions 24 labels, packaging, and which products 25 (ship) first. im busy, but ive learnt a lot.【參考答案】16-25 (one possible version)16. a 17. but 18. if 19. pleased 20. that 21. sellers 22. who 23. had been accepted 24. on 25. to ship 語法填空16. a?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞來修飾。17. but?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意“雖然剛開始我只是在那兒工作，后來我很快開始了烘焙”，前后兩部分是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)填but。18. if?？疾檫B詞。賓語從句用if或whether連接，表示“是否”的意思。19. pleased?？疾樵~類轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用形容詞pleased 形容作者的心情。20. that?？疾橥徽Z從句。本句為that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，解釋notice的內(nèi)容。21. sellers。考查詞類轉(zhuǎn)換。本句意為“一家雜貨店在當(dāng)?shù)貙ふ医?jīng)銷商”。22. who?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who在定語從句中做主語，指人。23. had been accepted?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語語態(tài)。此處根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)及句意可知應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，另外，主語與動(dòng)詞accept之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。24. on。考查介詞。make decisions on sth 意為“做決定”。25. to ship?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，意為“即將要運(yùn)輸?shù)哪切┴浳铩薄Ｍ晷吞羁?。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從以下題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。夾敘夾議型完形填空 i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.i wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56. i _3_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _4_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the potomac river in west virginia.it was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a _8_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.what i had believed in, all those things i thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.four years later, i moved back into _11_i saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.i managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _15_ we can all get by together.1a.separately bequallycviolently dnaturally2a.off bapartcover dout3a.crossed bleftctoured dsearched4a.fullest blargestcfairest dcheapest5a.occupied babandonedcemptied drobbed6a.benefit blessoncnature dart7a.sticking blookingcswinging dturning8a.wild brealcdifferent dremote9a.unique bexpensivecrare dnecessary10a.cooperation brelationshipscsatisfaction dappointments11a.reality bsocietyctown dlife12a.creating blosingcquitting doffering13a.put in bturn inctake in dget in14a.yards bsheltersccamps dcottages15a.when bwhatcwhether dhowc【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文主題是關(guān)于美國夢的，講述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在鄉(xiāng)村的經(jīng)歷使其對美國夢有了深刻的認(rèn)識。1a考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一個(gè)夢想。2b考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前半部分“經(jīng)歷了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句話“我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無家可歸、獨(dú)身一人”可知，此處指作者的生活變得一團(tuán)糟。fall apart意為“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故選b項(xiàng)。3d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下尋找能租住的地方。search意為“尋找”，符合語境。4d考查形容詞最高級辨析。根據(jù)前一句“i had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“i came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上沒有多少錢，所以要租最便宜的房子。故選d項(xiàng)。5b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)house的修飾詞shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，這幢房子沒人居住，是被遺棄的。故選b項(xiàng)。6d考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，他們認(rèn)為鄰里間應(yīng)友好相處，由此說明他們教作者的是鄰里間相處的藝術(shù)(art)。7a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中chat可知，他們送來毛毯、蠟燭、工具之后繼續(xù)留下來聊天。stick around意為“逗留，在原地”，符合語境。8c考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者理解的美國夢就是取得個(gè)人成就，而這里他們認(rèn)為的夢想是鄰里之間友好相處，因此是不同的。故選c項(xiàng)。9d考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者之前認(rèn)為的那些東西如工作、按揭、信貸、成功，是在文明生活中必須具備的，而在這個(gè)地方則完全不存在。與nonexistent相對的是necessary。10b考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在這座山上，作者最有價(jià)值的財(cái)富便是與鄰居間的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系。11c考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段可知，作者在鄉(xiāng)下居?。桓鶕?jù)本句中的moved back可知，現(xiàn)在是回到城里。故選c項(xiàng)。12b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句前半句的提示可知，許多人過著艱難的生活，說明他們失去了工作和家園。故選b項(xiàng)。13c考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4個(gè)人，后來又多達(dá)9個(gè)人，因此，作者租了一間足夠大的房子，是為了收留更多的人。take in意為“收留”，符合語境。14b考查名詞辨析。如果不聯(lián)合起來，作者和其他人就都會在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇護(hù)所。15d考查連接詞辨析?，F(xiàn)在作者所信仰的“美國夢”是同舟共濟(jì)，不是能為自己獲得什么，而是如何通過共同努力讓所有人都有收獲。此處表示方式，所以用how。閱讀理解。選材相似度：設(shè)題相似度：難度系數(shù)：when you get stuck in a moment，you should remember that somewhere out there，someone always comes along with a pocket full of hope.yesterday i spent all my coins and dollar bills on little deeds.i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.when i was on my way to buy my lunch，a person in need asked me if i could spare him some cash，so i decided to lend him first.so，then later in the evening，i was heading home anxiously awaiting dinner.however，i got a call from my mom saying that she was stuck working late and wouldnt be able to prepare dinner for me.even though there was no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to munch.while i was still processing this sudden set of changes in my food options for the day，i passed a young man with a broad smile handing out samples of crackers at a supermarket.he gave me a packet and said，“how about you taking some more for school tomorrow？” in response to that，i returned a warm smile to him and opened up my bag.he gladly filled it with 20 packets.i was excited.whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me！somebody out there will one day do the same for you!notes：option n選擇cracker n薄脆餅干fate n命運(yùn)長短句分析：whether you call it luck or fate，i just wanted to say that somewhere out there somebody came along carrying a pocket of hope in his heart and shared a piece of it with me!句法點(diǎn)睛：whether you call it luck or fate為讓步狀語從句，i just wanted to say that為主句，somewhere out there somebody.with me為賓語從句。句意：無論你認(rèn)為是運(yùn)氣還是命運(yùn)，我想說的是，總是在某個(gè)地方有個(gè)人心中帶著一縷希望來與我分享！【語篇解讀】 本文為記敘文。文章講述了作者昨天的經(jīng)歷，他想告訴我們總是會有人給我們希望的。1the author anxiously went home for dinner because _.ahis mother promised to have dinner with himbhis mother promised to prepare dinner for himche had had neither breakfast nor lunchdhe did not like the food in restaurants答案c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“i had skipped breakfast because i got up late.because of the mad rush，i forgot my lunch.”可知作者沒有吃早飯和午飯，因此想早點(diǎn)兒回家。他期待著母親已經(jīng)為他做好晚飯，答案為c。2the underlined word “munch” in paragraph 3 probably means _.aeat bbuy cdo dwear答案a詞義猜測題。從第三段的“no food in the house，i told my mom not to worry as i would surely find myself something to much”可以推斷出“雖然家里沒有吃的，但我仍然讓媽媽不用擔(dān)心，我可以找到東西吃?！惫蚀鸢笧閍。3which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to the author? alent money to a person in need.blearnt he had to organize dinner by himself.cwent home hurriedly for dinner.dgot a lot of crackers.emissed the breakfast.aebdac beacbdcaedbc dedcab答案b推理判斷題。通讀全文可知b為正確順序。4the purpose of the passage is to _.aadvise people to help those in needbadvise people to always be full of hope csuggest people take three meals every day regularlydshow that life is full of unexpected things答案b推理判斷題。從第一段可知b正確。 【2015高考復(fù)習(xí)】閱讀理解a new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.they surf the net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.they spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.they cannot stop，and it affects their lives.ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.this obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.they are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.they become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.they spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.they spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.the relation with their friends changes.the virtual life becomes more important than their real life.they have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.they share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.it is a problem for the future.this addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀(jì)通病，影響著