【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】（新課標）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 考點針對練11 北師大版.doc

【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2013高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 考點針對練11 北師大版(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書p78)1(2011湖北高考)when asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster，many teachers would prefer to see him step aside_younger men.ain terms ofbin need ofcin favor of din praise of解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在被問到他們對校長的看法時，很多老師說他們寧愿看到他讓賢于更年輕的人。句中的step aside 表示“讓位，讓開”，后面接介詞短語in favor of 表示這些老師更贊成起用更年輕的人。a.就而言；b.需要；d.表揚，稱贊。答案：c2(2010陜西高考)studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.alikely bpossiblecprobable dsure解析：句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們總是長時間坐在電腦前，遭受背部疼痛的可能性會更大。be likely to do“可能會做”是固定用法，其主語可以是人或事物；possible和probable一般不以人作主語；be sure to do “一定會做”，太過于絕對。答案：a3(2010遼寧高考)the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.apromises bagreescpretends ddeclines解析：句意：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise 除了表示“允諾，答應(yīng)”外，還有“有的希望”的意思；agree “同意，贊同”；pretend “假裝”；decline “衰老，衰退”。答案：a4(2010江西高考)our holiday cost a lot of money.did it？well，that doesnt matter_you enjoyed yourselves.aas long as bunlesscas soon as dthough解析：句意：我們的假期花了很多錢。是嗎？只要你們玩得開心，那也就沒有關(guān)系了。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as 一就；though盡管。根據(jù)句意可知此處as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合句意。答案：a5(2010江西高考)what is the price of petrol these days?oh，it_sharply since last month.ais raised bhas risenchas arisen dis increased解析：考查時態(tài)和詞語的用法。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。arise表示“出現(xiàn)”，語意不恰當。答案：b6it is reported that more than half of the villagers in that area have no_to clean drinking water.aapproach baccesscway dpassage7i couldnt have made it through those hard times without the _of my best friend，helen.aconsideration bconnectioncsupport dbond解析：句意：沒有我最好的朋友海倫的支持我不可能度過那段艱難的日子。consideration考慮，體諒；connection聯(lián)系；support支持；bond聯(lián)系，紐帶。答案：c8my parents dont mind what job i do_i am happy.aeven though bas soon ascas long as das though解析：even though“即使”；as soon as“一就”；as though“似乎”。as long as意為“只要”，表示條件。句意：我父母不在乎我干什么工作，只要我高興。答案：c9i am not going to sit here and let her abuse me.i demand that she immediately _for what she just said.aapologize bwould apologizecapologized dmust apologize10in this list，two names_particularly.astand for bstand bycstand out dstand up解析：句意：在這個名單上，有兩個名字特別突出。stand for 代表，支持；stand by 袖手旁觀，支持，站在旁邊；stand out 突出；stand up 起立，站起。答案：c11id rather_to do something great and fail than do nothing and succeed!aattempt battemptingcattempted dto attempt解析：句意：我寧愿嘗試做大事失敗，也不愿意什么也不做而獲得成功！本題考查句型would rather do.than do.寧愿做而不愿做；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事。答案：a12_in gardening and voluntary work，mrs black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.aemploying bemployedcto employ dbeing employed解析：be employed in 忙于；在句中employed 為過去分詞作狀語。答案：b13we hardly imagined that the apparently _ police should join in the murder case.arespectful brespectivecrespectable drespecting解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們幾乎沒有想到這個表面看起來很體面的警察竟然參與了這起謀殺案。respectful “表示敬意的”；respective “各自的；分別的”；respecting “關(guān)于”；respectable “體面的，值得尊重的”。答案：c14(2012 安慶月考)north america_the united states，canada and mexico. ais made of bis consisted ofcmakes up dis made up of解析：consist of 不能用于被動語態(tài)；be made up of 由組成，為正確答案。答案：d15i made a call to my parents yesterday.to my disappointment，_of them answered it.aeither bnonecneither dnobody解析：neither表全部否定，即兩人中沒有一個人接電話。答案：c16if you are found_in the schoolyard，you_by the teachers.asmoking；are blamedbsmoke；are punishedcsmoking；are to blamedsmoking；are to punish解析：句意：如果你被發(fā)現(xiàn)在校園里吸煙的話，你就會受到老師的責備。smoke動作是主動且正在進行的，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動和進行；be to blame“應(yīng)受到責備”。答案：c17the bright flowers and warm winds_that spring was here.apublished bdeclaredcreported dannounced解析：句意：鮮艷的花朵和溫暖的風(fēng)表明春天已到了。announce表示“通報的到來，預(yù)示”。答案：d18we should fight back to _our country when the enemy invades us.adefend bpreventcprotect dguard解析：句意：敵人入侵時我們應(yīng)該回擊來保衛(wèi)我們的祖國。defend ones country“保衛(wèi)祖國”。答案：a交際用語19do you think i could borrow your mp4?_ahow come? bt