【優(yōu)化方案】高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 Unit2 Cloning單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修8(1).doc

【優(yōu)化方案】2015屆高考英語一輪復習 第一部分 基礎考點聚焦 unit2 cloning單元檢測同步探源 新人教版選修8.閱讀理解a(2014四川省樂山市高考模擬)when i was a kid，i used to spend hours listening to adam carolla and dr.drew pinsky on their sunday night radio show loveline.i listened so often that i began to use one of their wellknown phrases“good times”in my daily conversations.scientists have a name for this phenomenon：behavioral mimicryyouve probably experienced this before：after spending enough time with another person，you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits.you might even start to develop your friends habits without realizing it.there is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon，and it regularly happens for everything from body postures to accents to drink patterns.for example，one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drinks directly after their samesex drinking partners，than to drink at their own paces.and the effect isnt limited to reallife facetoface activities.another study found that the same youdrinkthenidrink pattern held even when watching a movie! in other words，people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink.at least i dont feel so strange anymore，having picked up on adam carollas“good times”new research published today in the journal plos one indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating，at least among universityage women of normal weight.thats right：the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their samesex dining companion.as with most experiments，these results raise a whole new set of questions.still，the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly account for eating behavior is important，and has real effects on health.the researchers note that “as long as people dont fully recognize such important influences on intake，it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet，especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”【文章大意】這是一篇說明文，作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷引出“行為模仿”這一話題，并通過描述各種情景解釋“行為模仿”及其影響。1the author takes his own example of using“good times” to _aexpress his love for the show bprove the popularity of the show cdraw the readers attention dintroduce the topic of the passage解析：選d。推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句話以及下文內容可推知，作者用自己的經(jīng)歷作為例子，是為了引出“behavioral mimicry”這一話題，故選d。2the underlined word “mimicry” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”acopyingbadjustingcrecognition dobservation解析：選a。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文對“behavioral mimicry”這一現(xiàn)象進行的詮釋可推知，這是一種不自覺地模仿身邊伙伴的行為的現(xiàn)象。因此mimicry應是“模仿”的意思。3which of the following is not an example of behavioral mimicry? aa boy eats his popcorn after watching the actor eats.ba boy buys a nike shirt when he finds his deskmate has one.ca girl unconsciously sits straight just as others do.da girl takes on the yorkshire accent after a months stay.解析：選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中對“behavioral mimicry”的詮釋中的關鍵詞“without realizing it”“from body postures to accents to drink patterns”等可判斷b項的行為不屬于行為模仿。4it can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.abehavioral mimicry is beneficial to our healthbbehavioral mimicry decides our eating behaviorcthere are doubts on the research resultsdthere are people always exposed to bad eating habits解析：選c。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句可推知，人們對于研究結果有疑問，故選c。a項斷章取義，最后一段只說這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對健康有影響，意識到行為模仿對飲食的重要影響對健康飲食有好處，而并未說行為模仿一定對健康有益；b項忽略了最后一段第二句中的“at least partly”，故b項錯誤；d項是對最后一段的最后一句的錯誤理解。b(2014東北三省四市聯(lián)考)i was driving home the other day on a sunny afternoon.i had a smile on my face as i sang along to the songs on the radio.it was such a beautiful day that i felt full of happiness.my good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.then suddenly i found myself listening to yet another story of a rich famous man who had broken the law.i shook my head as i came to a red traffic light.as i pulled to a stop i noticed four leatherjacketed bikers.they were standing in the middle of the road with two on either side of the light.they looked rough and dangerous，but as i got closer i noticed each one was holding their helmet in their hands.i rolled down my window as one approached my car.“we are the brother of the wheel，”he said.“we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.”as i pulled a dollar out of my wallet i looked past his beard and into his eyes.they shined with goodness and kindness that came right from his soul.i dropped the money in his helmet and waved to the other bikers as i drove off.my good mood had returned.my faith in mankind had been bolsteredand i remembered once again never to judge people by their appearance.our society often judges books by their covers but god reads what is written in our hearts and souls.perhaps one day we will all learn to see the world through the same eyes.perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者在等紅燈時見到了四位穿著皮夾克、騎自行車的年輕人，他們看起來粗魯而危險，然而他們正在為貧困兒童募捐，他們的目光充滿善良和友好。此事讓作者意識到，不能以貌取人，而應要看他人的行動。5the writers good mood ended when_ahe heard news between songs bhe had to stop at a red traffic lightche heard a rich man broke the law dhe saw four leatherjacketed bikers解析：選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“my good mood ended，however，when the radio station took a news break between songs.”可知，歌曲間歇插播的新聞使作者沒了好心情。故答案選a。6what were the four bikers doing at the traffic lights?ahaving a bicycle race in the street.bselling helmets to the passersby.craising money to help kids in need.dpreparing for christmas holidays.解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“we are collecting money for christmas toy drive for needy children.”可知，他們是在為貧困兒童募捐。故答案選c。7what does “bolstered” in the second paragraph probably mean?adestroyed. bimproved. cdecreased. dexploded.解析：選b。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞的上下文內容可知，作者起初對這四個人印象不好，因為他們看起來很粗魯，并且很危險。但在得知他們真正的目的后，作者的看法改變了。作者對人性的認識得到了提升，明白了“不能以貌取人”的道理。因此bolster應與improve意思相近。故答案選b。8the writer wants to tell us that we should_ahave faith in young people bjudge others by their actionscchange our attitude to society dmanage to help others in need解析：選b。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句“perhaps one day we will realize that looks matter little and actions matter much.”可知，作者想要告訴讀者不要以貌取人，行動更重要。故答案選b。.語法填空mum：david，i cant get the top 1._ this sauce bottle.could you open it for me，please?david：ill try.er.er.im sorry，mum.i 2._its too tight.mum：ill ask your father then.alex，where are you? alex.david：mum，i heard him going out a few minutes ago.mum：but he didnt tell me where he 3._(go)but.david：i thought you asked him to pick up some clothes for you at the 4._(clean)mum：thats right.i hope he took 5._ umbrella with him.it looks 6._ its going to rain.david：i imagine he 7._ (do)oops! its raining already!mum：too bad! theres been too much rain this summer.oh，here 8._(come) your father，but he hasnt got an umbrella.david：look at him 9._(run) up the path.hes really getting wet.mum：id better find some dry clothes for him.david：but mum，what about the bottle?mum：not now，david.well ask dad 10._ he gets changed.1解析：考查動詞短語。get.off.把從上面弄下來。答案：off2解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)后面its too tight.可知，我不能打開，故用cant.答案：cant3解析：考查時態(tài)。他沒有告訴我他要去哪里，用過去進行時表示過去將來。答案：was going4解析：考查名詞所有格。at the cleaners在洗衣店。答案：cleaners5解析：考查冠詞。名詞前缺少限定詞，故用冠詞an表示泛指。答案：an6解析：考查連詞。天看起來要下雨。答案：as if/ as though7解析：考查時態(tài)和省略。我想著他帶了。補全為：i imagine he took an umbrella with him.帶(take)傘發(fā)生在過去，故用did。答案：did8解析：考查時態(tài)。here開頭的倒裝句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。答案：comes9解析：考查非謂語動詞。look at sb.doing sth.看某人正在干某事，現(xiàn)在分詞短語running up the path作him的賓補。答案：running10解析：考查連詞。等爸爸換完衣服后(after)再問他。答案：after.短文改錯when i was elementary school student aging ten，i took part in a singing competition in our city.that is my first time to be in a singing competition.in the day of the competition，i was asked to enter a studio，which there was only a man and a piano.the man asked me to sing in the front of the microphone，following his piano playing.my mother was waiting for me outside the studio.i thought that i sang better at the time.so when i finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“what happened to your voices？why couldnt we hear you？”then，i realized that i forget to switch on the microphone.答案：when i was elementary school student ten，i took part in a singing competition in our city.that my first time to be in a singing competition. the day of the competition，i was asked to enter a studio， there was only a man and a piano.the man asked me to sing in front of the microphone，following his piano playing.my mother was waiting for me outside the studio.i thought that i sang at the time. when i finished and walked out of the studio，my mother asked，“what happened to your ？why couldnt we hear you？”then，i realized that i to switch on the microphone.書面表達 (2014四川資陽模擬)假如你是李華，2013年春節(jié)你的加拿大朋友david在中國過新年，體驗中國文化。他在微博上說給他印象最深的除了中國豐富的民俗文化，就是餐桌上的浪費現(xiàn)象。請你用英語寫一封回復郵件，內容包括：1對david表示問候；2你對餐桌上浪費