山東省德州市高考英語二輪復習 完形填空精練精析1.doc

山東德州2013屆高考英語二輪復習完形填空精練精析1england was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers. in the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household servants for the 2 , “mothering sunday” was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers. though this 4 stopped when the industrial revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people, one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century. in the united states, mothers day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915. its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance （堅持不懈）and love of one 8 , anna jarvis. annas mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in west virginia and philadelphia, pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister. as a girl, anna had helped her mother take care of their garden.when mrs jarvis died on may 5, 1905, anna was determined to 11 her. she asked the minister at her church in west virginia to give a sermon (布道) in 12 of her mother. on the same sunday in philadelphia, their minister honored mrs jarvis and all mothers with a 13 mothers day service. anna jarvis began writing to congressmen（議員）, asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers. in 1910, the governor of west virginia declared（宣稱） the second sunday in may as mothers day and a year later every state 15 it. on mothers day morning some american children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 . adults give their mothers red carnations (康乃馨), the official mothers day flower. if their mothers passed 19 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites. this is the busiest day of the year for american 20 . on the special day, family members do not want mom to cook dinner! 1. a. beforeb. sincec. untild. when2. a. poorb. richc. livingd. injured3. a. buildb. visitc. returnd. phone4. a. customb. formc. habitd. plan5. a. mondayb. wednesdayc. friday d. sunday6. a. ordinaryb. officialc. opend. international7. a. simplyb. deeplyc. largelyd. highly8. a. daughterb. sisterc. motherd. waitress9. a. reachedb. foundc. leftd. made10. a. whenb. wherec. whyd. how11. a. rewardb. persuadec. honord. inspire12. a. memoryb. surprisec. silenced. turn13. a. difficultb. generalc. simpled. special14. a. put offb. give upc. set asided. get away15. a. understoodb. celebratedc. receivedd. prevented16. a. supportb. refusec. acceptd. follow17. a. giftsb. lettersc. callsd. toys18. a. schoolsb. churchesc. hospitalsd. stores19. a. throughb. onc. awayd. by20. a. departmentsb. restaurantsc. officesd. markets答案解析【文章大意】在十八世紀，傭人們可以在某一個星期天回家陪伴母親，這是早期母親節(jié)的雛形。后來美國的安娜為現(xiàn)代母親節(jié)的確立作出了突出的貢獻。1.【解析】選d。根據(jù)語境可知，此處意為“當許多人做家庭傭人的時候”，故選when。2.【解析】選b。聯(lián)系前面的servants可以推知，此處指富人 (the rich)。3.【解析】選c。mothering sunday是專門留作他們“回”家和母親在一起的日子。4. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)文章的語境可知，此處是指這一風俗 (custom)因為工業(yè)革命而中斷了。5. 【解析】選d。上下文中很多信息可以告訴我們，母親節(jié)是在一個周日，故用sunday。6. 【解析】選b。本段介紹美國母親節(jié)的由來。此處的意思是直到1915年母親節(jié)才成為正式的 (official)節(jié)日。7.【解析】選c。根據(jù)下文可知，母親節(jié)的設立很大程度上 (largely)應歸功于安娜所做的工作。8. 【解析】選a。根據(jù)后面的annas mother等可知，此處指一個“女兒”的愛。9.【解析】選d。make their home意為“安家”。10. 【解析】選b。根據(jù)句子的結構可知，此處說明父親工作的地點，故選where。11. 【解析】選c。母親去世后，安娜決定向她的母親表示敬意 (honor)。下文中14空后的a day to honor mothers給出了提示。12.【解析】選a。安娜請牧師布道以表示她對母親的紀念。in memory of sb. 意為“紀念某人”。13.【解析】選d。這里指用一種“特殊的”母親節(jié)的方式表示對她的敬意，故用special。14.【解析】選c。此處指安娜要求留出一天以表示對母親們的敬意。set aside“留出”。第一段第一句中有提示。15. 【解析】選b?？蘸蟮膇t指母親節(jié)，所以此處指一年以后每個州都“慶?！蹦赣H節(jié)。16.【解析】選d。此處說的是母親節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶祝方式：伺候他們的母親在床上吃早餐。follow the tradition意為“按照傳統(tǒng)”。17.【解析】選a。根據(jù)后面which引導的定語從句的內容可知，這里指送給母親的“禮物”。18.【解析】選d。這些禮物是孩子們自己做的或是在