【步步高】高考英語 Module 2 Traffic Jam練習(xí)題 外研版必修4(1).doc

module 2traffic jami. 單項(xiàng)填空1_in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding party.asticking bstuckcbeing stuck dhaving stuck答案b句意：由于被困在了交通堵塞中，所以他們參加婚宴遲到了。be stuck in“被困在中”，此處是v.ed形式短語作狀語。2the driver shall be fined if he drives without the_apermission bpermitcallowance dadmittance答案b句意：如果司機(jī)無照駕駛，將會受罰。permit作名詞用時，指“駕照”；permission“允許”；allowance“津貼，補(bǔ)助，寬容，允許”；admittance“入場權(quán)，準(zhǔn)入”。3the firefighters soon got the fire in the building_aunder attack bunder controlcunder construction dunder repair答案b句意：消防隊(duì)員很快控制住了大樓的火勢。under attack“遭受攻擊”；under control“處于控制之中”；under construction“在建設(shè)中”；under repair“在修理中”。4mary and i took a taxi to go home from janes 33th birthday party last night and we shared the_amoney bfarecreceipt dfine答案bfare“車費(fèi)”；money“錢”；receipt“收據(jù)”；fine“罰款”。根據(jù)句意“我和瑪麗一起從簡的33歲生日聚會乘出租車回家，我們平攤車費(fèi)”可知選b。5i ride a bicycle to go to work every day and have a deep impression that the bicycle is very _in our daily life.aconvenient bavailablecpossible dpersonal答案a考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我每天騎自行車去上班，并且有一個很深的感想，那就是自行車在我們的日常生活中是非常便利的。available可以利用的；可以得到的；convenient方便的；possible可能的；personal個人的。6smoking does great harm to our health._is smoking allowed in public places.aat no time bin no timecat all times dall the time答案a句意：吸煙有害健康。所以在公共場合決不允許吸煙。at no time“決不”；in no time“立刻”；at all times“總是”；all the time“一直”。at no time放在句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。7if you have some trouble with your work, i can_you a job in my company.aoffer baccept csupply dprovide答案a句意：如果你工作上有困難，我可以在我的公司給你提供一份工作。offer后面可以接雙賓語，而其他三個詞沒有這個用法。8come and see me whenever_ayou are convenientbyou will be convenientcit is convenient to youdit will be convenient to you答案cconvenient作表語不能用人作主語，故排除a、b兩項(xiàng)；在時間狀語從句中，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)，故d項(xiàng)不正確。9_i have to sell my house, ill keep my business going.aeven as beven thoughceven so das though答案b由句意“即使須賣掉我的房子，我還是要繼續(xù)我的事業(yè)”可知even though“盡管，即使”符合句意。而even as表示“正當(dāng)，恰好在時候”；even so表示“盡管如此”；as though表示“好像，仿佛”，均不符合句意。10the public is not allowed within a 2mile_of the missile site.alimit blimitation carea dborder答案a句意：導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射場兩英里范圍內(nèi)不許民眾進(jìn)入。limit側(cè)重所允許的最高量(時間、數(shù)目等)，如speed limit(限速)；limitation指“限制(措施)”；area“地區(qū)，面積”；border“邊界”。11_on the top of the mountain, and youll get a good birdseye view of the whole city.astanding bif you standcto stand dstand答案d考查特殊句式。“祈使句and/or陳述句”句式相當(dāng)于“if從句將來時的陳述句”。此句可轉(zhuǎn)換為：if you stand on the top of the mountain, youll get a good birdseye view of the whole city.。12not only_interested in football but_beginning to show an interest in it.athe teacher himself is；all his students arebthe teacher himself is；are all his studentscis the teacher himself；are all his studentsdis the teacher himself；all his students are答案dnot only.but(also)引導(dǎo)的句子中，not only位于句首，分句要用倒裝，而but also分句不用倒裝。句意：不僅老師對足球感興趣，他所有的學(xué)生也開始對足球感興趣了。13we are glad to see that consumers have been _well to our new product since it came onto the market last week.areacting bdevotingcadjusting dattaching答案a考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們很高興地看到自從我們的新產(chǎn)品上周上市以來，消費(fèi)者對此反應(yīng)一直不錯。react to對做出反應(yīng)；devote to將奉獻(xiàn)于，專注于；adjust to調(diào)整以適應(yīng)；attach to附屬于，依戀。14after working all day，he was so tired that he was in no_to go to the party with us.ataste bmoodcsense demotion答案b考查名詞辨析。句意為：工作了一整天后，他特別累，所以他沒有心情和我們一起參加聚會。taste口味，品味；mood心情，情緒；sense感官，感覺；emotion情感。be in no mood to do sth.沒有心情做某事。15the news quickly_on the internet that an american girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign.agot around bgot acrosscgot through dgot back答案a考查get相關(guān)短語。句意：一位美國女孩向全體同事發(fā)了電子郵件告訴他們她將辭職，該消息在網(wǎng)上迅速流傳起來。get around“傳播，流傳”，符合句意。ii. 閱讀理解amost maps of the world show lines that are not on the earths surface.one line is the equator(赤道)it is an imaginary line around the widest part of the earth.there are similar lines both north and south of the equator.these circles become smaller and smaller toward the north pole and the south pole.these lines, or circles, are parallel(平行的)meaning that they are equally distant from each other at any point around the world.these lines show what is called latitude(緯度)a navigator can know the latitude of his ship by observing the location of stars, where the sun rises in the morning and sets in the evening, and what time of year it is.with this information he knows where his ship is in relation to the north or south pole and the equator.still, there is one more important piece of information necessary for safely sailing the oceans.for many centuries, scientists, astronomers and inventors searched for a way to tell longitude(經(jīng)度)the lines of longitude go the other way from latitude lines.they stretch from the north pole to the south pole, and back again in great circles of the same size.all of the lines of longitude meet at the top and bottom of the world.to learn longitude at any place requires knowledge about time.a navigator needs to know what time it is on his ship and also the time at another place of known longitudeat the very same moment.the earth takes twentyfour hours to complete one full turn or revolution of 360 degrees.one hour marks one twentyfourth of a turn, or fifteen degrees.so each hours time difference between the ship and the starting point marks a ships progress of fifteen degrees of longitude to the east or west.those fifteen degrees of longitude mark a distance traveled.at the equator, where the earth is widest, fifteen degrees stretch about one thousand six hundred kilometers.north or south of that line, however, the distance value of each degree decreases.one degree of longitude equals four minutes of time all around the world.but in measuring distance, one degree shrinks from about one hundred and nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.notes：navigator n領(lǐng)航員stretch v伸展1whats the main purpose of drawing lines on the map that are not on the earths surface?ato explore the ocean. bto observe the stars.cto sail safely. dto tell the time.2if a ship travels along the equator about eight thousand kilometers, it may pass_aabout eighty degrees of latitudebabout seventyfive degrees of latitudecabout fifty degrees of longitudedabout seventyfive degrees of longitude3the underlined word “shrinks” in the last paragraph probably means_adecreases bincreasescenlarges dranges4what does the first paragraph mainly talk about?ahow to read the map.bthe equator and the latitude.cthe earths surface.dthe imaginary lines or circles.【語篇解讀】 本文主要介紹了地圖上的一些由人們想象的線，也就是對航海有用的赤道、經(jīng)線及緯線。1c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的內(nèi)容及第三段“still, there is one more important piece of information necessary for safely sailing the oceans.”可知這些線的主要目的是為了航海的安全。2d推理判斷題。由最后一段第一句“at the equator, where the earth is widest, fifteen degrees stretch about one thousand six hundred kilometers.”可知如果一只船沿赤道航行了8 000千米的話，應(yīng)該是1 600千米的五倍，也就是15575。3a詞義猜測題。由畫線詞所在句“.one degree shrinks from about one hundred and nine kilometers at the equator to nothing at the north and south poles.”一度由赤道的109千米到南北極的0千米，這應(yīng)該是在縮小，故選a項(xiàng)。4b主旨大意題。由第一段的內(nèi)容可知這段主要介紹了赤道和緯線。ba manhattan crossingnew yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus.on 34th street, buses average about four miles an hour.for those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, its an icy pace for a crosstown trip.janette sadikkhan, the citys transportation commissioner, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th street.the city plan would close 34th street to nonbus traffic in the block between the empire state building and macys.on the rest of the street, cars would move one way only.it would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there are more than 40，000 a day on public, tour or commuter(通勤者)buses along 34th street.the plan should cut the commute by up to 35 percent.people in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag(鋸齒形)to get through this section of the city.it is probably fair to say that most are not particularly pleased about the whole concept.so the city needs to answer important questions.will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearably crowded？will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours？will mayor michael bloomberg and ms.sadikkhan be willing to change or drop the plan if it simply wont work?the bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city.an experiment to speed up city buses along fordham road in the bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number.urban planners have been studying the citys crosstown problems since the first traffic jam.robert moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34th street, part of which would go through an office building.the question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in manhattan.notes：unrest n動亂，動蕩concept n概念5what does the first paragraph mainly talk about?atraffic in manhattan is much too bad.bnew yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses.cpeople are hard to cross 34th street.dan interesting fix for crowded street is being made.6how many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situation in manhattan according to this plan?a2. b3. c4. d6.7whats the purpose of the experiment by the bl