【紅對勾】高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)13 Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note.doc

紅對勾高三英語課時(shí)作業(yè)13：unit3 the million pound bank note.多項(xiàng)選擇1(2012會(huì)昌中學(xué)第二月考)i dont want to _ the topic, but why on earth did you get home that late last night?atake up bmake upcbreak up dbring up解析bring up 提出。take up 占用；break up 破碎；make up 化妝，編造，和解。句意：我不想提出這個(gè)話題，但究竟為什么你昨晚回家那么晚？答案d2(2012山東濟(jì)寧市期末考試)mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which_half of her income.aaccounts for bmakes forcallows for dcares for解析account for 占的比例。句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常做一些翻譯工作來掙一些額外的錢，這占她收入的二分之一。答案a3dont find_with others. its no good doing that.aerror bfaultcmistake dissue解析find fault with 故意找某人的茬。答案b4visitation time should take into _ both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children.areason bstatementcuse daccount解析句意：探訪時(shí)間應(yīng)該把家長們的需要及孩子們的最大利益考慮進(jìn)去。o account 相當(dāng)于 o consideration 將考慮進(jìn)去。沒有 o reason/use/statement 短語。本句中 both the needs of the parents and the best interests of the children 為 take 的賓語，因賓語較長，故放在 take into account 后面。答案d5with no hope for cure and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient _ her doctors help to end her life.acommanded bsoughtcfound dordered解析句意：因?yàn)闆]有希望治愈疾病，也沒有方法減輕病痛，那位病人請求醫(yī)生結(jié)束自己的生命。答案b6it was _ of you to share your food with me.thats all right.asharp bdullcmean dgenerous解析句意：你把食物分給我真是太慷慨了。沒什么。generous 慷慨的，大方的；sharp 鋒利的，敏銳的；dull 遲鈍的，單調(diào)的；mean 小氣的，吝嗇的，依照句意選d。答案d7after the explosion, the factory was a _ of total confusion.ascene bsituationcview doccasion解析句意：爆炸之后，整個(gè)工廠陷入完全混亂之中。scene 意為“現(xiàn)場，場面”，常指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，符合題意。situation 情形，境遇；view“視野，風(fēng)景”，常指人從一定的角度所看到的景色；occasion 場合。答案a8the driver shall be fined if he drives without a(n) _.apermission bpermitcallowance dadmittance解析句意：如果無證駕駛車輛，司機(jī)將被罰款。permission 允許，許可；permit 許可證，執(zhí)照；allowance 補(bǔ)助，津貼；admittance 進(jìn)入權(quán)。答案b9he _ the beautiful painting without hearing me.astared at bglared atcglanced at dlooked at解析stare at 凝視，入神地看；glare at 怒目而視；glance at 一瞥，匆匆一看；look at (一般地)看。由句意：“他入神地看著那幅漂亮的畫，沒有聽見我的到來?！笨芍猘項(xiàng)正確。答案a10he hurt his finger _ when cutting vegetables.aby accident bon purposecon business dby design解析句意：他切菜時(shí)不小心傷了手指。by accident“偶然，無意中”為固定短語。by design 故意地；on purpose 故意地；on business 在出差。答案a.完形填空the passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as susan made her way carefully，up the steps.she paid the driver and then, using her hands to_1_the seats，settled in one of them.it had been a year since susan became blind.as the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of_2_.susans husband mark watched her_3_into hopelessness and he was_4_to use every possible means to help his wife.finally，susan felt ready to_5_to her job, but how would she get there? she used to take the bus, but she was now too_6_to get around the city by herself.mark_7_to ride the bus with susan each morning and evening_8_she could manage it by herself.for two weeks, mark_9_susan to and from work each day.he taught her how to rely on her other_10_，specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new_11_.at last, susan decided that she was ready to try the trip_12_.monday morning arrived.before she left, she hugged her husband_13_，her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激)she said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their_14_ways.each day went perfectly，and a wild excitement_15_susan.she was doing it!on friday morning，susan took the bus to work_16_.as she was getting off the bus, the driver said，“miss，i sure_17_you.” curious，susan asked the driver_18_.“you know, every morning for the_19_week, a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely.” the bus driver said.tears of happiness poured down susans cheeks.she was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_20_.that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.1a.touch bgrabccount dfeel2a.weakness bsicknesscdarkness dsadness3a.run bsinkcjump dstep4a.inspired bdeterminedchonored dpleased5a.return badjustccontribute dstick6a.tired bastonishedcdepressed dfrightened7. avolunteered battemptedccontinued dstruggled8a.when bascuntil dafter9a.drove bdirectedcaccompanied dsent10a.feelings borganscskills dsenses11a.position benvironmentcstatus drole12a.on her own bin personcto her benefit don foot13a.politely bcalmlycbriefly dtightly14a.opposite bseparatecfixed dlonely15a.took charge of btook place ofctook advantage of dtook hold of16a.as usual bas a rulecas well das a consequence17a.respect benvycknow dsupport18a.what bhowcwhy dwho19a.past bsamecfirst dnext20a.courage bwillcsight dwisdom答案與解析語篇解讀這是一則感人的生活故事。丈夫?yàn)榱岁P(guān)愛因遭受意外而雙目失明的妻子，起初每天護(hù)送她上下班，繼而每天默默地跟著她，以防出現(xiàn)意外。丈夫的關(guān)愛給了她戰(zhàn)勝黑暗的決心和毅力。1d下面一段開頭說，susan 雙目失明已經(jīng)有一年了，由此判斷，這里表示她上公交車之后，用雙手摸索著找座位，因此選d，表示，“觸摸，摸索”。本題考生易錯(cuò)選a項(xiàng)。touch：press or strike(sth./sb.)lightly，esp.with the hand 輕觸，輕碰(某物/某人)；grab 攫取，抓取，奪取，霸占；count 計(jì)算，數(shù)，認(rèn)為，看作，計(jì)數(shù)，有重要意義，有價(jià)值。2c本段第一句交代了 susan 雙目失明已經(jīng)一年了，因此語境表示“由于一場事故，她突然被拋進(jìn)了黑暗的世界”。weakness 軟弱；sickness 疾?。籹adness 悲傷。3bsusan 的丈夫 mark 看著自己的妻子陷入絕望的狀態(tài)，于是決定想盡一切辦法來幫助她。sink into sth.(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))：go into (a less active or happy state)“陷入(消極、不活躍或不愉快的狀態(tài))”，符合語境。run into 偶然遇到，途中遭遇(惡劣天氣等)；jump into 跳進(jìn)；step into 走進(jìn)去，步入。4b根據(jù)語境，丈夫看見妻子由于意外事故而雙目失明并且對生活感到絕望，此時(shí)的他當(dāng)然是要下定決心，采取一切辦法幫助妻子，因此選b。be determined to do sth.下定決心做某事。5a由空后 her job 及“她怎么能到那里呢？”，可知本空表示 susan 決心重返工作崗位，因此選a。return：come or go back to a place 回，返回。6d結(jié)合語境看，susan 突然雙目失明，此時(shí)的她面對生活的變故，自然是驚魂未定，因此選d，frightened 恐懼的，害怕的，受驚的。此時(shí)的她不是感到疲倦(tired)，也不是感到驚訝、吃驚(astonished)。c項(xiàng) depressed“憂愁的，消沉的，沮喪的”不如d項(xiàng)更符合她突然失去光明時(shí)茫然與無助的心態(tài)。7a她的丈夫主動(dòng)陪伴她乘坐公交車上下班。這里用 volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿地或無償?shù)亟o予或提供(幫助、建議等)”。attempt to do sth.試圖/企圖/嘗試做某事，用于過去時(shí)往往含有該動(dòng)作失敗的含義；continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事，不符合語境，因?yàn)槭瞧拮映霈F(xiàn)這樣的情況之后 mark 才這樣做的；struggle 表示“掙扎”，不符合語境中對丈夫主動(dòng)關(guān)心妻子的敘述。故選a。8c從語境的連貫看，這里用 until 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示“直到為止”。mark 每天早上陪妻子上班，晚上陪妻子下班回家，直到她能獨(dú)自坐公交車上下班。9c根據(jù)上文，丈夫 mark 每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交車(ride the bus with susan each morning and evening)，因此這里用 accompany 表示“陪伴，陪同”。其他選項(xiàng)的主要含義：drive 開車；direct 指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；send 派遣。10d妻子雙目失明，此時(shí)丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的功能。用 sense 表示“感官”，包括視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺和觸覺。如：the five senses 五種感官；have a keen sense of hearing 聽覺靈敏。a項(xiàng)意為“情感，感覺”；b項(xiàng)意為“器官”；c項(xiàng)意為“技巧”。11b結(jié)合語境看，本題選b表示“環(huán)境”。他教給她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力，特別是她的聽覺，以此來判斷自己在什么地方，以及如何適應(yīng)她所在的新環(huán)境。position 位置，方位，地點(diǎn)；status 狀態(tài)，地位，情形；role 角色。這三者都不符合語境。12a她最終決定在雙目失明的情況下，不要丈夫陪伴而獨(dú)自試著去上下班。(all) on ones own：alone 獨(dú)自，如：im all on my own today.今天我是獨(dú)自一人。she lives on her own.她獨(dú)自過日子。without help or supervision；alone 獨(dú)自地，單獨(dú)地，如：he can be left to work on his own.工作可交給他一個(gè)人去做。其他選項(xiàng)的含義不符合語境。in person：physically present 親身，親自，本人；to ones benefit 對某人有利；on foot 步行。13d對 susan 來說，作為盲人的她要第一次試著獨(dú)自出門乘坐公交車，是一個(gè)特殊的事情，因此她眼里含著感激的淚水“緊緊地”擁抱丈夫。a項(xiàng)意為“有禮貌地”；b項(xiàng)意為“冷靜地”；c項(xiàng)意為“簡短地”，都不符合語境。14b根據(jù)語境可知“妻子這次要獨(dú)自一人乘坐公交車”，因此本題選b，表示“分別，各自”。他們說了一聲再見，然后各自去上班。separate：forming a unit by itself；existing apart 單獨(dú)存在的，分開的。opposite 相反的；fixed 固定的；lonely 孤獨(dú)的，均不符合語境。15d從此，susan 每天都能獨(dú)自乘車上下班了，她充滿了興奮的感覺。take hold of“抓住，拿住，握住(某人/某物)”，這里表示“興奮的感覺籠罩著她”。take charge of (sth.)控制或掌管(某事物)，承擔(dān)(某事物的)責(zé)任；b項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤搭配，應(yīng)該是 take the place of (取代，代替)或 take place (發(fā)生)；c項(xiàng) take advantage of sth./sb.：make use of sth.well，properly，etc.充分利用；make use of sb./sth.unfairly or deceitfully to get what one wants；exploit sb./sth.(為達(dá)到個(gè)人目的而不正當(dāng)?shù)鼗虿焕蠈?shí)地)利用某人或某事物。16a有一個(gè)星期五的早晨，susan 和往常一樣坐公交車去上班。as usual 與往常一樣；as a rule 按規(guī)定；as well 也；as a consequence 因此，結(jié)果。根據(jù)語境選a。17b從下文這位司機(jī)所說的話判斷選b，表示“羨慕，嫉妒”。司機(jī)說，“這位小姐，我好羨慕你啊?！盿項(xiàng)意為“尊敬”；c項(xiàng)意為“知道，認(rèn)識(shí)”；d項(xiàng)意為“支持”，都不符合語境。18c在下公交車的時(shí)候，司機(jī)突然說了這樣一句話，這讓 susan 不明白是什么意思，就問司機(jī)為什么要這樣說。這里用why表示“為什么”。19a本句的謂語動(dòng)詞使用了現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，因此這里選a，“在過去的一周里”，用“in/for/during the last/past一段時(shí)間”表示“在過去的多長時(shí)間里”。b項(xiàng)意為“同樣的，相同的”，不符合語境；選c項(xiàng)意為“在第一個(gè)星期”，選d項(xiàng)意為“在下個(gè)星期”，均與主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)不相符。故選a。20c她雖然失去了光明，但是丈夫給予她的禮物比她所失去的光明更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)有力：這是丈夫的愛的禮物，這份禮物能驅(qū)趕黑暗，帶來光明。.閱讀理解(2010山東高考)batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.university of missouri(mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)”said jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu.“the radioisotope(放射性同位素)battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems(m/nems)although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，kwon said they are safe.“people hear the wordnuclearand think of something very dangerous.”he said.“however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.” his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半導(dǎo)體)kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))of the solid semiconductor.”kwon said.“by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.” together with jdavid robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery.in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1which of the following is true of jae kwon? ahe teaches chemistry at mu. bhe developed a chemical battery. che is working on a nuclear energy source. dhe made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_. ato show chemical batteries are widely applied bto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely used cto describe a nuclearpowered system dto introduce various energy sources3liquid semiconductor is used to_. aget rid of the radioactive waste btest the power of nuclear batteries cdecrease the size of nuclear batteries dreduce the damage to lattice structure4according to jae kwon，his nuclear battery_. auses a solid semiconductor bwill soon replace the present ones ccould be extremely thin dhas passed the final test答案與解析語篇解讀電池的用途非常廣泛，但大而重的電池會(huì)帶來一些問題。為了制造出體積小但能量大的電池，jae kwon和他的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)正致力于一種放射性同位素電池的研究。1c事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第一句kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery.可知c項(xiàng)正確。2b推理判斷題。從文章however，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as.可知此處列舉例子是為了證明核能源的安全性。3d事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure.及最后一句中we believe we can m