山東省肥城市王莊鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks導(dǎo)學(xué)案（無答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

unit2 ill help to clean up the city parkssectiona1a-2d學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握1a-2d的詞語2.學(xué)習(xí)提供幫助的表達(dá)方式；3.談?wù)撝驹刚呋顒?dòng)； 學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)表建議和一些提供幫助的動(dòng)詞短語的用法。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語、狀語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表建議。【一】自主學(xué)習(xí) 明確目標(biāo)1 試讀單詞，解決語音問題，聯(lián)系有關(guān)舊單詞 2 查閱下面的短語動(dòng)詞1.清潔日_ 2.養(yǎng)老院_3.幫助解決困難_4.曾經(jīng) ；過去_5.關(guān)心;照顧_ 6.快樂的表情_7. (使)變得更高興;振奮_8.分發(fā);散發(fā)_9.想出；提出_ 10.制訂計(jì)劃_11.做些公告牌_ 12.建造;舉起;張貼_ 13.分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給_3觀察以上詞組的構(gòu)成方式： 【語言點(diǎn)】這些短語均為動(dòng)詞與副詞構(gòu)成，他們是緊密相連的，并產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新意相當(dāng)于一個(gè)簡單的動(dòng)詞，這樣的叫短語動(dòng)詞。若有代詞作賓語，必須將代詞放于動(dòng)詞與副詞之間，如：dont give it up.不要放棄它。注意： 它們的賓語若是名詞，這名詞放在副詞的前后均可如：give out food=give food out若是代詞賓格，則一定放在副詞的前面cheer them up，切記！【拓展】常與give搭配的短語 give in 投降；讓步 give up(doing sth.)放棄（做某事） give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、煙等） give away 贈(zèng)送，免費(fèi)送出4.你知道提供幫助和表建議的句型嗎？ a：id like to b: you could.(1)id like to help homeless people.(2)you could help to clean up the city parks.5.通過預(yù)習(xí)你還有什么不懂的地方嗎？ 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 盤點(diǎn)收獲一、從方框里選擇合適的短語完成句子。cheer up , put up , call up , give up , clean up1.my bedroom is dirty and mess. id like to_ it _ this sunday.2.if we see the thief in the street, we should_ the police.3.we could_some traffic signs on the wall.4.i dont know how to_my friend when she is sad.5.jimmy has to_playing soccer because of his injured leg.二、把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.他數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，看起來很悲傷。我們來讓他高興起來。 he failed in the math test and looks sad. lets_ him _.2.我們需要想出一些辦法解決這個(gè)問題。 we need_ _ _ _some ideas to solve this problems.3.哪個(gè)女孩可以自愿在一所村小教孩子們英語。 the girl could_in a village school_ _kids english.4.我們正在計(jì)劃去老人之家?guī)退麄兇驋叻孔印?were_ _ _ to help_ _their house in the peoples home.5.我爺爺給我們講有關(guān)過去的故事和過去的情形是怎么樣的。 my grandfather told me stories about the past and how things _ _ _.三選擇填空。 （ ）1.jack met lots of difficulties, but he never _ hope.a.cheered up b.gave up c.put up d.cleaned up ( ) 2.now many college students_advertisement to make money for their study.a.help out b.give out c.give up d.work out ( ) 3.his bedroom is so dirty, he needs_.a.clean it up b.to clean it up c.clean up it d.to clean up it ( ) 4.you should visit the sick kids to _.a.cheer him up b.put them up c.cheer them up d.call up them ( ) 5.we could make a plan_the kids in poor area.a.help b.helped c.helping d.to helpunit 2 ill help to clean up the city parks. (第六課時(shí)) sectiona3a-4c學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 閱讀短文找出mario和mary志愿去做什么；2.能夠會(huì)做動(dòng)詞不定式的填空練習(xí)； 3.學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法做總結(jié)。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1.閱讀短文找出mario和mary志愿去做什么 2.能夠?qū)W會(huì)對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法做總結(jié)。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)熟練表達(dá)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。【一】自主學(xué)習(xí) 明確目標(biāo)一、預(yù)習(xí)3a-4c.完成下列翻譯練習(xí) 1.在.歲時(shí)_ 2.應(yīng)聘做_ 3.忙于_ 4.擔(dān)心_ 5.建立，張貼_ 6.籌錢_ 7.推遲_ 8.贈(zèng)送_ 9.強(qiáng)烈的滿足感_ 10.開心的表情_2 .認(rèn)真觀察grammer focus總結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。3.知識(shí)點(diǎn)提示：1）we cant_ _making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now. 我們不能制定計(jì)劃，清潔日距今只有兩周了。from now 從今以后 【拓展】有關(guān)from的短語far from 距遠(yuǎn) from then on 從那時(shí)起from now on 從今以后 fromto 從到from today on從今天起 different from 與不同2）huiping loves to read,and she puts this love to food use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school. put處理。put.to use意為“加以利用”。如：put your time to good use.好好利用你的時(shí)間【拓展】有關(guān)put的短語 put up , put down , put on , put out , put . away , put.back put .right把.修好。如：uncle wang put my tv set right.王叔叔修好了我的電視機(jī)。2.not only do i feel good about helping other people,but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. not only .but(also)意為“不但而且”。also經(jīng)常省略，如： not only you but (also) i like english.不但是你而且我也喜歡英語。 he learns not only english but japanese.他不但學(xué)英語，而且學(xué)日語。達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 盤點(diǎn)收獲一、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.mr.green gives up his free time_(visit)the old in the old peoples home.2.when he saw the children singing happily, he got such a strong_(feel)of satisfaction.3.bob decided_(try)out for a job in a foreign company last week.4.mr.chen stopped_(do)his job for a year to teach kids in a village school in gansu province.5.these volunteers are making plans to help those_(home)people.二、根據(jù)句意、漢語和首字母提示完成下列句子1.the children all jumped with j_(高興)when they heard the good news.2.you shouldnt make your child stay home a _(單獨(dú)).3.dont you see the traffic s_(標(biāo)志)on the right?4.we need you to help r_(籌集)money for those homeless children.5.when they saw these old women get on the bus, s_(幾個(gè))students offered their seats to them.三、根據(jù)漢語意思，把下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。1.瑪麗是個(gè)讀書愛好者，四歲時(shí)就能獨(dú)自讀書了。 mary is a book lover and she could read by herself_ four.2.我想把去動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。 i want to_my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.3.他們決定在學(xué)校周圍張貼布告來告訴學(xué)生們售書的事情。 they decided to _around the school to tell students about the book sale.4.去年，這個(gè)女孩決定去應(yīng)聘做一名課外閱讀活動(dòng)的志愿者。 last year, the girl decided to_a volunteer after-school reading program.5.我們班同學(xué)正在盡力想辦法使這些生病的孩子振奮起來。 our class is trying to_some ideas to cheer up these sick kids.學(xué)習(xí)反思unit2 ill help to clean up the city parks.(第七課時(shí))sectionb1a-1e, self check學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.進(jìn)一步掌握談?wù)撎峁椭木湫汀?.聽力訓(xùn)練，能聽懂所說的動(dòng)詞短語。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)掌握動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)詞不定式。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)聽力訓(xùn)練，能聽懂所說的動(dòng)詞短語?！疽弧孔灾鲗W(xué)習(xí) 明確目標(biāo)1.熟練掌握本課的詞組。(1).個(gè)人自讀，翻譯本課詞組。(2).小組互相檢查(3).1.根據(jù)漢語寫出下列英語單詞或短語并展示 1)與.相像;像_ 2)用完，用光_ 3)修理;修補(bǔ);解決_ 4)與相似_ 5)贈(zèng)送_ 2、句意搭配match the sentences with similar meanings 1)ive run out of it. a. i repaired it. 2)i take after my mother. b.i dont have any of it. 3)i fixed it up. c.i am similar to her. 4)i gave it away. d. i didnt sell it. 【語言點(diǎn)】1.repair vt.“修理，修繕”。如：they are repairing their house.他們正在修繕房屋。 辨析：fix up, repair與mend fix up, repair與mend都有“修理，修補(bǔ)”之意，有時(shí)可以通用，但也有區(qū)別。(1)repair和fix都表示使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其性能或機(jī)能，其對(duì)象范圍很廣，從道路、機(jī)器到日常用品，如：repair/fix a machine/road (2)mend表示修補(bǔ)破損的東西，使其恢復(fù)原樣，一般指較小的物品。如： mend the window/sock2.take after“與（父母）相似”，指由于血緣關(guān)系而（在外貌、性格等方面）相似。 如：tom takes after his father.湯姆像他父親 同義詞look like,多指外貌方面相似。如: tom looks like his father.湯姆長得像他父親 similar adj.相似的，be similar to與相似。如： cats and tigers have similar features.貓和虎有類似的特征。 a cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.貓和虎有好多方面的相似。 提示“與相同”應(yīng)用be the same as。如： the ringt one is the same as the lefe one.右邊的那個(gè)與左邊的完全一樣。3.give away的用法（1）“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)”.如： she gave away all her toys to them.她把她所有的玩具都送給他們了。 （2）“泄露”.如 dont give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。 （3）“失去，犧牲”。如：you have given away a good chance.你已經(jīng)失去了一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。(4).小組合作完成1a,并核對(duì)答案.達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 盤點(diǎn)收獲一、選擇填空。( )1.-is the girl really mrs.greens daughter? she doesnt_her at all. -but sure she is. she looks like her father.a.run after b.take after c.look after d.look the same( )2.-do you_a time to have a talk with me? -how about tomorrow? im too busy today.a.use up b.look up c.fix up d.give up( )3.the company_five computers to the village school.a.came up with b.handed out c.gave away d.gave out( )4.toms bike is broken. it needs_.a.repair b.to repair c.repaired d.repairing( )5.some people waste too much water.they dont believe that we can_it some day.a.look out b.run out c.took out d.run out of二、從方框里選擇合適的短語完成句子。1.though the clothes are new, she has decided to_them_to the people in disaster areas.2.fred, could you help me_these exercise books to the students?3.sandy is upset now. why dont we_her_?4.could you please help me_my computer? it doesnt work.5.we cant buy any more books because we have_money.三、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.he has run out of his lucky money. he has_ _his lucky money.2.he was repairing a tv set when i came back. he was_ _a tv set when i came back.3.lucy takes after her mother. lucy_ _her mother.4.the volunteers often give out ads calling for less pollution. the volunteers often_ _ads calling for less pollution. unit2 ill help to clean up the city parks.(第八課時(shí))導(dǎo)學(xué)案sectionb2a-3b 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1、掌握本課的單詞及短語。2、能讀懂感謝信。3、會(huì)寫當(dāng)有關(guān)志愿者活動(dòng)的書面表達(dá)。學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)1.能讀懂感謝信。2.會(huì)寫當(dāng)有關(guān)志愿者活動(dòng)的書面表達(dá)。學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)寫作【一】自主學(xué)習(xí) 明確目標(biāo)預(yù)習(xí)2a-3b，翻譯下列詞組和句子1.殘疾人_ 2.影響;有作用_3.寄一張lucky的照片_4.id like to _ you_ _ money to animal helpers.我要感謝您給“動(dòng)物助手”寄錢。5.you helped to make _possible for_to have lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。6.i cant _ my arms or legs _.我不能很好地利用我的手臂和腿。7.because i feel very _to have_.因?yàn)槲腋械綋碛小發(fā)ucky”非常幸運(yùn)。8.he can _me when i _ him _.當(dāng)我給他指令時(shí)，他能懂得。合作探究 展示提升1.處理閱讀后練習(xí)2c,2d,2e.2.小組合作完成3a，討論志愿者工作。3.寫作: sandy, simon, 和daniel是第一中學(xué)的三名學(xué)生。他們根據(jù)自己的興趣和愛好，每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間參加不同的志愿者工作。根據(jù)一下要點(diǎn)，以“being a volunteer is great”為題，寫一篇關(guān)于他們的志愿者的工作情況及他們的感受的短文。詞數(shù)80詞左右。要點(diǎn)：1.sandy到公園打掃街道、公園。 2.simon到動(dòng)物醫(yī)院照料動(dòng)物。 3.daniel到醫(yī)院給病人演唱歌曲。 4.參加志愿者的感受。_【4】達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 盤點(diǎn)收獲一根據(jù)句意、首字母和漢語提示完成句子1.can you i_(想象)yourself becoming famous as a writer?2.its necessary to set up an organization to help d_(有殘疾的)people.3.in india, people often train elephants to help c_(搬運(yùn))heavy w