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雙基限時練(十七)module 5section .單詞拼寫1people _(呼吸) more slowly when they are asleep.答案breathe2i saw a butterfly with beautiful markings on its _ (翅膀) in the garden.答案wings3when he woke up suddenly from his dream, he realized that it was a _ (噩夢)答案nightmare4the creature that frankenstein created had _ (布滿皺紋的) skin.答案wrinkled5like the other trees to be _(克隆), the 100yearold tree has stood up the test of time.答案cloned6_ (恐懼) of losing a job is a big reason why people are looking to save money.答案fear7on hearing her mothers death, lily tried her best to control her _ (情緒)答案emotion8that famous politician was _ (謀殺) last year.答案murdered.完成句子1_ _ _ _ _ (人們普遍認為) that is one of the best science fiction stories.答案it is generally agreed that2as soon as the class was over, the students _ _ _ (沖出) the classroom.答案rushed out of3seeing the terrible scene, the little girl stood at the corner of the street, _ _ _ (嚇得發(fā)抖)答案shaking with fear4ive told you _ _ _ (反復地) not to do that.答案again and again5he was so miserable that he seriously thought about _ _ _ (自殺)答案ending his life.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1i told you to turn off the lights before you leave the room _ and again, but you wont listen.答案與解析again/time/now/once句意:我一遍一遍地告訴你離開前關掉燈,但你就是不聽。again and again time and again now and again once and again。2while _ (wait) for the bus, he met one of his old classmates by chance.答案與解析waiting句意:在等公共汽車時,他偶遇一位老同學。這是while引導的時間狀語從句的省略形式,補全后為while he was waiting for the bus。3it was owing to luck rather than judgement _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.答案與解析that句意:正是由于幸運,而不是判斷,那個司機設法避免了一起事故。rather than并列連詞,表示“而不是”;句子為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)句結構為“it is/was被強調(diào)部分that其他成分”,故應填that。4the coasted areas have mild winters, but _ contrast the central plains become extremely cold.答案與解析by句意:沿海地區(qū)冬天氣候比較溫和,相對來說中原地區(qū)特別寒冷。by contrast為固定搭配,意為“相對來說”。5the old lady was _ at the thought of the _ experience in the forest. (terrify)答案與解析terrified; terrifying句意:一想到在森林中那次可怕的經(jīng)歷那位老婦人就感到害怕。terrified“感到害怕的”,用來修飾人;terrifying“令人恐懼的”,用來修飾物。6recall ones sufferings in the old society and contrast them _ the happiness in the new.答案與解析withcontrast . with .“把與相對比”,為固定短語。7it was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.答案與解析thatit was. that為強調(diào)句型,強調(diào)時間狀語about 600 years ago。8the doctor was _ (fear) that the patient should get worse.答案與解析fearful句意:醫(yī)生擔心病人的情況會惡化。fearful“擔心的;害怕的”。9he was clearly guilty and could only throw himself_the mercy (憐憫) of the court.答案與解析onthrow oneself on“撲在上;委身于”。句意:他很清楚自己有罪,只好聽憑法庭處置。10the audience held _ breath to see who would win the gold medal.答案與解析theirhold ones breath“屏住呼吸”。11his behaviour disgusted everybody. as _ result, we all dont want to work with him.答案與解析a句意:他的行為使每個人都厭惡。因此,我們都不愿跟他共事。as a result“結果是”。12it was the first time she _ (experience) real fear, and she was too frightened to speak.答案與解析had experienced句意:這是她第一次經(jīng)歷了真正的恐懼,她嚇得不會說話了。it was the first time從句,從句中謂語用過去完成時。13the old model teacher _ (teach) for 40 years and has created a series of practical methods of teaching.答案與解析has been teaching句意:那位老模范教師從教已四十年了,創(chuàng)建了一套很實用的教學方法。由語境可知應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。jenny: your country, america, is such a large country. im sure it has a wide 1._ (diverse) of landscape and climate, just like my country of china.frank: thats true. there are a great 2._ wideopen prairies, tall mountains, warm beaches, ice and snow, desert landscapes, and swamps.jenny: so the people 3._ (live) in different areas have quite different landscapes.frank: yes, and the climate varies greatly, too. the climate in northern alaska is very different compared to 4._ in florida, texas, new york, california, or hawaii.jenny: so anyone travelling to america should first check 5._ climate areas they will visit 6._ they decide what clothes to bring.frank: 7._ (exact) right.jenny: does the average yearly rainfall of different states vary, too?frank: yes, the average yearly rainfall, days of sunshine, temperature and other statistics all vary widely, depending on the area of the country.jenny: 8._ (apparent), its not easy for people from the south or west in america to get used 9._ the climate if they move to the north or east.frank: yes, it takes time for them to make 10._ life in a new place of different climate.答案與解析1diversity根據(jù)“a wide _”結構,可知空格處應填名詞diversity“多樣化”。2many根據(jù)固定短語a great many“許多”及空格后的可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可知該空填many。3living所給詞在句中為非謂語動詞作定語,且live與其邏輯主語people為主動關系,故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。4that根據(jù)句意“北阿拉斯加的氣候與佛羅里達的氣候相比截然不同”,可知該空應填that,指代名詞the climate。5whatwhat引導賓語從句且在從句作定語修飾climate areas。6beforebefore“在之前”,引導時間狀語從句。7exactly所給詞在句中作狀語修飾形容詞right,應用副詞形式exactly“的確”。8apparently所給詞在句中作狀語,修飾全句,應用apparent的副詞形式,故填apparently“顯而易見地”。9to根據(jù)固定短語get used to“習慣于”可知該空填介詞 to。10a根據(jù)固定短語make a life“習慣于新的生活方式”可知該空填冠詞a。語 篇 提 能.完形填空when i was 10, i announced in english class that i was going to write my own books. “dont be stupid. only _1_ can become writers,” my english teacher _2_ me. “and you got a d this term. ”i felt so _3_ that i almost burst into tears. that night i wrote a sad poem about _4_dreams and mailed it to a newspaper. to my great surprise, they _5_ it, and sent me two dollars. i was a _6_ writer! i showed it to my teacher and fellow students. “just luck!” the teacher said.i had tasted success and that was fine with me, _7_ it was just “l(fā)uck”. i continued, never _8_ my writing to my teachers or friends again. they were dream _9_. by the time i graduated from high school, i had scrapbooks _10_ with my published works.but sometimes you do need a friend who _11_ your dreams. i began to write a book, crying wind, _12_ by a friend, who said, “anyone can write a book if they want to.” it took nine months. then i chose a publisher and mailed _13_ without making a _14_ of the manuscript. a month later i received contract and a letter _15_ me to start working on another book.crying wind became a bestseller and also became _16_ reading in native american schools in canada. people ask what college i attended, what _17_ i have, and what qualifications i have to be a writer. the answer is _18_. i am not a genius and i am not gifted, but ive finally _19_ the weakness. writing is easy, and its fun. anyone can do it. of course, a little _20_ doesnt hurt.1. a. adults b. readers c. geniuses d. teachers2. a. persuaded b. discouraged c. disliked d. encouraged3. a. excited b. sad c. happy d. worried4. a. broken b. hidden c. burnt d. forgotten5. a. recorded b. reported c. announced d. published6. a. gifted b. famous c. paid d. talented7. a. unless b. even if c. because d. as if8. a. explained b. expressed c. recited d. mentioned9. a. killers b. guards c. directors d. advisers10. a. crowded b. covered c. filled d. compared11. a. foretells b. dislikes c. admires d. supports12. a. suggested b. inspired c. led d. concluded13. a. that b. them c. it d. this14. a. copy b. record c. research d. design15. a. ordering b. requesting c. attracting d. encouraging16. a. required b. asked c. preferred d. elected17. a. position b. degrees c. standards d. conditions18. a. both b. none c. all d. never19. a. destroyed b. prevented c. beaten d. faced20. a. chance b. courage c. failure d. luck答案與解析1cgeniuses意為“天才”,說明老師認為只有聰明的人才能成為作家。2bdiscourage意為“給某人泄氣”。3b根據(jù)后文的burst into tears選擇。4a老師打破了他要當作家的夢想。5dpublish意為“發(fā)表(作品)”。6cpaid writer意為“有稿酬的作家”。7beven if意為“即使”,引導一個讓步狀語從句。8dmention sth.to sb.意為“向某人提起某事”。9adream killer意為“扼殺夢想的人”。10cfilled with意為“貼滿了”。11dsupport意為“支持”。12binspired by sb.意為“受某人鼓勵”。13cit指上文提到的book。14acopy意為“底稿”。15brequest意為“請求”。16arequired此處意為“必修的”。17bdegrees意為“學位”。18bnone指作者既沒上過大學,獲得學歷,也不具備寫作的天賦。19cbeat sth.意為“戰(zhàn)勝某事”。20d根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的luck選擇,該句意思是“哪怕是瞎貓逮著死耗子也無關緊要”。.短文改錯last night my wife and i had dinner at a restaurant not far from our home. we like this place very much, but we have eaten there many times. last night, otherwise, the service was not very good. we had to wait a long time after a waiter came to our table. he was very nice, but he didnt do the very good job. i ordered chicken with mushroom, but he bring me chicken with cream sauce. my wife got

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