高考英語閱讀理解精英系列訓練題（1）.doc

2014高考英語閱讀理解精英系列訓練題（1）及答案 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！颈贝蟾街泻幽戏中?013押題】a actually we have known a lot of examples and meaningful words to support the fact that we should try our best to ease the bad impression of others. just like the old saying goes, we should give a better assumption to the one than we think he was. but many of us always fail to do this. take the situation of my class for example. right at the beginning of the first semester when we were freshmen we all showed great favor to each other. and when there was an activity that needed some people to join, we would be willing to attend whether it was interesting or not. and we were really like brothers and sisters, and our class was just like a family, a warm family. but now, i feel tired of those meaningless activities not only because of the boring activities themselves but also the cool response of our classmates. i think the reasons why the passion of most classmates is so low may be as follows: to start with, many of us take part in more than one organization, which will certainly make us tired. also, in the study fields, many of us may find that our courses are sometimes difficult to understand or comprehend, especially the specialized subjects. moreover, “history” teaches us that if one does not study hard, it is possible to fail in the exams. so it is a big and good excuse to say that “i do really want to attend, but i have a lot of homework to do, so.” last but not least, some people believe that some of our leaders should not be regarded as a leader, maybe i should say we, as leaders, lost the reputation, support and trust of yours. at least i am the warm-hearted one, although i cannot promise you that your advice will be adopted surely, at least i will spare no effort to “give” you the right to be heard, and to serve you. be active to show your talents and abilities and to create a better image of our class. most important of all, work painstakingly for a better condition that we should have reached.56. which of the following statements is true? a. students passion for activities was high at first but disappeared gradually.b. students passion for activities grew gradually because they were interesting.c. students were too busy to take part in activities after their classes. d. students were unwilling to participate in activities because of their leaders.57. we can infer from the passage that the writer must be _. a. a supporter of activitiesb. a responsible teacher c. a top student in classd. a devoted class leader58. the writer hopes that all the members of the class will _.a. develop better talents and skills b. improve their abilities and creativityc. work together to make a better class d. adopt others advice patiently 【參考答案】5658 adc 閱讀理解(a)shi fang spends more than 4, 000 yuan a month shopping, but she rarely goes to the shopping mall. “why need a shopping mall if you have taobao? i am a taobaoer, ” says shi, 28, a writer in beijing. a growing number of chinese internet users like shi have discovered the joys of online shopping. the china internet network information center （cinic） announced in december that more than 87 million chinese made purchases on the internet in the first half year, which means one out of four chinese netizens have online shopping experience. it is estimated that the consumption from online shopping will reach more than 250 billion yuan this year, and 80 percent of this is carried out through taobao. com, chinas fast-growing e-commerce hub (樞紐) set up in 2003. the biggest attraction for shi fang is the relatively low price for online goods, compared with those in stores in bricks. her favorite facial cream costs 1, 680 yuan for a 30ml bottle in the local shop, but a 10ml sample of the same brand only costs 68 yuan online. the taobao instant messenger, a communication channel for buyers and sellers, also makes online shopping easier and ensures the overall experience for both parties. shi fang regards it as a platform to promote trust and keep contact. “you can check the information easily. it is sweet that the owner will remember you once you have regular chat with him or her through the messenger. you may receive some personalized service such as getting more samples or certain discount, ” said shi. while some may question the security of online purchases, yang fei, another taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for alipay, the taobao payment method started by alibaba group in 2004 in partnership with leading banks in china. it enabled her to make a lot of purchases online. “its very safe and convenient. unless you confirm the arrival and satisfaction about the purchase, the shop owner will not get the money. you can also get the refund (退款) if you want to return the purchase, ” she added. 16. according to the passage, taobao is _. a. a website where people can buy different thingsb. an internet store where we can buy whatever we wantc. a website where people can make friends all over the countryd. a messenger through which people can bargain with each other17. which of the following is not the advantage of shopping online? a. personalized service. b. reasonable price. c. rich experience. d. its convenience. 18. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. the consumption through taobao. com may be over 200 billion yuan this yearb. consumers wont get any samples because of the low pricesc. consumers can communicate with sellers mainly on the phoned. one fourth of chinese citizens have online shopping experience19. which of the following would be the best title? a. the taobao messengerb. online shopping processc. an online shopping experienced. a booming online shopping hub【文章大意】網(wǎng)上購物便利便宜，所以越來越受歡迎。隨著成熟的網(wǎng)購機制的建立，網(wǎng)上購物的風險也越來越小。貨到付款或簽收后付款、不滿意換貨、退貨退款使得一些購物網(wǎng)站如淘寶網(wǎng)的信譽越來越高，從而吸引越來越多的網(wǎng)購人群。16.【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。從第一段中的i am a taobaoer，第三段. . . and 80 percent of this is carried out through taobao. com，第五段第一句以及第六段倒數(shù)第二句. . . yang fei, another taobaoer, gave a thumbs-up for alipay, the taobao payment method started by alibaba group in 2004. . . 可以看出taobao是一個購物網(wǎng)站。b項“想買什么就買什么”的范圍太大。17.【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。第四段第一句提到low price，第六段提到y(tǒng)ou may receive some personalized service. . . ，最后一段提到its very safe and convenient. 。這都表明a、b、d三項是網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點。只有c項沒有提到。18.【解析】選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的數(shù)據(jù)可以推算，今年網(wǎng)上消費總額多于250 billion yuan，僅淘寶網(wǎng)就占80%，所以今年淘寶網(wǎng)的銷售額是over 200 billion yuan。d選項在文中可以找到答案，不是“推斷”(infer)，故不能選。19.【解析】選d。主旨大意題。通讀文章看出，本文從個例談及網(wǎng)上購物這一主題。文章列舉了網(wǎng)上購物的便利、低價、保障、安全等優(yōu)勢，意指網(wǎng)上購物不斷繁榮的趨勢。a、b、c三項意義太偏。(b)cbs newsveteran (資深的) broadcast journalist mike wallace died at 93 on april 7, 2012. he had been in declining health in recent years but the cause of death has yet to be released. “it is with enormous sadness that we mark the passing of mike wallace, ” cbs president and ceo leslie said in a statement. “his extraordinary contribution as a broadcaster is immeasurable. his loss will be felt by all of us at cbs. ”wallace was a correspondent (記者) on the cbs news program 60 minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. he spent 38 seasons with the program before announcing his retirement in 2006. “he loved being mike wallace, ” cbs news chairman jeff fager said. “if he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. he knew that he was going to get to the truth. and thats what motivated him. ”over the years, wallace sat down with seven u. s. presidents as well as other world leaders, celebrities (名人)，sports stars and controversial figures such as malcom x and dr. jack kevorkian. wallace also made his name as a war correspondent in the 1960s, covering vietnam. he began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for chicago sun. he joined cbs news in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. wallace also appeared on one-on-one interview show night beat, which later aired on abc. during his remarkable career, he won about 20 emmy awards and several other honors. news colleagues remembered wallace fondly for his firm and sharp reporting. “mikes tough questioning inspired generations of journalists, ” abc news president ben sherwood said in a statement. 20. which program was wallace best known for? a. chicago sun news. b. abc news. c. 60 minutes. d. night beat. 21. the underlined word “that” in paragraph 4 refers to _. a. winning emmy awards or other honorsb. making people nervousc. challenging people to reach the truthd. loving showing up for an interview22. wallace didnt work for cbs news in the _. a. 1970sb. 1960sc. 1950sd. 1940s23. what can be concluded from the comments on mike wallace in the passage? a. his co-workers admire him for his sharp questions. b. he loved to show off the truth got from the interviewees. c. it was pleasant for people he interviewed to answer his questions. d. he is best respected by his remarkable contribution in the war. 答案解析【文章大意】cbs資深電視記者mike wallace于2012年4月7日逝世。本文講述了他38年的記者生涯，介紹了他剛強的性格和嚴謹?shù)墓ぷ鲬B(tài)度。他為新聞工作作出了巨大的貢獻，他的工作作風對新聞工作產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響，激勵著一代又一代的新聞工作者。 20.【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句wallace was a correspondent on the cbs news program 60 minutes from 1968 where he earned a fame as one of the toughest interviewers in the business. 表明了這一點。21.【解析】選c。詞義猜測題。結(jié)合上句he knew that he was going to get to the truth. 可以看出，that指代的就是“獲得真實的情況”。22.【解析】選d。細節(jié)理解題。從第五段第三、四句he began his journalism career in the 1940s as a radio broadcaster for chicago sun. he joined cbs news in 1951 and later returned to the network in 1963 after leaving in 1955. 可以了解到他從20世紀40年代從事新聞工作，1951年開始在cbs news工作直至退休（第三段有提示）。23.【解析】選a。推理判斷題。通過同事們對他的評價，尤其是最后一段可以推出a正確。b項“炫耀從被采訪人那里獲取的真相”與he knew that he was going to get to the truth. 不符；c項“被采訪的人樂意回答他提出的問題”與“if he showed up for an interview, it made people nervous. . . . ”相矛盾；d項與第五段所敘述的內(nèi)容不符。第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項。 (2012惠安模擬) when demery realized the ticket hed bought for last saturdays game between north carolina and virginia was two rows behind the basketball court, he couldnt believe his good fortune. unfortunately for demery, he didnt keep his seat long enough. before he had time to remove his carolina blue coat, a security guard came over and told demery he couldnt sit in that section of john paul jones arena (運動場中心的平地) wearing north carolina colors. finally, athletic director bauman relocated him to another seat 17 rows higher. “i couldnt believe it, ” demery complained(抱怨). “i was sitting there hoping to enjoy the game and i thought it was going to work out great but in a matter of 15 minutes, it changed. i just was shaking my head thinking, how is this possible? ” bauman also felt bad that demerys new seat wasnt as close to the court as his original, but he said he didnt regret anything else about how he handled the incident. he said he relocated demery because the seats directly behind the virginia bench usually belong to athletic department reporters. in this case one of them gave his tickets to a friend who then sold one to demery, enabling him to purchase it for $100. michael mccann, director of the sports law institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. driving two hours and paying $100 for a ticket was well worth the trouble for demery, because he figured hed enjoy the rare chance to watch his beloved tar heels in person. at halftime, demery sought out guest services, explained the situation and attempted to get his previous seat back only to have bauman meet him again and turn him down. demery even asked a policeman whether what virginia was doing was legal, but the officer sided with bauman. but later demery said, “the best thing about the whole day was we won. ”16. demery didnt keep his seat long because _. a. he sat too close to the courtb. he got it at a low price of $100c. he was wearing a north carolina coatd. he wanted another seat 17 rows higher17. which of the following is the correct order to describe what happened to demery? a. a security guard asked demery to leave his seat. b. demery turned to a policeman and was turned down. c. demery was lucky to get a basketball ticket for $100. d. demery drove 2 hours to watch the basketball game. e. bauman relocated him to another seat farther away. f. he tried to get his seat back at halftime but failed. a. d-c-a-b-e-f b. c-d-a-e-f-bc. d-c-a-f-e-bd. c-d-e-a-f-b18. the underlined word “l(fā)egitimate”(in paragraph 3) is the closest in meaning to _. a. rare b. previousc. expensived. legal19. from the passage, we can infer _. a. demery actually didnt regret having lost his 100-dollar seatb. sports reporters often make money by selling extra seatsc. it is illegal to sell extra seats to fans in a basketball gamed. fans cant sit too close to the court when a game starts【文章大意】狄默瑞花了100美元買了一張前排的籃球賽門票，他感到很幸運，認為自己可以近距離地觀看自己喜歡的隊打球。不想情況有變，因為通過他穿的服飾看，他不是virginia隊的支持者，而他的座位正好在virginia隊的后面，結(jié)果只好被重新安排在一個較遠的座位上。他會不會很沮喪呢？16.【解析】選c。細節(jié)理解題。通過對第二段第二句. . . and told demery he couldnt sit in that section of john paul jones arena wearing north carolina colors. 和第三段中間. . . because the seats directly behind the virginia bench. . . 以及第三段最后一句. . . but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. 的分析可以看出，demery當時穿的服裝是支持north carolina 隊的，坐在the virginia bench 的后面顯然格格不入。17.【解析】選b。細節(jié)理解題。a. 保安要狄默瑞離開；b. 狄默瑞求助于警察結(jié)果被拒絕；c. 狄默瑞幸運地以100美元買到籃球賽的門票；d. 狄默瑞驅(qū)車兩個小時來看籃球賽；e. 鮑曼重新為狄默瑞安排了一個較遠的座位；f. 中場狄默瑞想要回他原來的座位結(jié)果不成。從時間和事情發(fā)生的順序看，b項符合要求。18.【解析】選d。詞義猜測題。從第三段最后一句michael mccann, director of the sports law institute said that the ticket itself was a legitimate one, but demery could not sit in the seat unless he was a virginia fan. 中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞but來判斷，狄默瑞所買的票是合法的。19.【解析】選a。推理判斷題。從最后一段第一句和最后一句可以看出，雖然狄默瑞沒能坐在前排的位置，但比賽的結(jié)果是自己喜歡的隊贏了，這使得他很高興。雖然經(jīng)過了一段不愉快的經(jīng)歷，但他并不后悔看球賽所花費的錢和時間?！颈贝蟾街泻幽戏中?013押題】b after my dad died on aug.30, 2001, my mother made sure we marked each anniversary. at first, my brothers and sister and i would travel hours to get home, but eventually we got to the point where just one or two of us would make it back to go to mass with her and spend the day together. the great love of her life, the man who broke up with her right before her college graduation, only to return two years later claiming hed traveled the world and hadnt found anyone to compare with her, remained a daily presence in her life. she spoke about him so often and kept his memory so alive that people were sometimes surprised to learn that he was gone. she took over the garden where hed planted and made it her own. when the 10th anniversary of his death approached, my mom began talking about it and planning for it weeks in advance. the date on her kitchen calendar was circled and marked r.i.p. (rest in peace). of course she wanted all of us there and settled the dates for our coming back. on monday the day before the anniversar