高考英語一輪復習 Module 1 Basketball限時特訓 外研版選修7.doc

module 1 basketball.完形填空(建議用時17)2016嘉峪關一中模擬when you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. you concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious 1 effort. the point is that you think of only one 2 at a time, do it and leave it behind you. 3 to concentrate is important. any adult will tell you they 4 have at least a dozen things on their minds. when they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and 5 several people into a work team. this 6 a clear focus on the workand on getting others to do their 7 .adults have a(n) 8 life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. supper must be 9 and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets 10 . if a child is sick, he or she must go to the 11 .with all these things on their minds, how do adults 12 the day? they know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most 13 task, get it done, and go onto the next.the martial arts (武術) 14 you this kind of concentration. to do a movement 15 ， you must watch and imitate the master. since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your 16 and correct it. the instructor is there to 17 ， but you are still responsible for your personal progress. as you move up in rank (等級), more and more is demanded of you. the 18 are increasingly complex. you have 19 time in class and want to get the most from it. but since you have learned to concentrate on 20 movements and get them right, you confidently acceptand meetthese greater challenges.本文是一篇議論文。我們去做一件事時，一定要做到專心致志、全力以赴，這樣才能成功。1a.technicalbpoliticalc.mental d.social答案：c由上句out of your mind可知：當我們要做作業(yè)、搞訓練以及聽音樂時，我們需要努力做到精神(mental)集中。2a.opinion b.personc.questiondtask答案：d第13空所在句task有提示：關鍵在于我們一次只需致力于一件事(task)，把它做好，之后再放到一邊。3a.learning b.agreeingc.promising d.preparing答案：a我們從成年人身上明白：學會(learning)專心致志很重要。4a.sometimes b.alwayschardly d.probably答案：b根據(jù)本空前any adult可知：任何一位成年人都會告訴你，他們總是(always)掛念著許多事。5a.organizeborderc.send d.divide答案：a由本空后work team得出：當他們在某個時限前必須完成某項工作時，他們就得專心致志，把一些人組織起來(organize)形成一個團隊。6a.offers b.changesc.adjusts d.requires答案：d從上句判斷：就需要(requires)你很清醒地專注于工作。7a.lesson b.favoritecbest d.favor答案：c這是一個團隊，所以每個成員都要盡他們最大的努力(do their best)。8a.city b.homeccountrydart答案：b根據(jù)本空后husband or a wife, children得出：成年人的家庭(home)生活可能包括丈夫、妻子、孩子以及家務勞動。9a.sold b.eatenccooked d.bought答案：c與本空后修理樓梯構成并列：他們需要回家做(cooked)飯，需要修理壞掉的樓梯以免家人受到傷害(hurt)。10a.hurt b.cheatedc.punished d.beaten答案：a參考上句解析。11a.professor b.moviec.class d.doctor答案：d由本空前sick得出：如果孩子生病了，父母還得送孩子去醫(yī)院(go to the doctor)。12a.refer to b.dream of c.get through d.hope for答案：c從本空前可知：腦子里裝著這么多事，也不知道他們是怎么度過(get through)每一天的。13a.pleasant b.hopefulcdifficult d.urgent答案：d根據(jù)本空前“fight all their battles at one time”得出：他們很清楚自己無法一次解決所有的事情，所以他們只撿最緊迫的(urgent)事做，做完一件事之后再做另一件。14a.teach b.lendc.leave d.spare答案：a由后文“but since you have learned to concentrate on.”可知：武術課就教給(teach)你如何專心致志。15a.quickly b.correctlyc.carefully d.graciously答案：b從下句get things right判斷：為了正確地(correctly)做出某個動作，你必須認真觀察教練并盡力模仿他的動作。16a.mistake b.painc.disadvantagedregret答案：a與本空前right構成對比：因為你無法在第一次就把動作做到位，所以你得明白自己到底錯(mistake)在了哪兒，然后糾正它。17.a.practice b.payc.watch d.help答案：d從本空前instructor判斷：教練陪在你身邊就是為了幫助(help)你。18a.ideasbculturesc.movements d.situations答案：c本段第二句movement有提示：你練得等級越高，動作(movements)要求也就越復雜。19a.fixed b.limitedc.appointed d.wasted答案：b由本空后get the most得出：在訓練課上的時間是有限的(limited)，所以你想充分利用每一分鐘。20a.direct b.simplec.smart d.wise答案：b因為你已經(jīng)學會專注簡單的(simple)動作，并且做好它們，所以你能信心百倍地迎接更復雜的挑戰(zhàn)。.閱讀理解(建議用時16)a2016河南八市聯(lián)考a middleaged man, dressed in an old brown coat, sat quietly on a park bench with a newspaper. he lost his job and life just seems so pointless. a dark cloud of hopelessness hung over his head.a little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people. to his surprise, he witnessed the girl stray from the playground in the opposite direction of her parents. but her parents had no idea their daughter was running off in pursuit of a butterfly.“maybe there was a danger，” the man abandoned his paper and walked in the girls direction. his walk turned into a jog. he didnt know what he did, but he knew hed have to move more quickly. the girls back was turned as she continued after the butterfly. he went into a full speed after the child.“l(fā)ook out! a speeding car！.” luckily, she was within grasp. the man reached out， grabbed her arm quickly and pulled her back. the girl screamed in terror. but the noise of the busy streets served to mute her cries to those nearby. “l(fā)et me go！” the girl shouted. the man kept hold of her, knelt, and looked her in the eyes. “you should be more careful! never play near the streets.” “im sorry i frightened you. just get back to your parents, kid.” he let go, fully expecting the girl to run away in tears, however, she stayed, staring fixedly at the ground. “im sorry, mister. i had thought you were a bad man. my toy is now for you.” “l(fā)ook，” the man sighed, “no need to apologize. you are safer from now on.” she started off, and then turned to wave before she continued back to her folks. the man kept his eyes on her until she reached her parents. “maybe life isnt so bad after all. at least theres still some beauty left in this city.”he thought and regained confidence towards life.一個失去工作且對生活失去信心的人，在自己絕望的時候，救了一個面臨危險的小女孩，之后感到這個世界上還是有很多值得珍惜的東西。1why did the man feel depressed at the beginning?ano one bought his newspaper.bhe wanted a higher position.cpeople ignored him.dhe was out of work.答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“he lost his job and life just seems so pointless. a dark cloud of hopelessness hung over his head.”可知，這個人失去了工作，因此感到很失望。2what did the girls parents do when a danger appeared?athey had a chat with their friends.bthey read newspapers on a bench.cthey tried to catch the butterfly.dthey witnessed a terrible accident.答案：a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“a little girl with a toy bear in hand was playing nearby, whose parents were busy talking with other people.”可知，小女孩的父母正與他們的朋友聊天，因此當小女孩面臨危險的時候，他們根本沒注意到。3how did the little girl feel after realizing the mans behavior?aannoyed.bthankful.cterrified.dexcited.答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“l(fā)et me go！” the girl shouted.可知，起初小女孩不知道那個人的意圖，再結合下文“im sorry i frightened you. just get back to your parents, kid.”可知，那個男人解釋了自己的行為?！癷m sorry, mister. i had thought you were a bad man. my toy is now for you.”可知，小女孩因為誤解了他而感到羞愧并進而充滿了感激之情。4what can we learn from the story?awhere there is a will, there is a way.ba friend in need is a friend indeed.chelping others means helping oneself.dits never too late to learn.答案：c主旨大意題。絕望的人在拯救了一個小女孩后又對生活充滿了希望，暗示出幫助他人也就是幫助自己。1hopelessness n. 絕望；無望2witness vt./n. 目睹；目擊證人3pursuit n. 追求；追趕4abandon vt. 放棄；拋棄5scream n/vt. 尖叫；尖叫聲1reach out 伸出 2.keep ones eyes on 盯著；照看原文：at least theres still some beauty left in this city.(過去分詞作定語)譯文：至少這個城市里仍然還留有一些美的東西。仿寫：there have been several new events added to the program for the 2016 olympic games.有幾項新活動增加到2016年的奧運項目中。b2016荊州中學質檢we take it for granted that with memory we can remember most of things which happened in our life. but it is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. the meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions (感知), the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.memory can be defined as the ability to keep information available for later use. it not only includes “remembering” things like arithmetic (算術) or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. it is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity (容量) of a computer with that of a human being. the instant access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”strings of alphabetic or numerical charactersready for instant use. an average us teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 1,000,000 words of english. however, this is but a part of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored. consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.the use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence of human beings. a large part of a persons memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. but while language greatly expands the number and the kind of things a person can remember, it also requires a huge memory capacity. it may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals. 本文是一篇說明文，介紹的是與memory相關的情況：定義，記憶存在的形式，以及記憶的作用。5which of the following is true about memory?ait helps us perceive things happening around us every day.bit is based on the decisions we made in the past.cit is rooted in our past habits and skills.dit connects our past experiences with the present.答案：d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“.perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences”可知a、b、c三項錯誤，故選d，亦可根據(jù)“which are brought into the present by memory”確定d項正確。6according to the passage, memory is helpful in ones life in the following aspects except that .ait involves a change in ones behaviorbit keeps information for later usecit warns people not to do things repeatedlydit enables one to remember events that happened in the past答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious.”可知。7what is the major characteristic of mans memory capacity according to the author?ait can be expanded by language. bit can remember all the combined words. cit may keep all the information in the past. dit may change what has been stored in it. 答案：b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“it may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.”可知。8human beings make themselves different from other animals by . ahaving the ability to perceive dangerbhaving a far greater memory capacity chaving the ability to recognize faces and places on sight dhaving the ability to draw on past experiences 答案：b推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段講述的內容，尤其是“however, this is but a part of the total amount of information that the teenager has stored.”可推知答案。1sniff vi./vt. 嗅；聞 2.instant adj./n. 立刻；瞬間3advanced adj. 先進的；高等的4expand vt./vi. 擴張；展開5distinguish vt. 區(qū)分；辨別；使杰出1take.for granted 認為理所應當2may well 很可能原文：but it is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.(虛擬語氣)譯文：但是很難想象沒有記憶生活會是什么樣的。仿寫：without appropriate software, a computer would be a mere box.沒有恰當?shù)能浖?，電腦只是一個空盒子罷了。.短文改錯(建議用時8)2016衡水中學調研once, when i was a teenager, my father and i were standing in li