【步步高】高考英語 語法專題六 狀語從句 外研版(1).doc

專題六狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1before引導(dǎo)的從句中不用否定式謂語。常用如下句型：it will be long before.(得過好久才)it will not be long before.(過不了多久就)it was long before. (過了好久才)it was not long before. (過了不久就)2since后面所用動(dòng)詞不同，該動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間的計(jì)算方法也不同。it is two years since he joined the army.他參軍兩年了。it is two years since he smoked.他戒煙兩年了。3as，when，while用法一覽表。類別作用例句asas表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生。she came up as i was cooking.(同時(shí))the runners started as the gun went off.(幾乎同時(shí))when(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，又可表示在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作或事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先后發(fā)生。it was raining when we arrived.(指時(shí)間點(diǎn))when we were at school，we went to the library every day.(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))whilewhile意思是“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”或“在某一段時(shí)間里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事情在從句中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn)展過程中發(fā)生，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在when表示a period of time時(shí)，兩者可以互換。please dont talk so loud while others are working.he fell asleep while/when reading.strike while the iron is hot. (用as或when不可，這里的while意思是“趁”)4.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞除上述外還有：(1)till，not.until.，untildont get off the bus until it has stopped.he waited for his father until/till it was twelve oclock.(2)hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than表示“剛就”we had hardly got/hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.no sooner had he arrived/he had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.(3)directly，immediately，the moment，the minute，the instant，as soon as，意為“一就”he made for the door directly he heard the knock.the moment he saw his mother，he burst into tears.(4)each time，every timeeach time he came to my city，he would call on me.題組訓(xùn)練1用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1if a lot of people say a film is not good，i wont bother to see it，or ill wait until/till it comes out on dvd.2they rushed in while we were discussing problems.3one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.4it was april 29,2001 when prince william and kate middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.5as is reported，it is 100 years since qinghua university was founded.6he had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.讓步狀語從句的考查要點(diǎn)1although與though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能與but連用，但可以與yet連用。although/though they are poor，(yet)they are warmhearted.2even if或even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“即使”、“縱然”，用來使人注意下文所強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。ill get there even if/though i have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.3no matter后接上who，what，where，how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，也可以在這類疑問詞后面加上ever構(gòu)成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)只能用whever類詞。dont trust him，no matter what/whatever he says.i will eat whatever you give me.no matter how hard the work is，youd better try to do it well.4as也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，需將從句中的表語、狀語以及謂語中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提前至從句句首，引起倒裝；作表語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前如有冠詞，冠詞需省去。though引導(dǎo)的從句也可以倒裝，但although引導(dǎo)的不可以。child as(though) he is，he knows a lot.much as i like it，i wont buy.try as he would，he couldnt lift the heavy box.5while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，比though/although語氣弱。while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要位于句首。題組訓(xùn)練2用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1it was a nice meal，though a little expensive.2while/though/although volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.3frank insisted that he was not asleep although/though i had great difficulty in waking him up.4although/though regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.5while/though/although all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.6well make a trip even_if/though the weather is bad.原因狀語從句：because，for，as，since，now that1表示不知道的原因時(shí)用because，即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道，因此because從句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。you want to know why im leaving？im leaving because im fed up with the boss.for雖然表示不知道的原因，但其語氣較because要弱得多，是可說可不說的話，它只能置于主句之后，這時(shí)，for是并列連詞。如果不是因果關(guān)系，而是對前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí)，只能用for。its morning now，for the birds are singing.(很顯然，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上”的原因)。2表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用as或since，即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯，或已為聽話人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它們通常被置于語句之前，但有時(shí)卻相反。seeing all of the children already seated，he said，“since everyone is here，lets start.”3下列情況下只能使用because：在回答why的問句時(shí)；在用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型時(shí)；被not所否定時(shí)。地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever等make a mark wherever you have any questions.we will go where the party directs us.目的狀語從句：that，so that，in order that注意：目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，否則可能是結(jié)果狀語從句，不可置于句首。he got up early so that he could catch the early train.結(jié)果狀語從句：that，so that，so.that.，such.that.注意：so形容詞/副詞that從句；such名詞that從句。she is so good that we all like her.he is such a good teacher that we all respect him.方式狀語從句：as，as if/thoughill do as i am told to.it looks as if it is going to rain.條件狀語從句：if，unless，so/as long as，in case，once，on condition that等you can use my bike as long as you return it on time.注意狀語從句中從句的省略現(xiàn)象1連詞過去分詞dont speak until spoken to.unless repaired，the washing machine is no use.2連詞現(xiàn)在分詞look out while crossing the street.3連詞形容詞/其他常見的有if necessary，if possible，when necessary，if any等。if necessary，i will go there.題組訓(xùn)練3用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1the police officers in our city work hard in_order_that/so_that the rest of us can live a safe life.2she worked hard so_that everything would be ready in time.3he had his camera ready in_case he saw something that would make a good picture.4jack wasnt saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him as_if/as_though he had done something very clever.5where there is a will，there is a way.語法與寫作用狀語從句翻譯下面的句子1當(dāng)有人落后的時(shí)候，其他人總是過來提供幫助。(2013江西書面表達(dá))when_some_fell_behind，others_would_come_and_offer_help.2通常無論我們離得多遠(yuǎn)或多忙，我們都會(huì)盡量回家過節(jié)。(2013遼寧書面表達(dá))usually，no_matter_how_far_away_or_how_busy_we_are，we_will_try_to_return_home_for_the_celebration.3盡管我很累，但我從沒感到這樣快樂過。(2013陜西書面表達(dá))tired_as_i_was，i_never_felt_so_happy.4我告訴他長大后我會(huì)成為贏家。(2013湖南書面表達(dá))i_told_him_that_i_would_be_the_winner_when_i_grew_up.5首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我會(huì)非常高興。(2013山東寫作)in_the_first_place，ill_be_so_happy_if_you_could_accept_my_apology.語法填空amaurice sendak died last tuesday at a hospital in danbury，connecticut，four days after suffering a stroke.1.he was eightythree years old.for over sixty years，his artistic skill brought 2.richly (rich) imaginative worlds filled with children，animals and magical creatures to life.two of his workswhere the wild things are and in the night kitchenhelped redefine modern childrens literature.maurice sendak was born in nineteen twentyeight in 3.the brooklyn area of new york city.4.both his parents were jewish immigrants from poland.they met in new york.5as a child，maurice was often sick.as a result，he stayed at home and read books and drew pictures 6.to_entertain (entertain) himself.as an author and illustrator，maurice sendak became known for stories 7.that/which were often dark and intense.for example，outside over there is about a baby kidnapped by goblins while her 8.older/elder (old) sister is not paying attention.the sister must leave the safety of home to rescue the baby from a strange and dreamlike world.maurice sendak said he got the idea for outside over there from a reallife kidnapping that ended 9.in tragedy.in nineteen thirtytwo，the son of a famous pilot charles lindbergh was kidnapped from home and 10.murdered (murder)banyone who has benefited from the advice and experience of an older and wiser person is likely to immediately identify 1.with the author of the american best seller tuesdays with morrie.it tells in detail the subject matter of a series of meeting the writer，mitch albom，had with his college professor of 20 years 2.earlier (early)the old man taught albom valuable lessons about life and death while at the same time fighting a 3.losing (lose) battle with lou gehrigs disease.albom was already a successful sportswri